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All Journal The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JUARA: JURNAL WAHANA ABDIMAS SEJAHTERA Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Sjarif Ismail
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI INFORMASI DAN PENDORONG UMKM DI KELURAHAN MARGOMULYO SAMBOJA, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Sjarif Ismail; Muhammad Tajul; Ngadiman Ngadiman; Viter Pernando Limbong; Gerhana Ferina; Hasdianti Rosma; Khoirunnissa Nabila; Muhammad Rizki Rahman Pratama Juan
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 2, Nomor 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1376.651 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v2i2.9819

Abstract

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, economic growth, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Margomulyo Samboja Village, has been greatly affected, due to the rules for working at home so that people's incomes have decreased and people have not understood the importance of using digital technology to market the product of MSMEs. The 2020 Extraordinary Events Real Work Lecture at Mulawarman University was carried out by students online due to the policy of the University. The activity was carried out by training setup an official website for Margomulyo Samboja Village to promote local MSME products. In addition, they are also taught how to enter the latest news on websites which are carried out online, and redesign the stickers for MSME products to make them look attractive. The village response to this activity is very good, which is known from the evaluation of the assessment to students is very satisfying. In conclusion, the implementation of digital technology in the Margomulyo Samboja Village can reduce barriers to information dissemination to the public and increase the fighting power of MSMEs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Uji Efek Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Mitragyna (Mitragyna Speciosa) Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Dengan Metode Induksi Xylene Pada Telinga Mencit Wilman Rante Marampa; Sjarif Ismail; Masyhudi Amir
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.546 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i6.7279

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Daun sapat (Mitragyna speciosa) diketahui mengandung zat aktif flavanoid, dan alkaloid, serta memiliki efek antiinflamasi dengan metode edema kaki yang diinduksi karagenan pada tikus. Namun, efek antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol daun Mitragyna speciosa (MS) dengan metode induksi xylene pada telinga mencit belum pernah dilaporkan. Tujuan: Mengetahui efek antiinflamasi ekstrak Mitragyna speciosa dengan metode induksi xylenepada telinga mencit Metode: Mencit jantan dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok (n=5): kontrol negatif (CMC 0,5%), kontrol positif (natrium diklofenak 0,013 mg/gr BB), dosis I (ekstrak MS 0,5 mg/gr BB), dosis II (ekstrak MS 1 mg/gr BB), dosis III (ekstrak MS 2 mg/gr BB) diberikan secara oral sebelum induksi xylene pada telinga mencit. Ketebalan telinga diukur dengan digimatic calliper pada menit ke-30,60,90, dan 120 setelah diinduksi xylene. Efek antiinflamasi dinyatakan dengan nilai AUC (Area Under Curve) edema dan disajikan dalam mean ± SD. Uji statistik dengan ANOVA berbeda bermakna jika p<0,05 Hasil: Nilai AUC edema masing-masing kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif (77±11,6), kontrol positif (31,72 ± 6,67), dosis I (46,37 ± 10,04), dosis II (32,33± 11,24), dan dosis III (26,69 ± 6,57). Uji ANOVA (p=0,01), dosis I, dosis II, dan dosis III berbeda bermakna (p<0,05) dengan kontrol negatif Kesimpulan: Ekstrak MS mempunyai efek anti-inflamasi pada telinga mencit yang diinduksi xylene
Hubungan Konsumsi Herbal dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Standar pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda Wenda Safitri; Sjarif Ismail; Ronny Isnuwardana
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Online March 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i1.2167

Abstract

It is crucial for patients with hypertension to always control their blood pressure by consuming medicines for hypertension, the morbidity and mortality rates will be hopefully reduced. Medication adherence is necessary in order to reach the target of controlling blood pressure. There are a lot of causes affecting medication adherence, one of which is the consumption of herbal remedies. Objective: To investigated the correlation between the consumption of herbal remedies and medication adherence among patients with hypertension at Lempake Public Health Centre in Samarinda. Methods: The research design was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical analysis used Chi-Square test. The data were collected through interviews with 94 respondents. They were selected using convenience sampling and also asked to fulfill the identity form and MMAS-8 questionnaire. Results: Most respondents at Lempake Public Health Centre in Samarinda consumed herbal remedies (42.6%), but their medication adherence was low (82.9%). The significant p-value was 0.008 based on the statistical analysis. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the consumption of herbal remedies and medication adherence among patients with hypertension at Lempake Public Health Centre in Samarinda.Keywords:  herbal, hypertension, medication adherence, MMAS-8
Efek Suplemen L-Arginin Subakut Peroral pada Kontraksi Aorta Tikus Diabetes Sjarif Ismail; M. Mulyohadi Ali; Djoko W. Soeatmadji
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1086.638 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2013.003.02.02

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplemen L-arginin subakut peroral pada tikus diabetes-streptozotosin terhadap respons kontraksi aorta melalui mekanisme pencegahan peningkatan stress oksidatif. L-arginine diberikan selama 8 minggu pada tikus diabetes dengan dosis 10, 100 dan 1000 mg.kg-1 BB.hari-1. Parameter yang diukur adalah MDA-plasma untuk menilai oksidatif stress dan teknik bioassay dengan isolasi organ terpisah aorta ring untuk menilai respons reseptor adrenergik-a1 di otot polos aorta terhadap fenilefrin (PE). Dari respons kontraksi aorta dapat diketahui nilai Emaks dan pD2 PE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian L-arginin 100, 1000 mg.kg-1 BB.hari-1 pada tikus diabetes dapat mencegah peningkatan MDA-plasma (p<0.001). Pemberian L-arginin dosis 100, 1000 mg.kg-1 BB.hari-1 dapat mencegah peningkatan respons kontraksi aorta terhadap PE melalui pencegahan peningkatan Emaks (p<0.000) dan menurunkan pD2 pada dosis 1000 mg.kg-1 BB.hari-1 (p<0.001). Hasil Jalur Hubungan menunjukkan pencegahan peningkatan Emaks melalui jalur pencegahan peningkatan MDA (p<0.012) dan penurunan pD2 melalui jalur langsung (p<0.016). Berdasarkan haasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen L-arginin pada tikus diabetes dapat mencegah peningkatan respons kontraksi aorta terhadap PE dengan cara: (1) mencegah peningkatan Emaks melalui pencegahan peningkatan MDA (jalur tidak langsung); dan (2) secara langsung menurunkan afinitas reseptor adrenergik-a1.Kata kunci: diabetes, L-arginin, reseptor adrenergik-a1, stress oksidatif
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Rimpang Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb) Yuwinda Cindy Elisabet Panggabean; Eva Marliana; Rita Hairani; Swandari Paramita; Sjarif Ismail
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 18 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v18i1.807

Abstract

Isolation and identification of secondary metabolites from ethyl acetate fraction of rhizomes of Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) have been done. The separation of ethyl acetate fraction and further seperation were performed using gravity column chromatography with n-hexane and ethyl acetate (9.5:0.5-3:7) as solvent systems to obtain the isolate (oil;0.0216 g). Based on UV analysis of isolate, the result showed 1 peak at ? 206.14 nm. In addition, the FT-IR spectra indicated the presence of functional groups of OH, aliphatic C-H, C=O and C-O. According to the result of the UV and FT-IR spectra, the isolate can be identified as terpenoid.
Aktivitas Vasodilatasi Pembuluh Darah secara in vitro dan Uji Toksisitas Akut Minuman Fungsional Herbal Kaltim Sjarif Ismail; Yuniati Yuniati
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 3 No. 3 (2016): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v3i3.107

Abstract

Latar belakang: pangan fungsional dapat berupa makanan atau minuman. Pangan fungsional lebih bersifat pencegahan terhadap penyakit, sedangkan obat lebih bersifat menyembuhkan penyakit. Minuman Fungsional Herbal Kaltim (MFHK) yang diracik dari bahan-bahan tumbuhan yang ada di Kaltim telah diketahui memiliki citra rasa yang enak dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat tetapi belum diketahui aktivitas vasodilatasi pada pembuluh darah dan keamanan pada penggunaan akut secara oral. Tujuan: mengeksplorasi MFHK pada kontraktilitas tonus pembuluh darah secara in vitro dan keamanan pada penggunaan akut secara oral. Metode: MFHK dikeringkan lalu diuji kontraktilitas pada pembuluh darah dengan menggunakan organ terpisah aorta tikus dengan endotel, hasil dinyatakan dalam bentuk persen tonus kontraktilitas aorta. Uji toksisitas akut peroral menggunakan tikus Wistar dan mencit Balb/c jenis kelamin jantan dan betina. Hasil: pada uji kontraktilitas aorta didapatkan secara berurutan dalam persen tonus kontraktilitas aorta pada konsentrasi ekstrak MFHK 0,04 mg/mL adalah (1,02 + 1,43) % dan kontrol (3,27 + 1,00) % dengan p>0,05; pada 0,08 mg/mL didapatkan (-1,39 + 1,41) % dan (4,50 + 1,14) % dengan p<0,05; 0,16 mg/mL didapatkan (-5,36 + 1,40) % dan (8,42 + 2,00) % dengan p<0,05. Dosis tunggal ekstrak 2 g/kgBB yang diberikan secara oral tidak didapatkan kematian pada tikus dan mencit jenis kelamin jantan dan betina. Kesimpulan: ekstrak MFHK memiliki aktivitas vasodilatasi pada pembuluh darah secara in vitro dan tidak toksik pada pemberian akut secara oral. Kata kunci: Minuman Fungsional Herbal Kaltim – Vasodilatasi – Toksisitas Akut
Aphrodisiac Activity of Ethanol Extract of Cratoxylum sumatranum (JACK) Blume Stems on Isolated Rat Corpus cavernosum Sjarif Ismail; Meiliati Aminyoto
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v4i3.150

Abstract

Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume of the Hypericaceae family is known as “Bentaleng” by Dayak Benuaq. In ethnobotany, Cratoxylum sumatranum stems (CSS) is used as energy drink or aphrodisiac, but its effect has not been scientifically proven. Research objective to study the aphrodisiac activity of CSS extract by screening the aphrodisiac activity in vitro. Method: CSS was collected from Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Extraction was by maceration with ethanol solvent for three days. Re-maceration was done twice. In vitro screening of aphrodisiac activity used isolated rat corpus cavernosum. The organ was placed into a 10 mL chamber containing Krebs-Henselheit solution at pH 7.4, 37°C and aerated with carbogen gas. After acclimation, a contraction test was performed with phenylephrine solution and after reaching the peak of contraction at plateau the Control (solvent extract) or CSS ethanol extract was administerd at cumulatively increased concentration. Vasodilation activity was known if the contraction response was decreased after the extract’s administration and expressed in percent contraction with negative value. Results: CSS ethanol extract induce vasodilatory response on rat Corpus cavernosum blood vessels. Vasodilation activity is increasing with increasing concentration of extract given compared to Control. Conclusion the aphrodisiac activity of CSS ethanol extracts is directly through the vasodilation action mechanism on blood vessels in the rat corpus cavernosum.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) URB on Anaerobic Bacterial Prophyromonas gingivalis In Vitro Siti Nur Azizah; Sinar Yani; Sjarif Ismail; Masyudhi Masyudhi; Endang Sawitri
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v4i3.151

Abstract

Periodontitis is an inflamation of supporting tissues on teeth that became the main cause of Prophyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) bacteria. Treatment of periodontitis is by giving antibacterial agent therapy. Plants that have antibacterial effects one are Eleutherine bulbosa (UEB) bulbs from the Iridaceae family. This plant has been used for ethnobotany boils drugs and has been known to have antibacterial activity toward against intestinal pathogen bacteria that is anaerobic Gram Negative, but still unknown its activity against on oral pathogenic bacteria such as P. gingivalis. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of UEB extract on the growth of P. gingivalis bacteria as in vitro. UEB is taken from agriculture center in Samarinda city. UEB Simplisia was tested for antibacterial activity using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method on BHI-A media supplemented with vitamin K and hemin. The bacteria which used were P. gingivalis ATCC® 33277. Blank disc 6 mm with nine concentrations attached to BHI-A medium, incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C in an anaerobic atmosphere, then sprayed MTT (3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenylttetrazoliumbromide) reagent and read a few moments later. For comparison, then used Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) 2 mg/ml. The statistical analysis with t-test and there was significant different if p<0.05. The result showed that the higher concentration of UEB ethanol extract will increase the growth inhibition zone of P. gingivalis bacteria and reach maximum at 10 mg/ml concentration. The result of t-test showed no difference significant of P. gingivalis bacterial inhibition zone in the treatment group of 7.5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml concentration on CHX group. This study proves UEB ethanol extract can inhibit the growth of P. gingivalis bacteria.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) Sebagai Spasmolitik Marihot Pasaribu; Nataniel Tandirogang; Sjarif Ismail; Swandari Paramita; Agustina Rahayu Magdaleni; Hary Nugroho
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 7 (2017): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v1i7.53

Abstract

Pain due to smooth muscle stiffness can occur in various circumstances of patients, ranging from normal circumstances such as menstrual pain, to a pathological condition of gastrointestinal infections. To overcome the pain it can be given medication to reduce muscle stiffness as spasmolytics, but there are side effects of the drug. Thus, the need for developing new spasmolytics drugs based on medicinal herbs with fewer side effects. This study was conducted to examine the potential of rhizome extract of jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) that is traditionally used by Dayak tribe to heal upset stomach. Spasmolytic activity of plant extracts tested with isolates organ methods of guinea pig ileum induced by histamine. Result of the study showed 0.3 mg/ml A. calamus rhizomes extract could decrease ileum contraction better than papaverine 0.03 mg/ml (p=0.00). The conclusion of this study is rhizome extract of jeringau (A. calamus) has the potential to be used as spasmolytics in treatment of health problems caused by smooth muscle contraction
Effect of African Leaves Extract (Vernonia amygdalina DEL.) on Wound Healing Velocity after Tooth Extraction in Rattus norvegicus Andre Kusuma Ruslim; Silvia Anitasari; Sjarif Ismail; Eka Marwansyah Oli’I; Sinar Yani
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 8 (2017): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v1i8.79

Abstract

Povidone iodine is an antiseptic that is often used for wounds after tooth extraction, but is often debated because it can cause damage to cells and tissues. African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) from the family Asteraceae has saponins as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant flavonoids as that all may be able to accelerate wound healing. To investigate the activity of extracts of Vernonia amygdalina folia (VAF) to accelerate the process of wound healing after tooth extraction in rats. VAF extracted by maceration using methanol. Wistar male rats as much as 6 groups (n = 5 mice each group) performed tooth extractions, and then observed the reduction of gingival socket closure for 21 days after being given povidone iodine, distilled water and methanol extract group VAF by 4 concentration. The closure of the wound after tooth extraction in the group of povidone iodine rats occurred on the 8th day, the group aquadest cover the wound occurred on the 12th day, the extract group 1, 3, 5, 7% sequentially occur wound closure on day 6th, 5th, 4th and 4th. VAF methanol extract of the leaves can accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction of mice
Co-Authors Abdillah Iskandar Andre Kusuma Ruslim Andre Kusuma Ruslim Azizah Salsa Billa Desy Merindasari Djoko W. Soeatmadji Eka Marwansyah Oli’I Endang Sawitri Eva Marliana Fikriah, Ika Gerhana Ferina Hary Nugroho Hasdianti Rosma Khemasili Kosala Khemasili Kosala Khoirunnissa Nabila M. Mulyohadi Ali Magdaleni Agustina Rahayu Marihot Pasaribu Masyhudi Amir Masyudhi Masyudhi Meiliati Aminyoto Muhammad Khairul Nuryanto Muhammad Rizki Rahman Pratama Juan Muhammad Tajul Nataniel Tandirogang Ngadiman Ngadiman Rita Hairani Ronny Isnuwardana Silvia Anitasari Sinar Yani Siti Nur Azizah Swandari Paramita Swandari Paramita Viter Pernando Limbong Wenda Safitri Wilman Rante Marampa Yayuk Bulam Sarifati Yenny Abdullah Yuniati Yuniati Yuwinda Cindy Elisabet Panggabean