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Journal : International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology

The Relationship Of Working Posture And Individual Factors With Complaints Of Low Back Pain In Brick-Making Workers In South Jambi In 2020 Fitria Eka Putri; Lista Oktarina; Rumita Ena Sari; Hubaybah; Adelina Fitri; Fajrina Hidayati; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): IJHET-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.999 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i3.48

Abstract

Jambi City 40.5% of diseases are caused by work activities and musculoskeletal complaints, including the 10 largest diseases. Low back pain is a muscelusceletal complaint that is often suffered. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work posture and individual factors with complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in the South Jambi District. This type of research was an observasional research with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all workers in the small brick-making industry in South Jambi District, Jambi City. The number of samples was 66 workers who were taken by proportional random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed with the chi-square test. Workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 7 must implement changes as quickly as possible as many as 10 workers (15.2%), workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 5-6 must carry out investigations and immediate improvements as many as 17 workers (25.8) , Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 3-4 may need a change of 21 workers (31.8%), Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 1-2 good work postures and can be accepted as many as 18 workers (27.3% ). Workers as many as 50 workers (75.8%) and 17 people (25 , 8%) have an abnormal BMI and are at risk. The factors associated with pain relief under work posture obtained p-value: 0.054 (˃0.05) with a PR value: 1.768 (95% CI: 0.961-3.253), age obtained p- value: 0.014 (< 0, 05) with PR value: 2,240 (95% CI: 1,059-4,738) and BMI obtained p-value: 0,322 (˃0,05) with PR value: 1,237 (95% CI: 0835-1,826). There were relationship between work posture and complaints of low back pain in workers, but there is no close relationship between BMI and complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in The South Jambi District.
Determinants Of The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections (Ari) In Toddlers In The Working Area Of The Health Centers Simpang Pandan, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency In 2022 Fitria Eka Putri; Cindy Syah Putri; Rumita Ena Sari; Hubaybah; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.668 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.80

Abstract

Disease (acute respiratory infection) Ari is one type of Environmental-based infectious diseases. In Indonesia, cases of Ari always ranks first cause of infant mortality and the prevalence of Ari disease in Jambi province amounted to 3.2% and in Tanjung Jabung Timur amounted to 4.44%. ISPA in East Tanjung Jabung regency is a disease trend every year. In general, the risk factors for ARI are physical environmental factors, host/host factors, agent factors and social environmental factors. The type of research used is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study aims to find the relationship between the variable occupancy density, floor type, wall type, ceiling of the house, lighting, smoking family members, maternal knowledge with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The population in this study were toddlers in the Working Area of the Simpang Pandan Health Center and the sample of this study was 103. Sampling technique in this study using Stratified Random Sampling technique. How data collection is done by interviews, observations, and measurements using tools. The results showed that there is a relationship between : occupancy density (P - value=0.003 and PR = 1.976), floor type (p= 0.014 and PR = 1.874), wall type (p=0.020 and PR = 1.852) lighting (p=0.018 and PR = 1.790), smoking family members (p= 0.020 and PR = 1.852 ) and maternal knowledge (P-value=0.035 and PR = 1.678) with acute respiratory infections in toddlers. While the variables that are not related to the incidence of ARI in this study is the variable ceiling of the House (p-value = 0.968 and PR = 1.080). It is recommended that family members do not smoke in the house, pay attention to the residential density of the House, home lighting, and the type of floor in the House.
Factors Relating to the Behavior of Implementing Restaurant Sanitation Hygiene in the Jelutung District Rosa Amelia Putri; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): IJHET JULY 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i2.150

Abstract

The behavior of implementing restaurant sanitation hygiene is still low, there are many factors that influence the application of restaurant sanitation hygiene, so this study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of implementing restaurant sanitation hygiene. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 56 restaurants in Jelutung District, the sampling technique was carried out by total sampling, the variables in this study were the behavior of implementing hygiene and sanitation, knowledge, attitudes, supervision of health workers, facilities and infrastructure. Analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a PR CI 95%.The characteristics of the respondents are mostly male (53.6%), age group 19-44 years (51.8%), high school education (41.1%), length of work 1-5 years (44.6%). less knowledgeable (55.4%), positive attitude (51.8%). good facilities and infrastructure (57.1%) and the supervision of health workers is also the supervision of health workers (51.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge p = 0.022 (PR = 1.613) (95% CI = 1.074-2.423), attitude p = 0.006 (PR = 1.719) (95% CI = 1.180-2.503), supervision of health workers p = 0.000 (PR = 2.095) (95% CI = 1.358-3.231), and infrastructure p = 0.026 (PR = 1.556). (95% CI = 1.106-2.188) with the behavior of implementing restaurant hygiene sanitation. The risk factors associated with the behavior of implementing restaurant hygiene and sanitation are the absence of staff supervision, low knowledge, negative attitudes, and lack of facilities and infrastructure.