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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

Analysis of Factors Influencing The Incidence of DangueHemorrhagic Fever (DBD) In Semarang City Basuki, Yunita Rohmawati; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.2795

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by acute viral infection, namely the dengue virus. Symptoms include fever for 2-7 days, accompanied by signs of bleeding, a decrease in the number of platelets (thrombocytopenia), and plasma leakage characterized by hemoconcentration. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that most influence the incidence of dengue fever in the city of Semarang. This research uses a case control research design. The case population is all dengue sufferers, while the control population is people who are declared negative for dengue fever through microscopic examination of blood smears. The sample consisted of 2 groups, namely 45 respondents in the case group and 45 respondents in the control group, accompanied by the use of purposive random sampling techniques. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used the Chi Square test and Logistic Regression test. The results of the research show that there is a correlation between water storage, level of knowledge, efforts to eradicate mosquito nesting areas, use of anti-mosquito medication and behavior of hanging clothes with dengue cases (p-value < 0.05). Factors that influence the incidence of dengue fever are water storage, level of knowledge, and efforts to eradicate mosquito nests. It is necessary to carry out preventive efforts independently for each family member.
Analysis of Characteristics of Toddlers, Mothers, and Living Environment on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Samarinda City in 2024 Nadila Lupita Puteri; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani; Yuni Wijayanti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i2.14985

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a challenging health problem for children under five years of age in Indonesia. Diarrhea due to waterborne diseases is still prevalent in Samarinda, and this environmental health problem could trigger outbreaks in multiple regions. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of child characteristics, mother characteristics, and environmental characteristics in Samarinda. The research method used a case-control design with a sample of 124 (62 cases and 62 controls), and the data was obtained by interview using a questionnaire. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data analysis was carried out, including univariate and bivariate, by chi-square statistical tests. And multivariate analysis by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status P = 0.027 (OR = 2.292; 95% CI: 1.092-4.807); history of exclusive breast-feeding P = 0.040 (OR = 2.180; 95% CI: 1.030-4.612); history of immunization status P = 0.014 (OR = 2.860; 95% CI: 1.218-6.716); worker mother P = 0.08 (OR = 0.354; 95% CI: 0.163-0.771); and clean water source P = 0.09 (OR = 2.754; 95% CI: 1.280-5.923); and drinking water management P = 0.017 (OR = 2.444, 95% CI: 1.166-5.127). The factors that did not relate significantly in this research were the child’s age (P = 0.402), mother’s age (P = 0.467), mother’s education (P = 0.534), and family income (P = 0.579). The result from the multivariate shows the variable that had the most significant association with diarrhea was the mother’s occupation. The accessibility to clean water sources was an intervening variable that played an important role in diarrhea cases in Samarinda. Health institutions also need to conduct periodic water quality checks and increase community knowledge about water quality and diarrhea prevention. This study could provide valuable input for diarrhea prevention and control programs.
Analysis of Factors Related to Stroke Occurrence at William Booth Hospital Semarang Hadinata, Kwik Vida Arianti; Cahyati, Widya Hari; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i1.21842

Abstract

Stroke is a serious disease that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, either due to a blockage in the blood vessels (ischemic stroke) or a rupture of the blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke). This condition can cause brain cell death in a short period of time and is at risk of causing permanent disability. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of stroke in hypertensive patients at RSU William Booth Semarang. This research is a quantitative study with a nested case-control design, using electronic medical record data from RSU William Booth Semarang in 2023. The variables in this study are age, gender, blood sugar levels, total cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels, HDL levels, LDL levels, uric acid levels, and a history of heart disease. The analysis used includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The variables that are statistically significant are age (p=0.005), gender (p=0.021), random blood sugar levels (p=0.010), total cholesterol levels (p=0.009), triglyceride levels (p=0.034), HDL blood levels (p=0.049), LDL blood levels (p=0.034), and history of heart disease (p=0.023). The conclusion of this study is that early detection and management of risk factors, especially blood pressure control and cholesterol levels, are very important in preventing stroke. Educating the public about healthy lifestyles can also help reduce the incidence of strokes in the future.
Influence of Gender and Age on the Incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bandar Lampung City Anisa Viola Pitaloka; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i2.15324

Abstract

Gender and age are one of the factors that can affect dengue disease. Many cases occur in the community with an age range of 15-45 years. Males are often found because they have activities outside the home when the vector that causes DHF is actively biting during the day. The number of DHF patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2022 was 1,440 patients, having an IR of 130.1 per 100,000 population. The number of cases has increased from 2021, which was 623 patients with an IR of 57.2 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender and age on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. This study used a case control design and used the chi square test. By using a sampling technique that is using Stratified Random Sampling. To calculate the sample in each section using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. This research tool uses questionnaire sheets and checklist sheets. The population of this study were DHF patients in 2022 in Bandar Lampung City. The research sample was 154 respondents with 77 cases and 77 controls. There was no influence between gender (p=1.000) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. There was an effect of age (p=0.000, OR=5,211) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Sutomo Amelia, Shinta Anisa Viola Pitaloka Ari Yuniastuti Arifah, Ahsana Sayidatil Arifin, Muhammad Hakam Arifin, Muhammad Hakam Ariyanto, Andhika Arum Siwiendrayanti Asih Kuswardinah Bambang Budi Raharjo Basuki, Yunita Rohmawati Budi Laksono Cahyati, Widya Hari Deviyani, Deviyani Dewi S, Maria Magdalena Dewi, Agita Kusuma Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edison, Feramida Yuliya Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eunike Raffy Rustiana Fadhilah, Rizky Zidni Fahrurrozi, M. Fazriyah, La’elatul Fifti Istiklaili, Fifti Fitriana, Astri Fitriana, Nana Fitriani, Lisna Annisa Friska, Anastasya Meliza Hadinata, Kwik Vida Arianti Hapsari, Erlinda Ratih Wulan Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hastari, Melinda Pebriyana Hasty Widyastari, Hasty Haswari, Galuh Tri Havivi Dwi Anggraeni Hayani, Nur I Made Sudana Ida Nilawati Indah Septiani Indwiani Astuti Irwan Irwan Ismatul Khasanah Ismiati, Ayu Tri Kasmini Handayani, Oktavia Woro Kharismawati Nur Istiqlal, Dyah Ayu Kusuma, Windy Widyanti Kusumaningtyas, Diyan Argani Lestari, Hesti Tri Lestari, Pipit Indra Lukman Fauzi Lusi, Lusi Aprilia Lutfyana Herawati M. Burhan Rubai Wijaya Made Sudana, I Mahalul Azam Mahmudah, Amira Isnaini Martien Herna Susanti Meilana, Hafiidh Ardi Munthari, Rezqy Laili Muzaqi, Lutfi Nadila Lupita Puteri Naufal Maulana Wijaya Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Novtasari, Diah Indriyani Novtasari, Diah Indriyani NURUL HIDAYAH Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Pangesti, Devy Ega Pramesti, Adinda Mayhana Preztiana, Arnies Mega Prihatiningsih, Erika Prihatiningsih, Erika R. Susanti R. Susanti Rahmawati, Meuthia Ratna Rahayu, Sri Ristiyani Cahyaningrum Rizki Herwianti, Chyntia Olyvia Rizkiyah, Annisa Rohmawati, Nur Rohmawati, Nur Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rudatin Windraswara Siswanti Siswanti Siwiendrayanti , Arum Soesanto Soesanto Sofiyani, Tri Sri Maharsi Suryana, Erni Suryaningsih, Nita Susilowati, Anik Sutama Tandiyo Rahayu Tri Prapto Kurniawan Utomo, Ervansyah Wahyu Wahyu Nurcahyani, Pangesty Tisna Waluya, Agus Sapta Eka Wardono, Hari Rudijanto Indro Widya Asmara Widya Hary Cahyati Widya Rahmawati, Arika Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Woro Kasmini, Oktia Wulandari, Endah Sri Yuliana, Ina Yuliniar, Ulvarine Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia