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KEPENTINGAN STRATEGIS MINYAK BUMI DALAM ESKALASI KONFLIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN IRAN Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 02 Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v5i02.2992

Abstract

This study discusses the strategic interests of petroleum in the escalation of conflict between the United States and Iran from the perspective of international relations. The conflict between the two countries represents one of the most complex geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East, influenced not only by ideological and security issues but also by global energy interests. Iran, as one of the countries with the largest oil reserves in the world, holds a strategic position in international energy distribution, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, which serves as a major route for global oil trade. This condition places Iran as an important actor in energy geopolitics and a central concern of United States foreign policy.This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizes library research as the primary research design. Data were collected from official documents, scientific journals, books, academic articles, and various international media sources related to the conflict between the United States and Iran. The analysis applies realism theory and an energy geopolitics approach to explain the relationship between national interests, control over energy resources, and the escalation of international conflict.The results of the study indicate that petroleum is a major factor influencing the dynamics of relations between the United States and Iran. The United States seeks to maintain its geopolitical dominance and global energy stability through various political and economic policies toward Iran, while Iran utilizes its energy resources and strategic geographical position to preserve its regional influence and national sovereignty. The conflict between the two countries demonstrates that oil is not merely an economic commodity but also a strategic political instrument in the struggle for global power. In addition to affecting the stability of the Middle East region, the US–Iran conflict also has significant implications for global energy security and the international economy
The 2024 Election as a Medium of Da'wah and Conceptual and Ideological Political Communication Ahmad Burhan Hakim; Satryo Pringgo Sejati
Busyro: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November : Busyro : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/kpi.v7i1.2373

Abstract

The general election or election is one of the important and historic moments that many people are waiting for. It is even sometimes in the spotlight of the international world. In 2024, Indonesia has successfully held direct elections. So it can be said that Indonesia is a Muslim country in the world that is able to implement modern democratic values or systems. In fact, elections are an important part of the democratization process in Indonesia. So this moment becomes a medium for da'wah and political communication both conceptually and ideologically. That in the election there will be a communication process both directly and indirectly from the candidates to be able to attract the sympathy of the people. Thus the flow of communication runs carefully. This means that in the democratic process, a model of da'wah or political communication emerges that will be consciously or not accepted by the community. Thus, the public will know how ideological the candidates are to be able to meet the expectations of the community. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method, using the approach of political science and da'wah science. Political da'wah is an important part that cannot be let go in elections. Political da'wah becomes a barometer and persuasive communication to get sympathy from the people and this is what then becomes very important in the election process. So that in the process, the Prabowo-Gibran pair was finally able to win the presidential election directly in 2024.
Islam dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Dialektika Agama, Kekuasaan dan Persoalan Moderasi BeragamaIslam dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Dialektika Agama, Kekuasaan dan Persoalan Moderasi Beragama Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v5i01.2464

Abstract

Democracy in Indonesia is the result of a complex and dynamic interaction between Islamic values ​​and political practices evolving within society. This process not only creates synergy between Islamic principles and democratic values ​​but also strengthens the government's legitimacy and creates space for more inclusive public participation. In this context, Islam serves not only as a belief system but also as a moral foundation that can support just and democratic political practices. The relationship between Islam and democracy in Indonesia demonstrates that religious values ​​can contribute significantly to social and political stability, creating a harmonious and inclusive society. The importance of dialogue between political leaders and the Islamic community is crucial in identifying challenges faced in realizing a more inclusive democracy. This study aims to explore how Islamic values ​​can reduce radicalism and support the strengthening of democracy in Indonesia. In this regard, religious moderation is key to creating constructive dialogue and reducing the potential for conflict, thus supporting a more stable democratic environment. Through an inclusive and collaborative approach, it is hoped that education that emphasizes the values ​​of religious moderation can shape a tolerant and diverse young generation, and encourage interfaith cooperation in a multicultural society. Thus, this research is expected to provide a significant contribution to the development of effective and sustainable religious moderation policies, as well as supporting social and political stability in Indonesia.