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Fulfillment of Legal Rights Protection on Incentives and Allowances for Indonesian Health Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic Wiwoho, Jamal; Firdaus, Sunny Ummul; Hidayat, Muhamad Alief
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i1.76727

Abstract

The problem relies on the suboptimal fulfillment of incentives and allowances for Indonesian health professionals. It becomes urgency that health professionals are the front liner in the treatment and countermeasures of COVID-19, especially with the high work risk burden that is faced, thus, making the government strive to fulfill at its best. The problem always repeats due to an unsynchronized implementation by the central and the local government until now, so it also worsens the unfulfilled rights of health professionals. The method used in this research was the socio-legal method. The data were collected from the existing laws and regulations and the result from sociological observation. The results indicated that there is a study on rights fulfillment for health professionals based on the laws of the rights of health professionals in Indonesia. The study elaborates on the problem that is currently happening with COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and the reality of the rights fulfillment of health professionals. This article also discusses legal reality in the making of laws and regulations das sollen and das sein.
Kemitraan UMKM-Usaha Besar: Katalisator Penguatan Ekonomi Mikro Berkelanjutan Prabowo, Ipop Abdi; Wiwoho, Jamal
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v8i2.105099

Abstract

Di tengah dinamika persaingan global dan tuntutan resiliensi ekonomi, kolaborasi sinergis antara Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan Usaha Besar memiliki potensi transformatif dalam meningkatkan daya saing, inovasi, dan keberlanjutan khususnya dalam sektor ekonomi mikro. Saat ini dunia dan Indonesia telah memiliki Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang telah memberikan arah dalam pembangunan maupun pengembangan termasuk penguatan ekonomi mikro. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran strategis kemitraan antara UMKM dengan Usaha Besar sebagai katalisator dalam mewujudkan penguatan ekonomi mikro yang berkelanjutan. Melalui pendekatan literatur terhadap berbagai sumber terkait dengan kemitraan UMKM-Usaha Besar serta penguatan ekonomi mikro berkelanjutan. Selain itu penelitian ini menganalisis mekanisme operasional, transfer sumber daya, dan dampak jangka panjang kemitraan terhadap pertumbuhan, penciptaan nilai tambah, serta aspek sosial dan lingkungan dalam ekosistem ekonomi mikro. Temuan penelitian menyoroti faktor-faktor krusial yang menentukan keberhasilan kemitraan UMKM-Usaha Besar yang berkelanjutan, termasuk komitmen jangka panjang, keselarasan tujuan, dan mekanisme berbagi manfaat yang adil. Implikasi dari studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dan praktis bagi perumusan kebijakan yang mendukung kemitraan inklusif dan berkelanjutan, serta bagi pelaku usaha dalam membangun kolaborasi yang memberdayakan UMKM dan memperkokoh pondasi ekonomi mikro yang resiliensi.
LEGAL CERTAINTY ON THE CANCELLATION OF THE EXTENSION OF BUILDING USE RIGHTS OVER MANAGEMENT RIGHTS (STUDY OF SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 245 K/TUN/2024) Lutfia Haneda Zahara; Jamal Wiwoho; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21133888

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of the administrative action of canceling the extension of Building Use Rights (HGB) over Management Rights (HPL) by land officials and examine whether the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in Supreme Court Decision Number 245 K/TUN/2024 have provided legal certainty for HGB holders. This problem arises due to the cancellation of the HGB extension which gives rise to disputes regarding the limits of the authority of land officials and legal protection for land rights holders. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are analyzed qualitatively using a prescriptive method. The results of the study indicate that the validity of the cancellation of the HGB extension must be tested based on aspects of authority, procedure, and substance in accordance with the provisions of government administrative law and applicable land regulations. In addition, the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in Supreme Court Decision Number 245 K/TUN2024 have an important role in realizing legal certainty through testing the legality of the actions of land officials. The ruling affirms that the exercise of administrative authority must be based on statutory regulations, the principle of legal certainty, and general principles of good governance, so that the rights of HGB holders acting in good faith remain legally protected. Therefore, legal certainty in the land sector can only be achieved if every administrative action is carried out legally, proportionally, and accountably.
Pendekatan Per Se Illegal dan Rule of Reason dalam Persekongkolan Tender Monica Fortuna Wati; Jamal Wiwoho
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijssh.v6i2.2580

Abstract

Persekongkolan tender merupakan salah satu bentuk pelanggaran persaingan usaha yang berpotensi merusak mekanisme pasar yang sehat dan kompetitif. Penegakan hukum terhadap praktik tersebut dilakukan oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) melalui pendekatan per se illegal dan rule of reason. Namun, pasca pencabutan Peraturan KPPU Nomor 2 Tahun 2010, belum terdapat pedoman yang secara eksplisit mengatur kriteria penggunaan kedua pendekatan tersebut dalam perkara persekongkolan tender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan KPPU dalam menentukan penggunaan pendekatan per se illegal atau rule of reason serta mengkaji penerapannya dalam Putusan KPPU Nomor 15/KPPU-L/2023 mengenai tender pekerjaan konstruksi di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan penggunaan pendekatan per se illegal atau rule of reason dipengaruhi oleh sifat perbuatan, tingkat dan kekuatan pembuktian, jenis dan tingkat pelanggaran, serta dampak perbuatan terhadap pasar. Dalam putusan tersebut, KPPU cenderung menggunakan pendekatan per se illegal dengan menitikberatkan pada pembuktian adanya kesepakatan dan koordinasi antar pelaku usaha melalui bukti tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa belum adanya pedoman yang jelas mengenai parameter penggunaan pendekatan per se illegal dan rule of reason berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam penegakan hukum persaingan usaha.
Pertanggungjawaban Pribadi Direksi atas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Perseroan Terbatas Bernardus Kidung Agung; Jamal Wiwoho
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The Board of Directors, as an organ of the company, has the authority and responsibility to manage the company in accordance with the principles of good faith and prudence as stipulated in the Limited Liability Company Law. In practice, directors may act beyond their authority or engage in negligent or intentional conduct that causes losses to the company or third parties. This study aims to analyze the forms of directors’ liability for unlawful acts based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code and the Limited Liability Company Law. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that directors may be held personally liable if they are proven to have committed fault or negligence in performing their duties resulting in losses, and if they fail to comply with the principles of fiduciary duty and duty of care. Therefore, personal liability of directors serves as an important legal instrument in promoting good corporate governance and providing legal protection for the company and third parties.
Akuisisi sebagai Bentuk Integrasi Vertikal dalam Industri Penyiaran Televisi dan Implikasinya terhadap Persaingan Usaha Ilham Gusti Nur Hidayatulloh; Jamal Wiwoho
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The development of the television broadcasting industry in Indonesia has demonstrated an increasing trend of consolidation through acquisitions, potentially resulting in vertical integration between content producers and broadcasting channel operators. This article aims to analyze acquisitions as a form of vertical integration in the television broadcasting industry and their implications for business competition under Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by an analysis of the structural characteristics of the broadcasting industry. The findings indicate that although Article 14 of Law No. 5 of 1999 textually regulates vertical agreements, acquisitions that create control across different market levels may be qualified as vertical integration under a systematic and effects-based interpretation. Vertical integration through acquisition is not strictly prohibited but is assessed using a rule of reason approach by balancing efficiency gains against the risk of vertical foreclosure, particularly in industries characterized by limited distribution channels and high entry barriers. Therefore, the legality of such acquisitions depends on whether they restrict market access and distort competitive market structures.
Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Gagal Bayar P2P Lending di Indonesia Muhammad Salman Al Farizi Putra Artansya; Jamal Wiwoho
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The development of peer-to-peer lending (P2P lending) as part of financial technology has increased access to financing, but also creates legal risks in the form of default, which are detrimental to lenders. This study aims to analyze legal certainty in resolving default disputes in P2P lending in Indonesia and examine the legal remedies available to lenders. This research is a normative legal study with a statutory and conceptual approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The results indicate that default can be legally qualified as a breach of contract, which entitles lenders to demand fulfillment of obligations or compensation. Furthermore, dispute resolution is carried out in stages through internal platform mechanisms, non-litigation, and litigation. Although regulations have provided formal legal certainty, in practice, weaknesses remain in the protection aspect for lenders, primarily due to the use of standard electronic contracts and the unequal position of the parties. Therefore, legal certainty in P2P lending needs to be interpreted not only as clarity of norms but also as a guarantee of substantive protection for injured parties.
The Management of the Water as an Effort to Realize a Green Campus in Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Jamal Wiwoho; Suryanto Suryanto; Murtanti Murtanti; Setya Nugraha
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1225.27 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jsp.2021.12008

Abstract

The main campus of UNS Surakarta, occupies an area of ± 59,211 Ha. At present, the problem faced by UNS is the increasing of narrow green space, so that it increases rain water and lead to runoff. This process has an impact on the increase in flood discharge and the reduction in the supply of rainwater which becomes ground water reserves. In order to realize a Green Campus that supports sustainable development, efforts have been made relating to groundwater and surface water management. A total of 117 infiltration wells and more than 500 biopori infiltration units have been built, which serve to increase shallow groundwater reserves so that it increases rainwater harvesting and soil moisture. Rainwater that cannot be accommodated in infiltration wells is channeled to the lake named Danau UNS which has an area of 1,206 Ha with a maximum water volume of ± 7,959 m3 , so that it is expected to be able to maintain the shallow ground water balance at the Kentingan UNS Campus. In the future planning, Universitas Sebelas Maret will improve domestic wastewater treatment for other uses, so that there is an efficient use of sustainable clean water