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Religious Narratives during the Pandemic: Transitivity Analysis of Covid-19 Hoax Discourse on Indonesian Social Media Hetti Waluati Triana; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Muhammad Ilham; Annisa Khairunnisa
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.10.1.66-75.2023

Abstract

Many studies have been carried out on religious narratives that go hand in hand with the Covid-19 pandemic, but only focus on religious authority, religious attitudes and behavior, and the contributions of religious leaders. In fact, the religious dimension in the Covid-19 hoax circle is a form of social practice that contains a dialectical process. This article aims to reveal the hidden dialectical process in the lingual features of the Covid-19 hoax through Halliday’s transitivity analysis. This descriptive qualitative research data is in the form of lingual elements in the Covid-19 hoax content related to religious issues. Data was collected using documentation techniques on four website pages to fact-check Covid-19 news published throughout 2020-2021. Data collection was carried out by going through the stages of reading and observing, sorting, storing and printing, rereading, and determining research subjects. The data is then analyzed by taking the data reduction stage; display data; conclusion, and verification. The results showed that of the 121 data used as a corpus, 6 types of transitivity processes were found, namely (1) material processes, (2) mental processes, (3) relational processes, (4) verbal processes, (5) behavioral processes, and (6) existential process. The research findings provide a new perspective on the tendency of discourse producers to construct narratives about Covid-19 and religious issues. The research findings will have implications for efforts to educate the public about hoax issues around Covid-19. With the description of the exploitation of religious issues, it is hoped that the community will be aware and able to think critically in digesting information.
English Depiction of Given-New Information in Business-Scape in Padang: a Linguistic Landscape Exploration Kamelia Sari; NFN Oktavianus; NFN Zulprianto; NFN Novalinda
SUAR BETANG Vol 18, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v18i1.6466

Abstract

This study aims at revealing English representation on the business signboards in some business centers in Padang. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that helps researchers to have a thorough analysis of the data. Linguistic landscape and visual semiotics theories proposed by Landry and Bourhis, Kress and van Leeuwen, and Scollon and Scollon are applied to discuss the results. The visual semiotics theory is specified for only composition, especially given and new composition. The study finds that there are 687 data with 957 compositions of given-new, ideal-real, and center-margin information. Among them are 54 (6%) given compositions and 221 (23%) new compositions. It indicates that the business owners in Padang mostly use English as a subordinate language on the signboard. The business owners use English on the signboards to give new information to promote their stores. Hopefully, this research can give more contributions to the linguistic landscape in Padang. It also can broaden the readers’ horizons about the language in public spaces, especially the language used in business areas.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap penggambaran bahasa Inggris pada papan nama bisnis di beberapa pusat bisnis di Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang membantu peneliti untuk melakukan analisis data secara mendalam. Teori lanskap linguistik dan semiotika visual oleh Landry dan Bourhis, Kress dan van Leeuwen, dan Scollon dan Scollon diterapkan untuk membahas hasil penelitian. Teori semiotika visual dikhususkan hanya untuk komposisi, terutama komposisi ‘given’ dan komposisi ‘new’. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada 687 data dengan 957 komposisi informasi yang given-new, ideal-real, dan center-margin. Diantaranya, terdapat 54 (6%) komposisi given dan 221 (23%) komposisi new. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilik bisnis di Padang sebagian besar menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa pelengkap pada papan nama. Pemilik usaha menggunakan bahasa Inggris pada papan nama untuk memberikan informasi baru untuk mempromosikan toko mereka. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menambah kontribusi penelitian lanskap linguistik di kota Padang. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat memperluas wawasan pembaca mengenai bahasa di ruang publik, khususnya di bidang bisnis.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI LIMBAH KULIT PISANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONDISI PEKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI KAMBANG BARAT Mayke Cartika; Ferdinal Ferdinal; Oktavianus Oktavianus
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.7.1.1-6.2023

Abstract

Pelatihan pembuatan bioetanol dari limbah kulit pisang dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga. Ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan bahan bakar alternatif. Masyarakat di berbagai tempat mengolah pisang menjadi aneka jenis makanan. Namun kulit pisang mereka buang sebagai limbah. Kegiatan ini merupakan sosialisasi tentang energi terbarukan dan praktek pembuatan energi dari kulit pisang terhadap sejumlah anggota masyarakat Nagari Kambang Barat, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Dari pelatihan ini, masyarakat Nagari Kambang Barat dapat memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang untuk diolah menjadi bioetanol secara maksimal. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa mereka menganggap kegiatan ini bermanfaat dan menambah pengetahuan serta dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat mengenai limbah kulit pisang. Mereka bisa membuat bioetanol dari limbah kulit pisang yang ada di sekitar mereka. Kata kunci: energi alternatif, bioetanol, limbah kulit pisang, Nagari Kambang Barat ABSTRACTThe use of waste banana peels into bioethanol is carried out to meet the community's need for fuel as an alternative fuel for the people of Nagari Kambang Barat, West Sumatra. The comminity processed bananas into various types of food, but banana peels are thrown away without further processing. This community service activity aims to help people gain knowledge about alternative energy. This service is in the form of socializing renewable energy and then continuing with the practice of making energy from banana peels to a number of community members. The target to be achieved is that the people of Nagari Kambang Barat can make maximum use of banana peel waste. The results obtained indicate that the community considers this activity useful and increases their knowledge and can change people's mindset about banana peel waste. They could make bioethanol from banana peel waste around their homes. Keywords: alternative energy, bioethanol, banana peel waste, Nagari Kambang Barat
Minangkabau Language as Ethnic Identity in Digital Era Oktavianus Oktavianus
Humanis Vol 27 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2023.v27.i03.p01

Abstract

This study aims to research Minangkabau language as an ethnic identity in this digital era. The researcher did the study in five areas in West Sumatra. It is a qualitative study in which all language phenomena contributing to the validity of findings are considered. Data are collected through participative and nonparticipative observations. The data for this study are in the form of written and spoken language observed in the domain of families, public and cyberspaces. The researcher had discussions and interviews through participative observation. Taking notes and photos of written and printed Minangkabau language are done through nonparticipative observation. The researcher also observed Minangkabau language attitude through nonparticipative observation. The result of the study indicates that the productivity and creativity of using the Minangkabau language in family domains, public and cyberspaces strengthen the role of the Minangkabau language as an ethnic identity. Cultural setting and the needs to advertise local products are among the factors which trigger the use of the Minangkabau language as the symbol of Minangkabau identity.
Local Political Policies with Shari'a Nuance in West Sumatra 2000-2018 Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Syafrizal Syafrizal; Oktavianus Oktavianus
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i2.55

Abstract

The Shari'a Regional Regulation legitimizes the implementation of Islamic cultural values and Minangkabau culture in West Sumatra. Knowledge of the reality of regional regulation practice is important for harmonizing social and state life in a pluralistic society. This research aims to explain the relationship between the emergence of the Sharia Regional Regulation in West Sumatra and its implementation in city districts in West Sumatra. This research used historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The final results of the research reveal the positive phenomenon of the implementation of Shari'a regulations in West Sumatra. The appearance of school children they dressed as Muslim. Before studying, students were accustomed to praying and memorizing several verses in the Al-Qur'an, attending a Ramadhan Islamic boarding school during the holy month of Ramadhan, and participating in Youth Wirid activities after Ramadhan. State Civil Servants (ASN) wore Muslim clothing during official hours. In certain areas, being able to read the Al-Qur’an was a condition for getting married. Regional regulations with Islamic nuances also showed the political content of the figures, social organizations and parties, legislative members (DPRD), and power politics. This study contributes to the importance of awareness and tolerance in social practices between religious communities in various community organizations and government agencies.
Minangkabau Language and Change in People’s Political Orientation Gusti Asnan; Oktavianus Oktavianus
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.10.2.160-168.2023

Abstract

This article discusses the change in the Minangkabau political orientation from the Dutch colonial era to the present. They pose the Minangkabau language as a political issue in the national interaction. This study employs content analysis and qualitative historical research methodologies. The content analysis approach is used to determine the accuracy of information gathered from many sources, as well as to describe and analyze the Minangkabau language’s politicization by the Minangkabau people, Dutch colonialism, and the government of The Republic of Indonesia. This paper shows how Minangkabau people view their mother tongue as a part of national identity, how they make it as the ammunition for the movement of resentencing to fight against the central government, how Minangkabau people make their mother tongue a part of ethnic identity politics; and how language policy of the Dutch colonial and Republic of Indonesia government influenced the change in Minangkabau political orientation. The analysis proves that language has become inseparable from regional history dynamism and Minangkabau regional-political life. The language attitude of the Minangkabau people in the colonial era showed a high national spirit. Language has the capacity to foster emotional connections among its proponents, whereas history can offer a comprehensive glimpse into the evolution and progression of language throughout time.