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Identifikasi Ganoderma Kelapa Sawit Sebelum dan Sesudah Pembumbunan di Kebun TIU PTPN IV Regional II Sultan Rizki Subhandri Chaniago; Sulthon Parinduri
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v19i1.17687

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify basal stem rot disease in oil palm plants caused by Ganoderma boninense and to evaluate the effectiveness of the hilling method at the Tanah Itam Ulu Plantation of PTPN IV Regional II. This is due to the fact that oil palm is a strategic commodity that is highly susceptible to pathogen attacks, especially Ganoderma, which causes decreased productivity and plant mortality. The method used was descriptive analysis based on tree inventory data in blocks (09R and 09S) without hilling and with hilling (09X and 09Y) during the period 2020–2025. This data was obtained through observation, interviews, and field censuses. The results showed that the overall plant population in the blocks decreased annually. This decline was caused by various factors, including disease, plant age, and environmental conditions. However, the rate of decline in the blocks treated with hilling was lower than in the untreated blocks. Hilling has been shown to improve plant stability by forming new roots and increasing the efficiency of water and nutrient absorption. However, this method has not been able to completely halt the disease's progression. To increase the effectiveness of Ganoderma control on a sustainable basis, hilling is recommended as part of an integrated control approach combined with biological agents, orchard sanitation, and early detection.
Evaluasi Penerapan Ferotrap dalam Mengendalikan Oryctes rhinoceros di Plasma dan Inti Kebun Brahma Bina Bakti Ropianti, Desi; Parinduri, Sulthon
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/p5zg4w15

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of ferotrap application in controlling Oryctes rhinoceros in plasma and core areas of Brahma Bina Bakti Plantation, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The research was conducted from December 2025 to February 2026 using a descriptive quantitative method. Data were collected through direct observation of 10 ferotrap units in each location over 12 weeks. The parameters observed included the number of trapped O. rhinoceros, attack intensity, percentage of attacked plants, and level of plant damage. The results showed that ferotrap caught 308 O. rhinoceros in the plasma area and 420 in the core area. The highest attack intensity in plasma occurred in the third week (37.2%), while in the core area it occurred in the eighth week (41.2%). The percentage of attacked plants ranged from 40% to 80% in both locations. The damage level was predominantly at scores 0-2 (mild damage). Statistical analysis using Independent Sample t-test showed no significant difference between the number of catches in plasma and core areas (p-value = 0.271 > 0.05). These findings indicate that ferotrap is effective as a monitoring tool and can be used as a component of integrated pest management in oil palm plantations.