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Anticipatory Smart Governance: Public Policy Strategy for Urbanization Mitigation and Public Services in the IKN Buffer Zone Aldi Saputra; Eddy Iskandar
International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Vol 8 No 2: September 2026
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0802.1080

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's capital to the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) has fundamentally transformed the administrative and socio-economic landscape of Balikpapan City as its primary buffer zone and gateway. This study addresses the core research problem of how local government institutional capacity and public service frameworks adapt to rapid urbanization pressures driven by national-scale capital relocation. While existing literature predominantly frames smart governance through technological adoption, this study argues for a deeper structural alignment between data integration, inter-agency collaboration, and predictive policy capacity. Utilizing a qualitative case study design, empirical data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 18 key informants comprising municipal officials from key regional apparatus organizations (OPD) of Balikpapan, representatives from the IKN Authority (OIKN), and urban planning experts alongside rigorous document analysis and focus group discussions. Data were systematically processed and coded using NVivo 14 software to identify thematic nodes, with data validity established via source and methodological triangulation. The findings reveal that conventional digital applications are severely hindered by institutional fragmentation, entrenched “sectoral ego,” limited human resource capabilities, and bureaucratic silos. To overcome these barriers, the study introduces and advances the theoretical novelty of Anticipatory Smart Governance an integrated framework that synergizes cross-sector data integration, predictive demand forecasting, early warning mechanisms, and multi-level governance. Practically, this framework equips local governments to transition from reactive administrative firefighting to proactive, preventive policymaking. Theoretically, the study bridges the gap between urban mitigation studies and anticipatory public administration, offering a robust paradigm for secondary cities navigating metropolitan integration.
STRUCTURAL STRENGTH OF AN ADJUSTABLE SOLAR DESALINATOR USING FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS Reski Septiana; Shofiatul Ula; Hendra Hendra; Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro; Aldi Saputra; Aldilla N. Putri; Fajri A. Rayhan
Trends in Mechanical Engineering Research 2026: ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/timer.v4i2.43516

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic nation situated in the tropics and surrounded by the sea. Yet, regrettably, water crises occur in various regions during every dry season. The potential of seawater and solar energy has not been fully harnessed to meet clean water needs through desalination. This research aims to design and construct an adjustable, portable solar desalinator based on the principles of evaporation and condensation. Material and component selection was tailored to the application, in which aluminum was used for both the frame and the absorber plate. The support legs featured 180° hinges, allowing the tilt angle of the plate to be adjusted. Structural integrity was analyzed using the Finite Element Method with various loads based on the density of the working fluid, namely freshwater, seawater, metallic sediment water, and muddy water. The finite element simulation revealed that the selected materials and components are robust to support the weight of seawater or metallic sediment water at full capacity. The maximum stress for desalinator contains full seawater is 38.1 MPa, resulting in 2.27 mm displacement along the absorber plate.