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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

The Influencing Risk Factors of Measles in Bantul Regency Susilowati, Anik; Wijayanti, Yuni; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Measles is the cause  infant and child deaths that occur in developing countries,  WHO states that measles cases are reported to have increased by 300% in the first month of 2019 compared to 2018. Africa is the most significant increase of 70% in the world. Ukraine, Madagascar and India are the worst affected countries, with tens of thousands of cases registered for every million of its population. Since September, at least 800 people have died from measles in Madagascar . The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of measles in infants. This research was a quantitative research, with a Case Control Study approach. The research sample consisted of 122 respondents with Purposive Sampling. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), nutritional status (p = 0,000), parenting (p = 0.029) and behavior influenced the incidence of measles in infants (p = 0.034). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for measles in infants were knowledge, nutritional status, parenting and behavior. The community is expected to improve parenting and healthy behavior, especially related to factors that can prevent measles in an effort to increase prevention of comprehensive diseases 
An Analysis of Vital Pulmonary Capacity, Haemoglobin Levels and Oxygen Saturation in Conventional Electrical Smokers Ariyanto, Andhika; Wijayanti, Yuni; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Smoking habits will accelerate the decline in vital lung capacity, causing an increase in hemoglobin concentration and a decrease of oxygen saturation levels exposed by carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and differences pulmonary vital capacity, haemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation in conventional electrical smokers. This study used a quantitative approach with analytic observational research and cross sectional design. The research sample was 88 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there was a relationship between conventional smoker (p= 0,000) and electric smoker (p= 0,000) with vital lung capacity. There was no relationship between hemoglobin level (0.506) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.308) in conventional smoker status. There is no relationship between hemoglobin levels (p= 0.534) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.800) on electric smoker status. There are differences in oxygen saturation levels in conventional smoker status and electric smoker status (p= 0.042). There are no differences in vital lung capacity (p= 0.759) and hemoglobin levels (p= 0.895) conventional smoker status and electric smokers. Citizens who smoke are expected to stop smoking or reduce the number of cigarettes consumsion.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION METHOD ON EARLY DETECTION CARCINOMA MAMMAE IN TEENAGE GIRLS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN MIJEN SUB-DISTRICT Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia; Wijayanti, Yuni; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Carcinoma Mammae or Breast Cancer is a type of malignant tumor which is the number one killer for women. In Semarang, there were 1182 new cases in 2017, this number increased from 2016 which was 749 cases of breast cancer. This research aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of health education between video media and demonstration methods on changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. This research is a quantitative research using the Quasi-Experiment method with pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 130 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that health education with a demonstration method was more effective on changes of knowledge (p-value 0.022), attitudes (p-value 0.041), and behavior (p-value 0.036) in independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. Whether a change occurs or not is related to the stimulus given to someone. Training is a part of education which is related to the learning process to improve skills in a relatively short period and also through methods which prioritize practice (demonstration) rather than theory. 
The Affecting Factors Occurring of Worms in Roof Tile and Bricks Craftsmen in Boyolali hayani, Nur; Wijayanti, Yuni; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Worms is a worm infestation of one or more intestinal parasites consisting of intestinal nematodes class. Including transmission through soil or worm species commonly called the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuira, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The purpose of this study analyzes the factors that influence the incidence of worm craftsman tiles and bricks in the Village Karanggeneng Boyolali. This research is quantitative, with cross sectional approach. These samples included 88 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation (observation) and laboratory testing. Analysis of the data in this study using Fisher's Exact test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test. Results of the study found no effect on knowledge variable (p = 0.007), handwashing (p = 0.003), latrine ownership (p = 0.001) on the incidence of intestinal worms in the village Karanggeneng Boyolali. The most influential variable in this study is the latrine ownership variable with OR = 0.406.
Analysis Factors of Bacteria in The Refill Water at Semarang District Lusi, Lusi Aprilia; Wijayanti, Yuni; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Refill Drinking Water is a drinking water industry business that processes raw water into drinking water. Semarang is an industrial city in Central Java, an increase in the number of industrial companies is raised so that the development activities in various fields can directly cause microbial pollution in raw water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of raw water sources, filtration processes, disinfection processes, environmental sanitation conditions and personal hygiene in the presence of bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 33 refill drinking water stations with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the observation sheet and the form of laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used Simple Logistic Regression. The results of the study were influential on raw water source variables (p = 0.019), filtration process (p = 0.017), disinfection process (p = 0.013), environmental sanitation conditions (p = 0.017), personal hygiene of employees (p = 0.013) on existence bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. The presence of E. coli bacteria in refill drinking water indicates microbial pollution in drinking water, which can result.
Analysis of The Individual Health Efforts Quality After Accreditation Assessment at Public Health Centers of Semarang City in 2019 Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk; Wijayanti, Yuni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Accreditation is the beginning to improve the quality of services including improving the quality of management and leadership, planning strategies, satisfaction of service users, strengthening coordination between stakeholders and increasing the ability of Human Resources. 37 Semarang City Public Health Centers have been accredited with predicate; 1 Plenary, 4 Main, 23 Intermediate and 9 Basic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of quality management as a service quality control system in the Semarang City Public Health Center after the accreditation assessment. This type of qualitative research with descriptive analytic design. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, and document search. The population is the Public Health Center that passed the plenary and primary accreditation, the sampling technique used was using random sampling. Analysis of the data was using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions which are carried out simultaneously. The results showed that the internal quality instrument of UKP services in health centers after the accreditation assessment was not fully implemented, it was necessary to strengthen commitment, standardize facilities and infrastructure to support clinical services, analysis of human resource adequacy both in quantity and quality, increase in knowledge for employees about the clinical service quality system through regular training and assistance, capacity building of accompanying human resources on accreditation assistance techniques, support from the Department of Health and cross-sectoral, basic document review, restructuring of quality organizations and Public Health Center organization, monitoring and evaluation which is carried out maximally and continuously.
Analysis Factors of Diarrhea Incidentin Toddlers At Purwodadi District Health Centre, Grobogan. Haswari, Galuh Tri; Wijayanti, Yuni; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrheal is an endemic disease in Indonesia and also becomedisease with extraordinary events which accompanied by death. There are many factors that can influence diarrhea, such as personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, children's nutritional status, and parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Purwodadi I Health Center Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study, with a case control approach. The research sample was 92 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaires and observations. Data collection techniques of structured interviews used questionnaires, and observation sheets. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression. The results found that the most influential variable among the other variables was maternal knowledge with p = 0,000. Whereas, the calculation of regression found that there is an influence on the age of mother p = 0.014, hand washing habit of mother p = 0.003, hand washing habit of toddler p = 0.019, and mother's knowledge p = 0,000 on the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The variables which are the main predictors in this study are the age of the mother, the skills of washing hands of mother, skills to wash the toddler's hands and mother's knowledge.
Factors That Influence Canteen Conditions of Elementary Schools in Semarang City Hapsari, Erlinda Ratih Wulan; Woro Kasmini, Oktia; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Healthy canteens must provide food and drinks that are guaranteed safety, nutrition and have safe, clean and healthy facilities for all school residents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the condition of the canteen in Elementary Schools of Semarang City. Type of analytic observational research. This study used a cross sectional design. Retrieval of data was using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. The results of data analysis there was an influence between the level of knowledge of the canteen condition (pv = 0.006), there was an influence between the level of education on the canteen condition (pv = 0.005), there was no effect between training on the canteen condition (pv = 0.972), there was an influence between the availability of media the mass of the canteen condition (pv = 0.018), there was no influence between the accreditation status of the canteen condition (pv = 0.72). In conclusion, there was the influence of knowledge, level of education, and the availability of mass media on the condition of the canteen and there were two factors that do not affect such as the training and accreditation status of the canteen. The most influential factor was the availability of mass media. A healthy canteen condition will have an impact on the health of school residents and for elementary school students, a healthy canteen will support good growth and development.                                                             
NOISE ANALYSIS, LIGHTING, WORK CLIMATE, MECHANICAL VIBRATION, WORK TENURE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS TOWARDS FATIGUE Utomo, Ervansyah Wahyu; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Work fatigue is an important problem that needs to be dealt with properly because it can cause a loss of efficiency at work, decreased productivity and work capacity as well as health and survival skills that cause workplace accidents. This study was aimed to analyze the factors that influence fatigue. Observational analytic research design with cross sectional approach was used with simple random sampling. The data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The sample of research was in the weaving department were 60 workers. The variables studied were noise, lighting, work climate, vibration, work tenure and nutritional status. Based on Fisher's Exact Test analysis, there is no relationship between noise and fatigue p= 0.611> ? = 0.05. There is no relationship between lighting with fatigue p= 0.392 <? = 0.05. There is no relationship between work climate with fatigue p= 0.608> ?= 0.05. There is no relationship between mechanical vibration with fatigue p = 0.199> ?= 0. There is no relationship between work tenure with fatigue p= 0.309> ?= 0.05. There is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue p = 0.475> ? = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between noise (p= 0.611), lighting (p= 0.392), climate (p= 0.608), vibration (p = 0.199), work tenure (p= 0.309), and nutritional status (p= 0.475) with work fatigue. For the further study, it is recommended to add other variables such as work shifts, sleep duration, financial conditions and a larger sample size.
The Effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on Low Back Pain Complaints of Manual Handling Workers or Porters in Benjaran Market Tegal Lestari, Pipit Indra; Soesanto, Soesanto; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is an acute pain in the fifth lumbar area and saclaris (L5-S1). It is a musculoskeletal disorder that usually caused by various musculoskeletal diseases, psychological disorders, and incorrect mobilization. There are still high cases of Low Back Pain in Tegal, mainly suffered by the manual handling workers or porters. This study has purpose to analyze the effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on the complaints of Low Back Pain. The type of this study was an analytic survey research conducted by using a cross sectional design. The population used in this study was the manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. The sampling was done using an accidental sampling technique. Then, the analysis was done using Bivariate analysis of chi-square and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regressions. The results of analysis using 57 respondents showed that there is an effect of Habitus and Work Attitudes on Low Back Pain complaints of manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to periodically check the health condition of the manual handling workers or porters and take precautions that are necessary to do muscle activity before doing the physical activity, and it is recommended to do exercise in 30 or 45 minutes, 3 or 5 times a week.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Sutomo Amelia, Shinta Anisa Viola Pitaloka Ari Yuniastuti Arifah, Ahsana Sayidatil Arifin, Muhammad Hakam Arifin, Muhammad Hakam Ariyanto, Andhika Arum Siwiendrayanti Asih Kuswardinah Bambang Budi Raharjo Basuki, Yunita Rohmawati Budi Laksono Cahyati, Widya Hari Deviyani, Deviyani Dewi S, Maria Magdalena Dewi, Agita Kusuma Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edison, Feramida Yuliya Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eunike Raffy Rustiana Fadhilah, Rizky Zidni Fahrurrozi, M. Fazriyah, La’elatul Fifti Istiklaili, Fifti Fitriana, Astri Fitriana, Nana Fitriani, Lisna Annisa Friska, Anastasya Meliza Hadinata, Kwik Vida Arianti Hapsari, Erlinda Ratih Wulan Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hastari, Melinda Pebriyana Hasty Widyastari, Hasty Haswari, Galuh Tri Havivi Dwi Anggraeni Hayani, Nur I Made Sudana Ida Nilawati Indah Septiani Indwiani Astuti Irwan Irwan Ismatul Khasanah Ismiati, Ayu Tri Kasmini Handayani, Oktavia Woro Kharismawati Nur Istiqlal, Dyah Ayu Kusuma, Windy Widyanti Kusumaningtyas, Diyan Argani Lestari, Hesti Tri Lestari, Pipit Indra Lukman Fauzi Lusi, Lusi Aprilia Lutfyana Herawati M. Burhan Rubai Wijaya Made Sudana, I Mahalul Azam Mahmudah, Amira Isnaini Martien Herna Susanti Meilana, Hafiidh Ardi Munthari, Rezqy Laili Muzaqi, Lutfi Nadila Lupita Puteri Naufal Maulana Wijaya Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Novtasari, Diah Indriyani Novtasari, Diah Indriyani NURUL HIDAYAH Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Pangesti, Devy Ega Pramesti, Adinda Mayhana Preztiana, Arnies Mega Prihatiningsih, Erika Prihatiningsih, Erika R. Susanti R. Susanti Rahmawati, Meuthia Ratna Rahayu, Sri Ristiyani Cahyaningrum Rizki Herwianti, Chyntia Olyvia Rizkiyah, Annisa Rohmawati, Nur Rohmawati, Nur Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rudatin Windraswara Siswanti Siswanti Siwiendrayanti , Arum Soesanto Soesanto Sofiyani, Tri Sri Maharsi Suryana, Erni Suryaningsih, Nita Susilowati, Anik Sutama Tandiyo Rahayu Tri Prapto Kurniawan Utomo, Ervansyah Wahyu Wahyu Nurcahyani, Pangesty Tisna Waluya, Agus Sapta Eka Wardono, Hari Rudijanto Indro Widya Asmara Widya Hary Cahyati Widya Rahmawati, Arika Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Woro Kasmini, Oktia Wulandari, Endah Sri Yuliana, Ina Yuliniar, Ulvarine Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia