Articles
Factors influencing to the incidence of teenage pregnancy
Diana Novitadewi Budiharjo;
Endah Marianingsih Theresia;
Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i2.150
highest adolescent births during the last four years compared to other districts. Teenage pregnancy has a negative impact on mother and baby. According to WHO, girls aged 10-14 years have a five times greater risk of dying in cases of pregnancy and childbirth than women aged 20-24 years. The aim of this study was to know the factors related to the incidence of teenage pregnancy in adolescent girls in Saptosari Health Center working area in 2017. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 67 girls in the working area of Saptosari Public Health Centre. The research instrument was in form of the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. Respondents in this study were at most 14-16 years old with age 11-15 year menarche and high school parent’s education level. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that factors significantly related to teenage pregnancy adolescent behavior were the level of knowledge p = 0.032 and the role of parents p = 0.036. Attitudes toward teenage pregnancy (p = 0.081) and peer roles (p = 0.100) were factors that not related to the incidence of teenage pregnancy factors influencing the incidence of teenage pregnancy among teenage girls in Saptosari. Factors related to teenage pregnancy were knowledge of teenage pregnancy and parent’s role.
Pijat bayi dan kenaikan berat badan bayi usia 0-4 bulan
Agnes Rehulina;
Hesty Widyasih;
Sabar Santosa
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v6i2.188
In infancy , the weight can be used to look at the rate of physical growth and nutritional status of infants . Infant massage is analternative to achieve optimal growth and development .Research with the experimental study and design ofpre - post test designwith control group was aimed to know the effect of infant massage on weight gain of infants aged 0-4 months at Panii NugrohoHospital Pakem. The study was conducted on 29March to 17April 2012.Samples of this study are infants 0-4months thatmeet thecriteria: healthy babies , cared for both parents,exclusively breast-fed and did not have birth defects .Group treatment control groupamounted to 15 babies each . Infantmassage is done 2 times in 1 week in a 3 -week period with a 15minute longmassage . Beforeand after the massage baby weighed and recorded in the observation sheet . Test hypothesis with 95%confidence level and errorlevel of 5%with the application of R Commander with Paired Sample T - Test and Independent sample t - test. The results showedPaired Sample T - Test in the treatment group known p -value of 4.075 e- 05 with an average of 630 grams weight gain . In controlgroup showed p-vaiue 0.08297with an average of 83 gramsweight gain. Independent samplet- test obtainedp -value of 0.000161.So there isan effect of infantmassage onweight gain of infants aged 0-4months .
Sikap tentang aborsi pada siswi kelas XI
Farikhah Nur Laila;
Yani Widyastuti;
Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.232
Teenage pregnancy is closely related to unwanted pregnancy. The number of teenage pregnancies has increased based on SDKI2007 to 2012. The aspects that need to be highlighted as a result of the end of unwanted pregnancy one is abortion. In Indonesia theabortion cases increase in 2012 with eight people died. From the data of SKRRI in 2007 on Indonesian teenagers and theirpermissive attitude toward abortion, the highest percentage is those women who are still in school (37.5%). This study is aimed todetermine the description on abortion of the students in class XI at SMAN 11 Yogyakarta in 2015. This study is descriptive methodwith cross-sectional design. There are 156 respondents. The data measured are attitudes about abortion using questionnaire. Thedata analysis is performed using univariate. The result shows as many as 82 students (52.6%) of grade XI have positive attitudeabout abortion. Meanwhile, those having negative attitude are 74 respondents (47.4%). Those having positive attitude are the onesmajoring in science, residing in urban areas, obtaining dominant sources of reproductive health information fromparents and havingat least 3 sources of reproductive health information. Themajority students of class XI have positive attitude about abortion.
Kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah dan status gizi balita
Novika Kumala Dewi;
Hesty Widyasih;
Margono Margono
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.239
The nutritional status of Yogyakarta Province in 2010 was the high prevalence of childhood malnutrition. The highest malnutrition rate among children under five years old in Yogyakarta City was Gedongtengen Health Center amount of 15.88%. The greatest incidence of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) among children in Sub Pringgokusuman at 17.46% and 10.74% the highest incidence of low birth weight (LBW) was also in Sub Pringgokusuman in 2010. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of the incidence of LBW with the nutritional status of children in the Sub Pringgokusuman Region of Yogyakarta in 2012. Methods used Analytic observational with the case-control approach. The research was done in Sub Pringgokusuman. The population in this research was all children under five years old who had recorded on weighing in Sub Pringgokusuman. The samples in this research were childrenwho meet the inclusion criteria of children aged 12-59 months who experience abnormal nutrition and living with parents. Researchers took the whole case, with 40 cases and 40 controls. Source of data used primary data to the data by measuring the nutritional status of children's weight and height, as well as secondary data to see the history ofLBW with KMS Card. The result showed there is a relationship between the incidence ofLBWwith the nutritional status of children, there was a significant association with p-value is 9.5 x10-4. The proportion of abnormal nutrition events in children who have a history of low birth weight by 81%, theproportion of abnormal nutrition events in children who did not have a history of low birth weight by 39%, and the risk of LBW history for malnutrition among children under five years old had 6.49 times higher than children who did not have a history of LBW (95% Cl:1.813 to 29.913). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the incidence ofLBW with the nutritional status of children, children with a history of low birth weight at risk for malnutrition as much as 6.49 times compared to children who did not have a history of LBW.
Motoric development of stunting and nonstunting children on toddler
Nonik Susiani;
Wafi Nur Muslihatun;
Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.442
Stunting is associated with the increased risk of sickness and death, slow motoric development, and the delay of mental growth. Stunting can lead to delays in motoric systems development, whether in normal children or in people with a certain disease. The decreased motor function in stunting children without congenital abnormalities related to the low mechanical capability of triceps muscles due to the slow development of muscle function. This research was conducted to know the difference in motor development of stunting and non-stunting in toddlers in the service area of Sentolo I Public Health Centre (PHC), Kulon Progo. This research uses analytical methods of observational with Cross-Sectional Study design. The subjects of this study are 110 stunting and non-stunting children. The samples were taken with consecutive sampling techniques. Methods of data used questionnaires and direct measurement using the height measuring instruments and Denver II sheets. The analysis applies to the chi-squared test. The results show 71.7% of children with stunting in the suspect category on fine motor development, 60.4% of the children with stunting in the suspect category on gross motor development. The results of the statistical test show the score of p-value 0.016 for children in the suspect category on fine motor development and p-value 0.014 for children in the suspect category on gross motor development. The p-value score is < 0.05, meaning there is a significant difference in motoric development stunting and non-stunting children in the service area of Sentolo I PHC, Kulon Progo.
Hubungan usia ibu dan jarak kehamilah dengan kejadian persalinan preterm
Nurmila Nurmila;
Yuni Kusmiyati;
Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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According to the data of WHO in 2012, Indonesia in 2010 was the fifth ranked of 1O nation, with the highest preterm birth rate in the world. The morbidity and mortality of mother and infant in Indonesia was increased because of the risk factors. three 'late' and four 'too' were excessive handlings. One of the risk factors was maternal age and pregnancy interval. The study was performed in the Regional Public Hospital of Wates, Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was case -control study using bivariate and multivariate analyses. ln getting samples, this study used the method of purposive sampling with the inclusion1nd exclusion coteries and it was obtained 80 preterm births used as casual groups and 80 aterm births used as controlling groups. Based on the chi-square analysis, there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of preterm birth (p-value:0.013; CI: 95%), and there was a relationship between interval pregnancy and the incidence of preterm birth (p-value: 0.00; Cl:95yo). The characteristic of intermediate education of preterm birth was 51 .3%, the unemployment subjects to bear an preterm infant was 76.3%, the unrisk parities to bear preterm infant was 51 .30%, the unrisk age to bear an aterm infant was 75%, the unrisk interval pregnancy to bear an aterm infant was 92.5%, The multivariate analysis of age groups found the risk of preterm birth (OR: 3.30; CI: 95%), and interval pregnancy had the risk of preterm biRTh (OR:9.24;Cl:95%). In the regression test of logistic probability, it found that the probability of preterm birth was 43%.
Hubungan pola nutrisi dengan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas hari ke-7
Fitri Wijayanti;
Hesty Widyasih;
Heni Puji Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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The incidence of infection resulted from perineum rupture remained high, involving perineum wounds that had not closed completely in the seventh day of the postpartum, reddish serous fluid came out. This was caused by lack of treatment and the need for nutritional pattern which might affect the wound healing process. Nutrition is basic needs for puerperal women which will affect their health, their energy recovery their perineum wound healing, and the production of breast milk (ASI) for babies. Purpose to examine the relationship between nutritional pattern and perineum wound healing of puerperal women in the 7th day. Method: This research employed observational methods using cross-sectional approaches. This research was done in the Regional General Hospital of (RSUD) Sleman on 8-22 December 2012. The sample of the research was collected through purposive sampling techniques consisting of 30 respondents. The research instrument was food recall analyzed trough Kendall-tau. Finding: Nutritional pattern prevalence of puerperal women in the 7th day with perineum wounds of degree ll recovered in the 7th day in the Regional General (81.8%). Puerporal women in the Regional General whose perineum wounds did not recovered in the 7th day (27.7%). The result of Kendall-tau test concerning the value of p 0.019 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional pattern and perineum wound healing of puerperal women in the 7th day in the Regional General Hospital of (RSUD) Sleman in 2012.
Efektivitas perawatan metode kanguru terhadap stabilitas frekuensi denyut jantung pada bayi berat lahir rendah
Kristina Yuliani;
Heni Puji Wahyuningsih;
Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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The cause of infant Mortality Rale (IMR) in Indonesia was due to LBW 29% because of less nice handling. Monitor health status require LBW for early detection of health problems, there are with measurements of vital signs especially heart rate frequency on LBW responsible to maintain cardiac-output, which otherwise adequate will result in the-exchange of insufficiency of oxygen, nutrients and rest of the metabolism of the body less efficient, disruption of physiological functions on the body. KMC keep the heart rate frequency stability. Objective: To determine the effectiveness KMC to the heart rate frequency stability of LBW. Methods: Observational Analytic study with one group pretest posttest design with time series. Retrieval with purpose of sampling by the number of respondents 40 LBW done KMC. The kind of data on this research is the primary with an instrument data of research decision of the oximeter. Data of analysis using standard significance Paired Sample T-test with test 0.05. Results; From the result obtained that before KMC frequency heartbeat unstable 1O% and after 100% stable. The average frequency of heart rate prior to KMC was 126,81 times a minute, after KMC is 140,71 times a minute and the difference is 13,89. Analysis of the results obtained p-value 0,00 (<0,05) so the obtained results that increase heart rate frequency after the KMC is done. Conclusion: KMC effective in the stability of the frequency heart rate of LBW.
Gambaran status gizi ibu hamil trimester I
Ririh Setya Mulyana;
Hesty Widyasih;
Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v8i2.538
The chronic energy deficiency is one of the main nutritional problems in Indonesia. Data from Riskesdas in 2013 that the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in Indonedia is 24.4%. Data from Health Departement in DIY province states that the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency of pregnant women at he age of 15-49 years old is 11.2%. the highest prevalence in Yogyakarta 18.1%. Puskesmas Gondokusuman II more over than in Puskesmas Gondokusuman I. The numberf of it is 18.1%. The research describes that the nutritional status of pregnant women in first trimester based on aged, parity, anemia status, the prohibition food, and dietary habit. The kind of the research id descriptive with cross-sectional design. the research was done at March-May in 2015. The location of research is in Puskesmas Gondokusuman I dan II Yogyakarta. The subject of research is 47 pregnant women. The most nutritional status of pregnant women at the first trimester in Puskesmas Gondokusuman I and II is not at the risk. The chronic energy deficiency is 92,6% and 80%. Based of the factors of age, parity, anemia status, prohibition food, and dietary habit most of the pregnant women is not at risk. The conclusion is most of the pregnant women at the first trimester is not risk of chronic energy deficiency.
Tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan sikap terhadap deteksi dini IVA pada wanita usia subur
Latifa Pertiwi;
Endah Marianingsih Theresia;
Hesty Widyasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.29238/kia.v9i1.546
Early detection efforts of Cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid methods that took place inWonosari II Public Health Center can not filling target with a downward trend in 2012 and 2013. Predisposition ofearly detection behavior of cervical cancer is influenced by attitude. Attitude formation process is influenced bystimulus or stimuli of one of knowledge that will be processed to produce an attitude (closed) and behavior(open). This study aim is to determine the level of knowledge about the relationship with attitudes of cervicalcancer Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid early detection on productive age woman. Type of research wasanalytic survey with cross sectional approach. Research sites was in Gatak Gunung Kidul with productive agewoman subjects aged 15-49 years whom were married with a sample 65 respondents were obtained byproportional random sampling method. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results shows that thelevel of knowledge about cervical cancer 50.8% categorized as good, attitudes toward Visual Inspection withAcetic Acid early detection 52.3% are supportive. It can be seen from 33 productive age woman with goodknowledge have attitude that support 22 productive age woman (66.7%) and good knowledge have an attitudethat does not support as many as 11 productive age woman (33.3%). From the analysis results obtained chisquare test p-value = 0.01728 (p-value <0.05). There is a level of knowledge about the relationship withattitudes towards cervical cancer Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid early detection on productive age woman inGatak Gunung Kidul 2014.