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Epistemologi Ushul Fiqh: Antara Pembaharuan dan Pemberdayaan Mekanisme Istinbath al-Ahkam A. Yasid, A. Yasid
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 45 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v45i1.3

Abstract

Epistemologi  ushul  fiqh  merupakan  teori  ilmu  hukum yang  dibangun  untuk  mengkreasi  diktum-diktum  fiqh  yang  amat diperlulan untuk  tatakelola  kehidupan  ummat  manusia  sehari-hari. Epistemologi ini mula-mula dibangun oleh al-Syafi’I pada abadke-2 hijriyah  untuk  merespons  alotnya  perdebatan  hukum  antara kalangan  ahl  al-ra’y dan  ahl  al-hadith  saat  itu.  Dengan  hadirnya epistemologi ini maka setiap perdebatan menyangkut hukum  dalam Islam  bisa  dibingkai  secara  akademik  karena  dapat  merujuk  pada kajian  teori  tertentu.  Struktur  ilmu  ushul  fiqh  memadukan unsur teks normatif berupa wahyu verbal di satu pihak dan logika formal di  pihak  lain.  Dengan  struktur  seperti  ini  tidak  sedikit  kalangan menganggap bahwa ilmu ini merupakan falsafah Islam faktual yang berfungsi  mengawasi  kehidupan  manusia  yang  senantiasa beraktivitas  di  muka  bumi.  Tujuan  ilmu  ushul  fiqh  adalah memunculkun  ketentuan  hukum  agar  manusia  tidak  menyimpang dari fitrahnya dan terseret ke dalam berbagai ketimpangan. Karena itu, pemberdayaan ilmu ini secara optimal dan proporsional diyakini dapat  memaksimalkan  proses  istinbath  al-ahkam yang  dapat berimplikasi pada dinamika hukum Islam sesuai tingkat perubahan masyarakat.
Logika Induktif dan Deduktif Dalam Tradisi Pemikiran USUL AL-FIQH A. Yasid, A. Yasid
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i1.29

Abstract

Logic  occupies  a  central  position  in  the  tradition  of usul al-fiqh thought. Besides referring to the verbal revelation, the formulation  of  the  rules  of  usul al-fiqh is also  based  on  formal logic so that it cannot be easily cracked all along.  The logic with its main attention on the activity of the preparation of the ri ght argument  is  built  to  study  the  various  methods  and  principles used  to  distinguish  the  reasoning  straight  and  distorted  one. Inductive  and  deductive  logic  are  typical  ways  of  working  in  a world  of  usul al-fiqh  thought.  Inductive  logic  is  used  to  draw conclusions  from  individual  cases  that  have  a  range  of  very specific  to  general  conclusions.  Whereas  deductive  logic  is  the opposite way. It?s used to draw conclusions from things that are common  to  the  individual  case.  In  the  tradition  of  usul al-fiqh thinking, inductive logic is often used by Ahnaf  schools. While many of deductive logics are demonstrated by the yurisprudence of Mutakallimin followed by the majority of Islamic Juries.
STRATEGI PEMODELAN KOGNITIF SOSIAL GURU PAI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN SISWA Yanuardianto, Elga; Yasid, Abu; Mahbubi, Mahbubi
FAJAR Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): FAJAR Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Desember)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.905 KB) | DOI: 10.56013/fj.v1i2.1230

Abstract

Penanaman Kepribadian dimulai dari lingkungan keluarga, kerabat, sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat. Lingkungan rumah dan keluarga sebagai lingkungan pembentukan dan pendidikan Kepribadian yang pertama dan utama harus lebih diberdayakan dan haal tersebut merupakan tugas orang tua sebagai penanam pertama Kepribadian anaknya. Keluarga adalah sekolah untuk kasih sayang, tempat belajar yang penuh dengan cinta, janganlah orang tua menanamkan keluarga sebagai tempat untuk bertengkar dengan pasangannya karena dengan hal itu sangatlah berakibat buruk pada perkembangan Kepribadian anak yang akan menganggap berkeluarga adalah hal yang sangat menyengsarakan kelak jika anak tersebut sudah dewasa. Pembentukan Kepribadian melalui sekolah juga harus diperhatikan di sekolah pendidikan tidak semata-mata tentang mata pelajaran yang hanya meningkatkan kemampuan IQ saja tetapi juga harus diperhatikan bagaimana penanaman moral, nilai-nilai estetika, budi pekerti yang luhur dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa keunggulan yang dimiliki dari profesi seorang guru, karena dalam Istilah Jawa bahwa seorang guru adalah seseorang yang harus digugu (dipercaya) dan ditiru ( dicontoh), dari sini kita memahami bahwa guru merupakan profesi yang patut untuk dihargai dan dijunjung tinggi, dan dari Implementasi tersebut maka sepatutnya seorang guru harus menjadi model atau Uswatun Hasanah yang mampu melahirkan siswa dengan kepribadian yang baik sehingga mampu menjadikan dunia pendidikan yang berbasis karakter, bermoral tanpa meninggalkan kearifan budaya lokal. Fenomena yang terjadi di SMPI Yanabi’ul Ulum Plalangan kecamatan Kalisat Jember, bagaimana strategi guru disekolah tersebut dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa melalui pemodelan kognitif social patut untuk di telaah karena ini akan menjadi salah satu cara dalam menjadikan siswa berkepribadian yang baik disekolah maupun diluar sekolah. Keywords: Pemodelan Kognitif Sosial, Kepribadian Siswa
Peran Istiḥsān Dalam Dinamisasi Pemikiran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Peran Istiḥsān Dalam Dinamisasi Pemikiran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Alimatul Farida; Abu Yasid; Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali
Mu'allim Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/muallim.v5i2.3640

Abstract

The rapid growth of generations, science and technology raises a variety of new problems that are not only solved by the source of the law of the Koran and hadith. Istiḥsān is a way of finding Islamic law which is used as a postulate infiqh Hanafi, although its existence is still being debated among fiqh scholars. This paper aims to examine the roleIstiḥsānas a method for discovering Islamic law, particularly in the field of sharia economics. The research approach uses qualitative research with the type of document or text study research, namely, a series of activities related to gathering information relevant to the topic of rolesistiḥsān, read, record and process research materials. The research findings in this paper show thatIstiḥsān is an important option in determining sharia economic law, such as buying and selling contractsSalam, al-istiṣnāʿ, muʿatāh, online shop and vending machine which can currently be solved by methodIstiḥsān,Besides that legal provisions that apply with a basic purposeIstiḥsānis eliminatingmadhorot and reach maṣlāḥa.
PENGELOLAAN ASURANSI HAJI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH Ansori; Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif; Yasid, Abu
Jurnal Istiqro Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas KH. MUkhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA) Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/istiqro.v10i2.3108

Abstract

Establishment of Hajj insurance is a modern solution for Muslims through the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 39/DSN-MUI/X/2002. The aim is for pilgrims to find peace and protect themselves from disasters and risks during the pilgrimage and the families they leave behind. Hajj insurance uses Tabarru' (grants) and wakalah bil ujrah contracts and sharia insurance institutions acting as grant fund managers are entitled to receive ujrah/rewards for managing these funds in accordance with fair and reasonable principles based on Law No. 34 of 2014 concerning Hajj Financial Management, which is managed by the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH). From the point of view of Maqoshid Al-Syariah, explaining logically and essential in its application so as to give birth to the benefit of the people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the theory of the formation of the DSN-MUI fatwa in establishing legal Istinbath which is related to the formation of haj insurance from the perspective of Maqoshid al-Syari'ah to achieve benefits for the wider community which are dharuriyat in nature including religion, soul, mind, lineage, wealth and honor. . This research method uses descriptive analytical research which aims to develop a theory about a problem, which is associated with certain scientific theories in finding problems rationally. Conclusion The implementation of the Maqashid Ai-Shariah theory provides a clear reference regarding legal sources in the formation of the DSNMUI fatwa regarding haj insurance, so that it can provide maslahah to the wider community. Maqasid al-Syariah's review of hajj insurance is not just theoretical ijtihad but also practical, from the point of view of fiqh law, it becomes a clear reference for legal sources in the formation of DSN MUI fatwa regarding haj insurance.
TELAAH AL ‘URF TERHADAP SISTEM UPAH PENGAIRAN DI DESA GAYAM LOR BOTOLINGGO BONDOWOSO Ali, Mufti Faqih; Yasid, Abu; Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif; Latifah, Sofiyatul
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/lisanalhal.v19i2.174-191

Abstract

Al-‘urf, as one of the sources of Islamic law, plays a strategic role in shaping Islamic economic law, particularly in addressing contemporary socio-economic dynamics. This study examines the application of al-‘urf in the wage system for irrigation services in Gayam Lor Village, Botolinggo District, Bondowoso Regency, where no fixed wage standard is predetermined. The compensation mechanism between irrigation workers (lobenyu) and farmers is based on widely recognized local customary practices. This research employs a qualitative method with normative and descriptive-analytical approaches. The findings indicate that the practice constitutes an ijarah (service-based contract) characterized as ujrah al-mithl, since the wage amount is determined flexibly based on field conditions and is not stated during the contract session. Therefore, this ‘urf al-amali practice possesses Sharia legitimacy as long as mutual consent and fairness between both parties are ensured.
Aplikasi al-‘Urf sebagai Metode Istinbath Hukum Ekonomi Kontemporer dalam Kajian Uang Elektronik Rijal, Akmalur; Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif; Yasid, Abu
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.318

Abstract

The rapid development of financial technology has brought electronic money (e-money) into modern payment systems as a new phenomenon. However, the absence of explicit textual provisions in classical Islamic jurisprudence creates a legal vacuum that requires methodological resolution. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research methodology, analyzing primary and secondary sources on the al-'urf doctrine and electronic money regulations in Indonesia. The analysis reveals that electronic money fulfills four conditions required for al-'urf to serve as a valid legal source: (1) it has been practiced continuously and widely accepted by the majority of Indonesian society; (2) the practice preceded formal legal determination; (3) it is transparent and free from ambiguity; (4) it does not contradict Islamic sacred texts (nash syara'). DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 on sharia-compliant electronic money confirms this position by grounding its legal reasoning in the fiqh maxim that customary practice carries the same legal weight as explicit sharia provisions. Electronic money is permissible under Islamic law when conducted through sharia-compliant platforms, as established by the al-'urf methodological framework. This finding implies that al-'urf remains a dynamic and applicable legal instrument for addressing contemporary economic innovations not explicitly covered by classical fiqh texts.
Reconciling Shariah Compliance and Institutional Risk: A Maqāṣid-Based Analysis of Ḥawālah and Kafālah in Indonesian Islamic Banking Holis Holis; Nasrulloh Nasrulloh; Sugeng Widodo; Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh; Ach. Mus'if; Tri Pujiati; Abu Yasid; Ahmad Musadad
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v13i1.10758

Abstract

The implementation of ḥawālah (transfer of debt liability) and kafālah (guarantee) in Indonesia’s Islamic banking reveals an increasing tension between formal Shariah compliance and institutional risk management imperatives. Although classically categorised as tabarruʿ-based and non-profit contracts, contemporary practices reposition them as fee-generating instruments and risk transfer mechanisms, raising concerns about substantive alignment with Islamic legal and ethical principles. This study critically examines the extent to which modern applications of ḥawālah and kafālah reflect their classical fiqh foundations and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah objectives, and analyses how regulatory frameworks and institutional risk management influence their reinterpretation. Using a normative, legal and comparative approach, the research analyses classical fiqh al-muʿāmalāt doctrines, AAOIFI Shariah standards, DSN–MUI fatwas, and Indonesia’s positive law governing Islamic banking, supplemented by semi-structured expert interviews. This analysis is based on two expert interviews with members of Shariah Supervisory Boards and DSN–MUI-affiliated practitioners involved in Islamic banking governance.The results reveal a significant conceptual and functional shift, where formal Shariah compliance often masks substantive transformation into institutional risk management tools, evidenced by fee-based structures, hybrid contractual arrangements, and standardised product designs that prioritise institutional risk governance over the original altruistic rationale of tabarruʿ. Empirical signals from the interviews indicate recurring fee structures exceeding administrative cost recovery thresholds, implicit use of ḥawālah in transfer products without explicit contractual labelling, and kafālah arrangements structured similarly to risk-priced service contracts. The study highlights the need for clearer governance standards and substantive regulatory guidance to mitigate Shariah dilution while accommodating legitimate risk management needs. From a policy perspective, regulators should establish clearer criteria for permissible fee structures and hybridisation boundaries to ensure alignment with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah while maintaining financial stability. By reconceptualising ḥawālah and kafālah as hybrid institutional contracts, this research advances a maqāṣid al-sharīʿah–oriented evaluative framework that transcends procedural conformity toward ethical and institutional coherence.
The Internationalization Dynamics of Character Based Education Pandemic Dian Cita Sari; Ari Setiawan; Yuki Shiozaki; Khairunnas Rajab; Abu Yasid; Fariza MD Sham; Abdul Halim bin Ali; Makmur Harun; Sulaiman Dorloh; Azim A. Yuldashev; Muntaha; Mohd Kasturi Nor Bin Abd Aziz; Syahril Siddik; Siti Seituni; Nurul Azizah; A. Muammar Alawi; Dewi Maharani; Hajar Nurma Wachidah; Noorilham bin Ismail; A Hamid; Ummi Rasyidah; Mai Zunianti; Khairul Anwar; Afib Rulyansah; Rachman Sidharta Arisandi; Ezi Apino; Dedek Andrian; Ilham Tri Maulana; Felestin Felestin; Pipit Sari Puspitorini
TAMANSISWA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE Vol 3 No 1 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/tijes.v3i1.11117

Abstract

The study aims to identify the manifestation of Character Based Education Pandemic in internationalization Dynamics. It also explore concept of character as a part of pandemic process throughout human life and investigate on how pandemic plays role in character. In order to meet the purpose of the research, the qualitative approached, as it is in line with this particular study which is descriptive in nature. In accordance with many of the previous theories regarding the character based education in pandemic, it is found that the application of Character Based Education Pandemic of internationalization dynamics to be a better character. Improvement and successful program indirectly derived from manifestation of the characteristics of Character Based Education Pandemic namely faith in oneself, the aspiration towards excellence, the tenacity to challenge themselves, the engagement of support from others, and the continuous deliberate practice. Through the act of character based education, internationalization dynamics will evolve toward the betterment and so will the organization.
The Role of Satisfaction in Mediating the Association of Pesantren Brand Image and Price Fairness on Customer Loyalty in Pesantren Cooperatives Muhammad Alaudin; Abu Yasid; Iskandar Ritonga
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.1088

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the association between pesantren brand image and price fairness with customer loyalty in pesantren cooperatives in East Java, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study is important because pesantren cooperatives operate not only as business institutions, but also as institutions representing religious and social values that may be associated with customer loyalty.   Design/methodology/approach – This study employed a quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through online questionnaires distributed to consumers who had experience purchasing products at pesantren cooperatives in East Java. A total of 209 respondents participated in this study, and the data were analysed using SEM-PLS to examine the relationships among variables. Finding/Results – The results indicate that pesantren brand image is positively and significantly associated with customer loyalty (β = 0.213) and customer satisfaction (β = 0.323). Price fairness is similarly positively and significantly associated with customer loyalty (β = 0.208) and customer satisfaction (β = 0.279). Customer satisfaction is the strongest direct predictor of customer loyalty (β = 0.411). Mediation analysis reveals that customer satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between pesantren brand image and customer loyalty (β = 0.067) and the relationship between price fairness and customer loyalty (β = 0.166), with the latter demonstrating a substantially stronger mediating role.    Research Implications/Limitations – The findings provide additional insights into the application of satisfaction-mediated loyalty models within faith-based cooperative settings. However, the cross-sectional design limits the causal interpretation of the observed relationships. In addition, the focus on pesantren cooperatives in East Java limits the broader generalizability of the findings. Originality/Value – This study extends customer loyalty research within the context of pesantren cooperatives and highlights the importance of religious institutional image and fair pricing in their positive association with customer satisfaction and loyalty.