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INVENTARISASI JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI KHDTK (KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS) UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Sandra Ayunisa; Dina Naemah; Damaris Payung
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.555 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2564

Abstract

This study aims to: Finding and analyzing macroscopic mushroom types based on the type, substrate and abiotic parameters found at the observation point in Special Purpose Forest Areas (KHDTK) education and training ULM, for 3 months. The method used in this study is a direct survey in the field by exploring the area arboretum KHDTK education and training ULM. The results of this study note that the macroscopic fungal species found in this study were divided into 2 divisions, 6 classes, 9 orders and 17 families. Macroscopic fungi that were found consisted of Ascomycota and basidiomycota. There are 2 species of macroscopic fungi that are included in Ascomycota, the remaining 34 macroscopic fungal species were found, including the Basidiomycota division. Macroscopic fungi are known that 36 types of macroscopic fungi were found in (KHDTK) education and training ULM, most of the fungus that grows on the substrate of dead and living wood as many as 19 species for dead wood as many as 14 types and fungus that grows on live wood as many as 5 types, while on the ground there are 15 types and grow with 3 types of leaves.Keywords: Diversity, mushroom, substrate, Abiotic parameters
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK BIO ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI NYAWAI (Ficus variegata Blume) DI SHADE HOUSE Muhammad Rizaldi Fajar; Dina Naemah; Mahrus Aryadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 1, Edisi Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.33 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i1.1955

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bio-organic fertilizer liquid on the growth of seedlings Nyawai (Ficus variegata Blume) in the case of high gain seedling, stem diameter and number of leaves. The expected benefits of this research is to be material information for those who want to develop Nyawai plant (Ficus variegata Blume) in the case of liquid organic bio fertilizers that provide the best growth. The method used is bio-organic fertilizer liquid fertilizer by providing an organic bio fertilizers are looking at a dose of 100, 150, and 200 m/1 liter of waterl.Nutrients contained therein are very subtle form of a solution that is easily absorbed by plants, such as leaves and stems. The results showed that the effect of liquid organic bio fertilizers have life percentage reaches 100%.The growth of stem height, stem diameter also increased and the number of leaves that are more and more, liquid organic bio fertilizers that provide the best growth of the seedlings nyawai is treated with a dose of 200 ml/1 liter of water.Keyword : Nyawai; Fertilizer; Bio Organic Liquid
FREKUENSI KERUSAKAN AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) DI PERSEMAIAN Andi Muhammad Verryan Aksar; Normela Rachmawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5048

Abstract

Gaharu tree can be used in the trunk, bark, roots, and leaves. Currently the agarwood plant is on the verge of extinction because the higher demand for agarwood causes it to enter an endangered plant species. One of the threats to agarwood is pests and diseases. This study aims to analyze the types of damage caused by pest and disease attacks on agarwood seeds (Aquilaria malaccensis) and the frequency of pest and disease attacks on agarwood seeds (A. malaccensis). Data analysis used descriptive method through field observations. This research shows the results found in the nursery area, namely the types of wood grasshopper pests and plant ladybugs, while the diseases found are fallen leaves and hollow leavesPohon Gaharu dapat dimanfaatkan dibagian batang, kulit batang, akar, dan daun. Saat ini tanaman Gaharu diambang kepunahan karena semakin tinggi tingkat permintaan Gaharu menyebabkan Gaharu masuk kedalam jenis tanaman yang terancam punah. Salah satu ancaman pada Gaharu adalah hama dan penyakit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis jenis kerusakan akibat serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) dan frekuensi serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit Gaharu (A. malaccensis). Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui observasi di lapangan. Peneitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang terdapat pada area persemaian yaitu jenis hama belalang kayu dan kepik tanaman sedangkan penyakit yang ditemukan yaitu daun rontok dan daun berlubang
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN TANAMAN PADA ANAKAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) DI PERSEMAIAN BALAI PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DAN HUTAN LINDUNG BARITO, BANJARBARU Laily Shabrina; Dina naemah; Normela Rachmawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 3 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.256 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i3.3756

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This study aims to determine the cause of the damage encountered in balince chicks, the method used in this study is sampling of plants by observing one by one of the prince chicks in a total of 2603 beds. Observations were carried out in accordance with the instructions in the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) with modification, the results of observations showed the highest cause of damage was due to pest attacks (89.05%) with parts of the plant being heavily attacked namely leaves marked with nodules on leaves and damaged due to being eaten by green grasshoppers and the lowest attack was due to disease ( 5.49%) with plant parts that are often attacked in the leaves marked with red spots on the leaves.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab kerusakan yang ditemui pada anakan balangeran, cara yang dilakukan untuk mengambil data tanaman  dengan mengamati satu persatu anakan balangeran pada satu bedeng yang berjumlah 2603. Pengamatan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan petunjuk pada Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) dengan modifikasi, Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan Penyebab kerusakan tertinggi yaitu akibat serangan  hama (89,05%) dengan  anakan yang paling besar mendapat serangan   hama  adalah pada bagian daun yang membentuk bintil – bintil pada daun dan yang rusak akibat dimakan oleh belalang hijau dan serangan paling rendah yaitu akibat penyakit (5,49%) yang sering diserang yaitu pada bagian daun yang menimbulkan bercak merah pada daun.
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN DAUN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula) DI MINIATUR HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS BANJARBARU Veri Agus Prasetyo; Dina Naemah; Sulaiman Bakri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.354 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4203

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The health of plants is very important to note especially in forest plants such as Miniature tropical Rainforest (MH2T). Information about the health of plants especially red Meranti is necessary so that the purpose of development in MH2T can be achieved, the preservation of endemic types such as plants Meranti and ulin do not suffer damage or attack pests and diseases and of course in order to maintain the sustainability of tropical rainforest. Forest damage can be caused by the presence of biotic and abiotic factors, therefore necessary introduction of the types of damage found, alternative control and introduction of forest health monitoring methods with the aim of building a productive and healthy plant forest is able to achieve. This research aims to identify leaf damage and calculate the percentage of its damage. The method used in this research is by scoring the visible damage that occurs in red Meranti plant leaves that exist in MH2T, and calculate the percentage damage of red Meranti plant leaves using the formula according to Abadi (2003). The result of this research is the dominant type of damage that is the leaf loss of 194 cases with a percentage value of 34.52% damage while the largest damage group as many as 139 cases with the type of leaves fall, perforated and dry and found in the S. Leprosula plantKesehatan tanaman sangat penting diperhatikan terutama pada hutan tanaman seperti Miniature Hutan Hujan Tropis (MH2T). Informasi tentang kesehatan tanaman terutama meranti merah sangat diperlukan agar tujuan pembangunan di MH2T dapat tercapai, kelestarian jenis endemik didalamnya seperti tanaman jenis meranti dan ulin tidak mengalami kerusakan ataupun serangan hama dan penyakit dan tentu saja dalam rangka mempertahankan keberlanjutan hutan hujan tropis. Kerusakan hutan dapat disebabkan adanya faktor biotik dan abiotik, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengenalan jenis-jenis kerusakan yang ditemukan, alternatif pengendalian dan pengenalan metode pemantauan kesehatan hutan dengan tujuan membangun hutan tanaman yang produktif dan sehat mampu tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kerusakan daun dan menghitung persentase kerusakannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan skoring yang dilihat kerusakan yang terjadi pada daun tanaman meranti merah yang ada di MH2T, dan menghitung persentase kerusakan daun tanaman meranti merah menggunakan rumus menurut Abadi (2003). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tipe kerusakan dominan yaitu daun rontok sebanyak 194 kasus dengan nilai persentase kerusakan 34,52% sedangkan golongan kerusakan terbesar sebanyak 139 kasus dengan tipe daun rontok, berlubang dan kering sekaligus ditemui pada tanaman S.leprosula
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN PADA TEGAKAN NYAWAI (Ficus variegate Blume) DI KHDTK RIAM KIWA DESA LOBANG BARU KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dony Anggara; Normela Rachmawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 3, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.355 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i3.2181

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This study aims to identify the types of damage found in the Nyawai stand using a purposive sampling method in order to obtain a description of the desired data as many as three plots size of 27x27 meters. The results obtained showed that the location of the greatest damage was found in the root, upper stem and lower stem. The type of damage that attacks the most tree stands is open wounds, fungi and cancer. The canopy condition of the Nyawai stand shows normal leaves. The most dominant type of damage in the tree stands is open wounds with 135 stands, mushrooms as many as 99 stands and cancer as many as 34 stands.
ANALISIS VEGETASI TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI SEKITAR TEGAKAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) Haidir Ali; Dina Naemah; Yusanto Nugroho
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5045

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This research was intended to obtain the level of control of species based on the importance, namely the result of the relative density and relative frequency of all identified understorey species.The referred understorey is all types of plants in the form of grass, herbs, shrubs or low shrubs with a solitary life form, clumps, upright, creeping or climbing and being around plants or palm plants (A. pinnata Merr.). Sugar palm as it is known is a type of annual plant that reaches a height of 12 to 20 m, with a variety of benefits that can be used by the community ranging from leaves, stems, fruits and roots to provide business opportunities.The plot was determined by purposive sampling so that it represented the expected conditions and objectives with a distance of 10m between lines. The results showed that the Litu species (Lygodium scandens) is the most dominant understorey around the palm stands. The important value of Litu's understorey is 28.21%Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan tingkat penguasaan jenis berdasarkan nilai penting yaitu hasil dari kerapatan relatif dan frekuensi relative dari seluruh jenis tumbuhan bawah teridentifikasi. Tumbuhan bawah yang dimaksud merupakan seluruh jenis tanaman  berupa rumput, herba, semak atau perdu rendah dengan bentuk hidup soliter, berumpun, tegak, menjalar atau memanjat dan berada disekitar tumbuhan atau tanaman aren (A. pinnata Merr.). Aren sebagaimana diketahui merupakan jenis tanaman tahunan yang mencapai tinggi 12 sampai 20 m, dengan beragam manfaat yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat mulai dari daun, batang, buah dan akar sehingga memberikan peluang usaha. Pembuatan plot ditentukan secara purposive sampling sehingga mewakili kondisi dan tujuan yang diharapkan dengan jarak antar jalur 10m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis Litu (Lygodium scandens adalah jenis tumbuhan bawah yang paling dominan berada disekitar tegakan aren. Nilai penting tumbuhan bawah Litu sebesar 28,21% dari 42 jenis tumbuhan bawah lainnya.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS POHON JALUR HIJAU JALAN AHMAD YANI KOTA BANJARBARU Mariano Alvarado Simamora; Susilawati Susilawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 3, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.184 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i3.1819

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This study aims to determine the type of trees along Jalan Ahmad Yani Banjarbaru City using census method. From the results of the research, it is known that the total of trees in Along Jalan Ahmad Yani Banjarbaru City consists of 389 trees consisting of 27 species, consisting of 6 types of fruits, and 21 species of wood. The most dominant tree found is Tanjung (Mimusops elengi)Keywords: Quality of Trees, Green Belt, Plants Health, Tree Species
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN DAUN PADA TANAMAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) TUMBANG NUSA Anggri Feriditya Putri; Normela Rachmawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 1 Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.376 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i1.3088

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Damage to the plant leaves can affect the health of the plant. The research aims to identify  the damage that occurs in the leaves of the Sorea balangeran plant and calculate the percentage (%) of leaf damage. The location of the study was conducted at the Tumbang Nusa KHDTK BP2LHK Banjarbaru, Central Kalimantan, determined by purposive sampling or deliberate data collection with a specified starting point, observing 639 plants on the leaf section in 2015, identifying plants based on the leaf part written in the form of a tallysheet, calculate the percentage of damages to Sorea balangeran. The types of damages that occur in the leaves include holes, rolling, yellowing, perforating and rolling, rolling and inhaling. The dominant damage to the leaf is hollow leaves by 348 and the lowest is yellow roll by 2 with a percentage of 82.26% for leaves with holes and 0.48 for leaf rolling and yellowing. The percentage of damage to the leaves of the balageran plant showed a percentage of 65.72% that on the leaves of the Balangeran plant studied showed that the leaves were not good. The conclusion from the study of the greatest leaf damage occurred due to perforated leaves and the percentage of damage to the leaves as a whole by 65.72%.Keywords: Balangeran, Damage, Leaf, Identification, Forest
ANALISIS VEGETASI GULMA DAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI HUTAN MANGROVE Andriani Andriani; Setia Budi Peran; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 2, Edisi April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i2.1066

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ABSTRACT. Weeds and lower plants are plantsxthat have aapositivewor negative impact on existing plants diekosistem either directly or indirectly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of weeds and plants under the mangrove forest. Village Muara Asam-AsamxDistrict Jorong Tanah Laut Regency has a tourist attraction and recreation is the beach of romance in which there is also a mangrove forest where weeds and plants under the mangrove forest is not known species. The study used quadratic method, withwplot ploting by purposive sampling. This studyxuses two zones, each zone taken the number of plots of 15 sample points in each zone. Total sample of research is 30 point. Zone I total were found to be 17 species and in zone II totalxwere found were 18 species. Zone I weeds and down plants for the highest relative density of 37.665, the highest relative frequency ofx19.998 and the important value of 66.257, with the mastery of 22.086%. found in plants caterpillar starch (Ageratum conyzoides). Zone II Weeds and lower plants for the highest relative density of 22,573, the highest relative frequency of 9.804 and theximportant value of 38.843 with thexmastery of 12.948% are found in the stone cubes (Gramanea).Keywords ; Vegetation analysis; Weeds; Lower plants; MangroveABSTRAK. Gulma dangtumbuhangbawahxmerupakan tumbuhangyanggmemberikan dampak positif maupun negatif dampak terhadap tanaman yang ada di ekosistem baik secara langsung maupun tidak. Tujuan penelitian inixadalah Menganalisisxjenis gulma dan tumbuhangbawah yang ada di hutan mangrove. Desa Muara Asam-Asam Kecamatan Jorong Kabupaten Tanah Laut memiliki objek wisata dan rekreasi yaitu pantai asmara yang didalamnya jugagterdapat hutan mangrove dimana gulma dan tumbuhan bawah yang terdapat dihutangmangrove tersebut belum diketahui jenis. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuadrat, dengan peletakangplot secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua zona, masing zona diambil jumlah plot sebanyak 15 titik sampel pada setiap zona. Total sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 titik. Zona I total yanggditemukan adalah 17 jenis dan pada zona II total yang ditemukan adalah 18 jenis. Zona I tingkat gulma dan tumbuhan bawah untukgkerapatan relatif paling tinggi 37,665, frekuensi relatif palinggtinggi 19,998 dan nilai penting 66,257, dengan penguasaan jenis 22,086%. Terdapat pada tanaman pati-pati ulat (Ageratum conyzoides). Zona II Tingkat gulma dan tumbuhan bawah untuk kerapatangrelatif paling tinggi 22,573, frekuensi relatif paling tinggi 9,804 dan nilai penting 38,843 dengan penguasaan jenis 12,948% terdapat pada kumpai batu (Gramanea).