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The Effectiveness of The Handwashing Program with Soap (CTPS) In Preventing E. Coli Contamination on Elementary School Student, West Martapura South Kalimantan Mutttaqien, Fauzan; Khatimah, Husnul; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy; Arganita, Fidya Rahmadhany; Maulana, Irfan; Yuliana, Ida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18762

Abstract

Martapura river had been  discovered of indicators of microbial contamination of drinking water, namely total coliform and E coli which are harmful to health. CTPS program for elementary schools in West Martapura sub-district has been going  for  long time to prevent disease. Tihis study aimed to know the difference in the effectiveness of using Martapura river water for CTPS in elementary school children in Martapura Barat District to preventing E. Coli contamination. The research method used the true experiment method with a posttest only control group design research design. The research group named group (P1) CTPS using processed Martapura river water, group with hand washing soap (P2) CTPS using Martapura river water without being processed and group (K) CTPS with PDAM water . The research subjects were18  elementary student selected by simple random sampling technique.  The object study was the observation of the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria which were found from the hand swabs of elementary school children in West Martapura sub-district whose schools had treated water facilities and did not have treated water facilities. Also taking palm swabs for the research subjects, a quality test for PDAM water, Martapura river water and processed river water at the three elementary schools was carried out and examined at the Banjarbaru BBTKL-PPB Laboratory. The results showed that for CTPS water samples from PDAM water sources only counted 1 CFU E coli/100 ml, while CTPS water from the Martapura River and PAMSIMAS the number of E. coli colonies was > 200 CFU/100 ml. For all samples of palm swabs from the elementary school students, all results were negative for E. Coli CFU / cm2. The conclusion is that there is no difference in the effectiveness of using Martapura River water, both treated and untreated, in the CTPS program in reducing E.Coli numbers.
HUBUNGAN DURASI KOLESISTEKTOMI LAPAROSKOPI DENGAN PERUBAHAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL PASIEN KOLELITIASIS Manik, Sarmono Lotma Saipon; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Yuliana, Ida; Winata, Winardi Budi; Rosida, Azma
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14597

Abstract

Abstract: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard treatment for treating symptomatic cholelithiasis. Recent studies have shown an increase in total bilirubin levels in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to liver ischemia caused by CO2 pneumoperitoneum during the procedure. The duration of cholecystectomy is thought to be related to changes in total bilirubin levels that occur, where the longer the duration, the longer the ischemia that occurs so that total bilirubin levels will increase. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the duration of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and changes in total bilirubin levels in cholelithiasis patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This study uses an analytical observational method with a cohort study approach. There is a positive significant correlation between the duration of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and changes in total bilirubin levels in cholelithiasis patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with moderate strength (p = 0.000; r = 0.511). Keywords: cholelithiasis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, total bilirubin. Abstrak: Kolesistektomi laparoskopi adalah tatalaksana baku emas untuk mengobati kolelitiasis bergejala. Studi terkini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar bilirubin total pada pasien yang menjalani kolesistektomi laparoskopi karena iskemia hati yang disebabkan pneumoperitoneum CO2 selama prosedur. Durasi kolesistektomi diduga berhubungan dengan perubahan kadar bilirubin total yang terjadi dimana semakin lama durasinya maka semakin lama iskemia yang terjadi sehingga kadar bilirubin total akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi kolesistektomi laparoskopi dengan perubahan kadar bilirubin total pasien kolelitiasis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi kohort. Terdapat hubungan bermakna positif antara durasi kolesistektomi laparoskopi dengan perubahan kadar bilirubin total pasien kolelitiasis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan kekuatan sedang (p = 0,000; r = 0,511). Kata-kata kunci: kolelitiasis, kolesistektomi laparoskopi, bilirubin total.
The Relationship between Drinking Water Sources and Nutritional Status of Elementary School Children on the Martapura Riverbank Khatimah, Husnul; Mutttaqien, Fauzan; Fakhrurrazy, Fakhrurrazy; Arganita, Fidya Rahmadhany; Maulana, Irfan; Yuliana, Ida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v21i1.22154

Abstract

Environment cleanliness has an indirect impact on nutritional status, particularly in the growth and development stages of children. In this study, school-age children living along the Martapura River's banks were asked to assess their nutritional health and the relationship between their drinking water sources. Study methodology employing a cross-sectional study design and analytical observational techniques. Research participants comprised 53 primary school students in grade 4 from SDN Keliling Benteng Ulu 2, SDN Keliling Benteng Tengah, and SDN Sungai Rangas Hambuku. Groups A (Martapura River water source group) and B (non-river water source group) comprised the seven groups of subjects: group 1 (very poor nutrition); group 2 (undernutrition); group 3 (normal nutrition); group 4 (obesity). Based on the data, it was discovered that 37 individuals (69.8%) had very poor nutritional status, and 39 individuals (73%), had the most commonly used gallons. The nutritional quality of primary school-aged children living along the Martapura Riverbanks did not significantly correlate with the sources of their drinking water, as indicated by the Fisher Exact test results, which revealed p = 0.146 (p > 0.05).
Effect of Mercury Administration as an Oxidative Stress Trigger in Hepato-Renal Injuries Yuliana, Ida; Triawanti; Prenggono, Muhammad Darwin; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Irfan Maulana; Fahrina Ulfah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i2.2025.159-167

Abstract

Introduction: Mercury as the source of free radicals can trigger the activation of oxidative stress pathways. With its high toxicity, it can cause hepato-renal injuries. There have been many studies on mercury toxicity in various organs, but there are still few scientific studies that examine the hepato-renal injuries caused by mercury through the oxidative stress pathway. This study was conducted to investigate the triggering of the oxidative stress pathway due to mercury exposure in hepato-renal injuries. Methods: Research using randomized true laboratory experiment method with post-test control group design. The number of samples used was 28 Wistar rats. The research group consisted of 2 groups, control group was given aquadest ad libitum, and intervention group was given water contaminated with mercury per oral once a day (15 kg/WB). The treatment period was 14 consecutive days and on the 15th day, blood samples were taken. Oxidative stress marker was assessed by examining MDA and GPx levels and hepato-renal injuries were assessed by examining liver function (ALT and AST) and kidney function (ureum and creatinine). The collected data were analyzed by independent t-test with 95% confidence level; significant if p>0.05. Results and Discussion: The study found that mercury can trigger the activation of oxidative stress pathways and have an impact on hepato-renal function. Conclusion: Research still needs to be continued to prove that impaired hepato-renal injuries also occur at the cellular histomorphologic and discover other biomolecular mechanisms such as activation of inflammatory pathways that can also cause organ damage.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Sistem dan Kemudahan Akses dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Barata Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sragen Ida Yuliana; Wagiyem
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 8 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i8.8028

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, system quality, and ease of access on public satisfaction in using the BARATA application at the Department of Population and Civil Registration in Sragen Regency. The research method applied is quantitative with a survey approach, involving 92 respondents as the sample. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that all three independent variables significantly affect the dependent variable, both partially and simultaneously. System quality emerged as the most dominant factor in enhancing user satisfaction. These findings suggest that developing a reliable, easily accessible application system accompanied by high-quality service can increase public satisfaction. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of digital-based public service systems in government institutions.
The Effects of Heavy Metal Contamination on Liver Function in a Rat Model Yuliana, Ida; Triawanti, Triawanti; Prenggono, Muhammad Darwin; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Asnawati, Asnawati; Ulfah, Fahrina; Maulana, Irfan
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.145-153

Abstract

Background:  Mining activities in South Kalimantan have been widely associated with the emergence of various health issues through heavy metal contamination in the water. Previous studies have demonstrated that the presence of heavy metals has an impact on physiological alterations inside many organs, notably the liver.Objective: The study aimed to determined the impact of liver damaged from heavy metal of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg), and the combination of the three in rat model.Methods: Our research used the true experiment laboratory method with a post-test group design. Male white rats (Rattus norvegicus), aged 2–6 months and weighing 250–300 grams, were assigned to the control group and the treatment group. Treatment groups were administered orally with water contaminated with heavy metals of Pb, Cd, and Hg orally for 28 days. The serum markers of liver damaged were then measured.Results: The levels of transaminase enzymes (AST and ALT) in the heavy metal-exposed group were increased compared to the control group. However, the increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.247; p = 0.349, respectively). The group exposed to Hg exhibited the highest levels of AST and ALT in comparison to the other groups.Conclusion: Heavy metal exposure tend to raise transaminase enzyme levels, indicating liver damage. Hg exhibited the greatest transaminase value increase of all heavy metals, indicating its highest potential for liver toxicity.