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All Journal Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Lentera:Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Bastiar Bastiar
Faculty Of Sharia UIN Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI MEWUJUDKAN RUMAH TANGGA SAKINAH: Bastiar, Bastiar
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2018): JURISPRUDENSI
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v10i1.872

Abstract

In Islamic law, a marriage contract is not only a civil matter but also a very strong sacred bond that is worth of worship. Therefore, marriage must be maintained properly to realize the sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family, but when it is in a sacred bond, there are some couples who are reluctant to fulfill their responsibilities and demand right that are not theirs so that the sakinah family will be difficult to be actualized. This study aimed to determine the understanding of husband and wife about rights and responbilities, and a significant relationship between the rights and obligations acomplishment of husband and wife in realizing a harmonious marriage or sakinah family. This research was normative-empirical legal research in the form of analytical prescriptive which was supported by primary and secondary data. Data collection was obtained through library research, documentation, interviews, and observation. Based on the research was conducted, it found the results: First, husband and wife understand that the position of wife and husband in the household are the same, but they have different rights and obligations, although on the other hand the community understands that the position of the wife in the family is under the husband, they understand it from fiqh salf which states that the wife must uphold her husband with an honor and glory. Second, the concept of Islamic marriage teaches that the rights possessed by husband and wife are balanced with the obligations burdened on them, a husband or wife has balanced obligations. Third, to build a harmonious, peace and peaceful family, they can be performed with developing the Islamic teachings, fostering the mutual respect, coaching the efficient living attitudes, and training a self-awareness from each married couples. Key Words: Fulfillment, Rights and Responbilities, Husband and Wife, Sakinah Household. Abstrak: Dalam hukum Islam akad perkawinan bukan hanya perkara perdata semata, melainkan juga ikatan suci yang sangat kokoh yang bernilai ibadah. Untuk itu perkawinan harus dipelihara dengan baik sehingga akan terwujudnya keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah, namun ketika telah berada dalam ikatan suci, ada pasangan yang enggan memenuhi kewajiban dan penuntutan hak yang diluar haknya maka keluarga sakinah sebagaimana harapan akan sulit terealisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman pasangan suami istri tentang hak dan kewajiban suami istri, dan hubungan yang signifikan antara pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami isteri dalam mewujudkan perkawinan yang harmonis atau perwujudan keluarga sakinah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dalam bentuk preskriptif analitis yang didukung oleh data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan hasil: Pertama, Suami istri memahami bahwa kedudukan istri dan suami dalam rumah tangga sama, namun memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang berbeda, meskipun disisi lain masyarakat memahami bahwa kedudukan istri dalam keluarga berada di bawah suami, hal ini mereka pahami dari pemahaman fikih salaf yang menyebutkan bahwa istri harus menjunjung tinggi suaminya dengan kehormatan dan kemuliaan. Kedua, Konsep pekawinan Islam mengajarkan bahwa hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh suami maupun isteri adalah seimbang dengan kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada mereka,seorang suami atau isteri memiliki kewajiban-kewajiban yang seimbang. Ketiga, untuk mewujufkan keluarga yang harmonis, sakinah dan penuh kedamaian dapat di lakukan dengan cara Pembinaan penghayatan ajaran agama Islam, Pembinaan sikap saling menghormati, Pembinaan sikap Hidup Efisien, dan Pembinaan sikap suka mawas diri dari masing-masing pasangan suami isteri. Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan, Hak dan Kewajiban, Suami Istri, Rumah Tangga
Serotonin application in pregnant mare serum gonadotropin hormone and dopamin antagonist formulation to induce gonadal development of Indonesian tigerfish (Datnioides microlepis Bleeker, 1854) Bastiar Bastiar; Agus Oman Sudrajat; Melta Rini Fahmi
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v17i1.302

Abstract

The objective of study was to analyze the effect of serotonin (5-HT) in the formulation of hormones Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) and dopamin antagonist (AD) hormones to gonad development of tigerfish. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments of hormone namely: (P1) 1 ml of 0.9% NaCl (control); (P2) 20 IU PMSG+10 mg AD; (P3) 20 IU PMSG AD+10 mg+0.2 mg 5-HT; (P4) 20 IU PMSG+10 mg AD+2 mg 5-HT; and (P5) 20 IU PMSG+10 mg AD+4 mg 5-HT. Each treatment was tested on five fish as individual replications. Hormone injected intramuscularly at the lower part of the dorsal fin of fish every 10 days. The fish were reared for 60 days. Fish that were used at this study were originate from natural catches as much as 25 fishes with 17.5-33.0 cm of total length and 118-926 g of body weight. During the study, fish fed using shrimp and small fish (live) twice daily at satiation. Measured parameters were gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), 17P-estradiol (E2) plasma concentration and gonad maturity level based on morphology and histology examination. The results showed that the use of 2 mg of 5-HT are added to 20 IU PMSG and 10 mg AD (treatment P4) has stimulated the fish to had the highest GSI (2.38 ± 0.06%) and HSI (3,09±0,12%) which was significantly different to other treatment. The treatment (P4) could increase the E2 plasma concentration (37.14±2.99 pg.ml-1) two fold compared with the concentration before injection and stimulated the gonadal development to stage III. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan serotonin (5- hydroxytryptamine atau 5-HT) dalam formulasi hormon Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) dan antidopamin (AD) terhadap perkembangan gonad ikan ringau. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan (dosis.kg-1 bobot tubuh ikan): (P1) 1 ml NaCl 0,9% (kontrol); (P2) 20 IU PMSG+10 mg AD; (P3) 20 IU PMSG+10 mg AD+0,2 mg 5-HT; (P4) 20 IU PMSG+10 mg AD+2 mg 5-HT; dan (P5) 20 IU PMSG+10 mg AD+4 mg 5-HT. Setiap perlakuan diujikan pada lima ekor ikan sebagai ulangan individu. Penyuntikan hormon dilakukan setiap 10 hari dengan lama penelitian 60 hari. Hormon disuntikkan secara intramuskular pada bagian bawah sirip punggung ikan uji. Ikan yang digunakan merupakan hasil tangkapan alam dengan ukuran panjang total 17,5-33,0 cm dan bobot tubuh 118-926 g. Selama penelitian, ikan uji diberi pakan berupa udang dan ikan-ikan kecil (hidup) dua kali sehari secara satiasi. Parameter yang diamati adalah indeks kematangan gonad, indeks hepatosomatik, konsentrasi estradiol-17p plasma dan tingkat kematangan gonad berdasarkan morfologi dan histologi gonad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan 2 mg 5-HT dalam 20 IU PMSG dan 10 mg AD (perlakuan P4) menghasilkan perkembangan gonad yang lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Nilai indeks kematangan gonad, indeks hepatosomatik, dan konsentrasi E2 plasma tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P4 dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 2,38±0,06%; 3,09±0,12% dan 37,14±2,99 pg.ml-1. Nilai tersebut berbeda nyata p<0.05) dengan perlakuan lainnya. Perlakuan P4 meningkatkan konsentrasi E2 plasma dua kali lebih besar dibanding-kan sebelum penyuntikan serta menghasilkan perkembangan gonad yang mencapai tingkat kematangan gonad tahap III.
PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI MEWUJUDKAN RUMAH TANGGA SAKINAH: Bastiar Bastiar
Jurisprudensi : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundangan-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2018): JURISPRUDENSI
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v10i1.872

Abstract

In Islamic law, a marriage contract is not only a civil matter but also a very strong sacred bond that is worth of worship. Therefore, marriage must be maintained properly to realize the sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family, but when it is in a sacred bond, there are some couples who are reluctant to fulfill their responsibilities and demand right that are not theirs so that the sakinah family will be difficult to be actualized. This study aimed to determine the understanding of husband and wife about rights and responbilities, and a significant relationship between the rights and obligations acomplishment of husband and wife in realizing a harmonious marriage or sakinah family. This research was normative-empirical legal research in the form of analytical prescriptive which was supported by primary and secondary data. Data collection was obtained through library research, documentation, interviews, and observation. Based on the research was conducted, it found the results: First, husband and wife understand that the position of wife and husband in the household are the same, but they have different rights and obligations, although on the other hand the community understands that the position of the wife in the family is under the husband, they understand it from fiqh salf which states that the wife must uphold her husband with an honor and glory. Second, the concept of Islamic marriage teaches that the rights possessed by husband and wife are balanced with the obligations burdened on them, a husband or wife has balanced obligations. Third, to build a harmonious, peace and peaceful family, they can be performed with developing the Islamic teachings, fostering the mutual respect, coaching the efficient living attitudes, and training a self-awareness from each married couples. Key Words: Fulfillment, Rights and Responbilities, Husband and Wife, Sakinah Household. Abstrak: Dalam hukum Islam akad perkawinan bukan hanya perkara perdata semata, melainkan juga ikatan suci yang sangat kokoh yang bernilai ibadah. Untuk itu perkawinan harus dipelihara dengan baik sehingga akan terwujudnya keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah, namun ketika telah berada dalam ikatan suci, ada pasangan yang enggan memenuhi kewajiban dan penuntutan hak yang diluar haknya maka keluarga sakinah sebagaimana harapan akan sulit terealisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman pasangan suami istri tentang hak dan kewajiban suami istri, dan hubungan yang signifikan antara pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami isteri dalam mewujudkan perkawinan yang harmonis atau perwujudan keluarga sakinah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dalam bentuk preskriptif analitis yang didukung oleh data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan hasil: Pertama, Suami istri memahami bahwa kedudukan istri dan suami dalam rumah tangga sama, namun memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang berbeda, meskipun disisi lain masyarakat memahami bahwa kedudukan istri dalam keluarga berada di bawah suami, hal ini mereka pahami dari pemahaman fikih salaf yang menyebutkan bahwa istri harus menjunjung tinggi suaminya dengan kehormatan dan kemuliaan. Kedua, Konsep pekawinan Islam mengajarkan bahwa hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh suami maupun isteri adalah seimbang dengan kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada mereka,seorang suami atau isteri memiliki kewajiban-kewajiban yang seimbang. Ketiga, untuk mewujufkan keluarga yang harmonis, sakinah dan penuh kedamaian dapat di lakukan dengan cara Pembinaan penghayatan ajaran agama Islam, Pembinaan sikap saling menghormati, Pembinaan sikap Hidup Efisien, dan Pembinaan sikap suka mawas diri dari masing-masing pasangan suami isteri. Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan, Hak dan Kewajiban, Suami Istri, Rumah Tangga
Formula Merawat Damai Dan Kerukunan Untuk Pembangunan Indonesia Yang Berkelanjutan Rizqi Wahyudi; Bastiar Bastiar; ismail Ismail
Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mjppm.v4i2.2379

Abstract

This article aims to understand the contribution of the Acehnese Academics, scholars and borders in formulating ways to care for peace and religious harmony in Aceh for the sustainable development of Indonesia. Fatally the harmony of life between religious communities in Indonesia in particular still faces many obstacles in its achievement such as the problem of houses of worship, deception, defamation of religion and problems of relations between religious people. Method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. How to monitor and maintain peace in a majestic Indonesia is First by applying the principle of Islamic communication among various communities. Both optimize the function of unifying institutions, such as unifying different vision and mission of community members in one group with the same vision and mission but "not equating aqeedah vision." Thirdly tolerance education with a content of tolerance in Islam, management of conflict, cultivators of mutual love and mutual affection, respect for respect, which is done both by the government formally through educational and non-formal curricula through discussions and studies organized by border preachers, scholars, and academics.
BEDAH MAYAT DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI PENELITIAN DI PROVINSI ACEH) Bastiar; Azzubaily; Iswandi
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis pengaturan autopsi dalam perpektif hukum Islam, menganalisis pelaksanaan autopsi di provinsi Aceh, dan ingin mengetahui kendala pelaksanaan autopsi pada masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan hasil: Pertama, Dalam kondisi tertentu, autopsi dibenarkan menurut hukum Islam. Beberapa ulama berpendapat bahwa autopsi forensik melanggar rasa hormat mayat karena memotong atau menghancurkan tulang. Akan tetapi, sebagian ulama membenarkan autopsi dengan dalih menciptakan manfaat di bidang keselamatan, keadilan dan kesehatan. Kedua, Autopsi di Aceh dilaksanakan berdasarkan Pasal 133 KUHAP. Untuk penegakan hukum, jenazah dikirim ke ahli medis untuk perawatan yang layak, dengan penghormatan terhadap jenazah, dan label identitas jenazah, lokasi, dan stempel. Kemudian penyidik mengeluarkan surat permintaan dan autopsi dilakukan setelah keluarga dihubungi, atau dua hari kemudian jika keluarga menolak autopsi atau keluarga tidak dapat ditemukan. Selanjutnya dilakukan autopsi, meliputi pemeriksaan luar dan dalam, meliputi: sayatan (sectioning), pengangkatan organ dalam, pemeriksaan masing-masing organ dalam satu per satu, pemulihan organ dalam tubuh, jahitan, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Kemudian dikembalikan ke pihak keluarga untuk proses mandi, kafan dan penguburan. Organ internal yang dikeluarkan kemudian dimasukkan kembali ke dalam tubuh atau disimpan dalam stoples yang diisi formalin untuk dipelajari atau diteliti. Ketiga, Hambatan pelaksanaan autopsi di Aceh adalah Pola pikir masyarakat yang terbatas, kurangnya keahlian petugas penegak hukum, kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman keluarga korban, biaya untuk melakukan autopsi, keterbatasan fasilitas untuk melakukan autopsi, dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia sebagai dokter bedah autopsi.
Challenges of Parenting in the Digital Era: A Review from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Bukhari, Bukhari; Bastiar, Bastiar; Anwar, Anwar
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9549

Abstract

This study examines the challenges of child-rearing within Muslim families in the digital era, focusing specifically on the perspective of Islamic family law. The research addresses Muslim parents' complex issues in adapting Islamic family law principles to parenting practices compatible with digital realities. The study aims to identify significant challenges encountered in digital parenting and to propose relevant legal recommendations to support Muslim families. Using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions, the study involved 30 Muslim families, Islamic scholars, and legal experts. The findings reveal that critical challenges include difficulties in the digital supervision of children, low digital literacy among parents, and value conflicts between Islam and digital culture. The study highlights the need for supportive legal adaptations that preserve Islamic character education within the digital context, helping safeguard children's ethics and morals. Effective strategies include balanced surveillance technology aligning with Islamic values and implementing digital use guidelines. The study's implications emphasize the importance of collaboration among legal experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to establish a responsive legal framework addressing digital challenges and supporting Muslim families in integrating child-rearing with religious teachings.
The Ruling on the Marriage of a Pregnant Woman from an Illegitimate Relationship: A Perspective from the Ulama Consultative Assembly of North Aceh Regency, Indonesia Dastur, Muhammad; Ja'far, Ja'far; Bastiar, Bastiar; Noor, Umar Muhammad
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.409

Abstract

This article examines the opinion of the North Aceh District Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) on the marriage of pregnant women outside of marriage. Although it is a field study, it first examines the fiqh perspective on the topic, and then reviews the MPU board's opinion on the topic. The study proposes the finding that in Islamic fiqh, the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is debated based on the cause of the pregnancy. The Maliki, Hanbali and Abu Yusuf (Hanafi) schools of thought reject the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman resulting from adultery, while the Shafi'i and Abu Hanifah schools of thought consider it valid. However, the marriage of a pregnant woman is generally considered invalid during the 'iddah period if she is pregnant from a legal or illegal relationship. The MPU of North Aceh stated that the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is legally valid but haram, as it can lead to the uncertainty of the child's nasab. They recommend that such marriages be avoided to prevent potential problems with nasab and other rights. The implications of this study show the importance of harmonization between fiqh rules and the needs of contemporary society in marriage law, as well as the need for community education to prevent marriages that can cause social and legal problems.
Analisis Peran Tuha Peut Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat Pertunangan Modern di Gampong Alue Awe Kota Lhokseumawe Bastiar, Bastiar; Bukhari, Bukhari; Aprilia, Friska
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024-Januari 2025
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v4i3.1766

Abstract

Lembaga Tuha Peut merupakan lembaga adat Aceh yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hukum adat dan menjadi mitra pemerintah gampong dalam pemberdayaan, pelestarian, serta pengembangan adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Tuha Peut dalam penyelesaian sengketa adat pertunangan modern di Gampong Alue Awe bersifat aktif namun belum sepenuhnya efektif. Dalam proses penyelesaian, Tuha Peut bekerja sama dengan Keuchik, Imum Chik, dan perangkat gampong lainnya. Tahap awal penyelesaian dilakukan dengan arahan dan nasihat kepada pihak yang bersengketa. Tuha Peut dan aparat gampong menolak praktik pertunangan modern karena dianggap bertentangan dengan syariat Islam dan Qanun Aceh. Hambatan yang dihadapi terutama berasal dari rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat yang tetap mengikuti kebiasaan pertunangan modern atas dasar pengaruh zaman. Sebagai upaya perbaikan, Tuha Peut dan aparat gampong telah memberlakukan larangan dan teguran lisan kepada masyarakat agar tidak melaksanakan adat pertunangan modern. Dengan demikian, Tuha Peut tetap berperan aktif dalam menjaga kemurnian adat sesuai nilai Islam di Gampong Alue Awe.
Challenges of Parenting in the Digital Era: A Review from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Bukhari, Bukhari; Bastiar, Bastiar; Anwar, Anwar
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9549

Abstract

This study examines the challenges of child-rearing within Muslim families in the digital era, focusing specifically on the perspective of Islamic family law. The research addresses Muslim parents' complex issues in adapting Islamic family law principles to parenting practices compatible with digital realities. The study aims to identify significant challenges encountered in digital parenting and to propose relevant legal recommendations to support Muslim families. Using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions, the study involved 30 Muslim families, Islamic scholars, and legal experts. The findings reveal that critical challenges include difficulties in the digital supervision of children, low digital literacy among parents, and value conflicts between Islam and digital culture. The study highlights the need for supportive legal adaptations that preserve Islamic character education within the digital context, helping safeguard children's ethics and morals. Effective strategies include balanced surveillance technology aligning with Islamic values and implementing digital use guidelines. The study's implications emphasize the importance of collaboration among legal experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to establish a responsive legal framework addressing digital challenges and supporting Muslim families in integrating child-rearing with religious teachings.
The Ruling on the Marriage of a Pregnant Woman from an Illegitimate Relationship: A Perspective from the Ulama Consultative Assembly of North Aceh Regency, Indonesia Dastur, Muhammad; Ja'far, Ja'far; Bastiar, Bastiar; Noor, Umar Muhammad
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.409

Abstract

This article examines the opinion of the North Aceh District Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) on the marriage of pregnant women outside of marriage. Although it is a field study, it first examines the fiqh perspective on the topic, and then reviews the MPU board's opinion on the topic. The study proposes the finding that in Islamic fiqh, the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is debated based on the cause of the pregnancy. The Maliki, Hanbali and Abu Yusuf (Hanafi) schools of thought reject the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman resulting from adultery, while the Shafi'i and Abu Hanifah schools of thought consider it valid. However, the marriage of a pregnant woman is generally considered invalid during the 'iddah period if she is pregnant from a legal or illegal relationship. The MPU of North Aceh stated that the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is legally valid but haram, as it can lead to the uncertainty of the child's nasab. They recommend that such marriages be avoided to prevent potential problems with nasab and other rights. The implications of this study show the importance of harmonization between fiqh rules and the needs of contemporary society in marriage law, as well as the need for community education to prevent marriages that can cause social and legal problems.
Co-Authors Agus Oman Sudrajat Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Aprilia, Friska Asmuni Asmuni Azzubaily Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Bukhari Dastur, Muhammad Diah, Muhammad FITRI AFDHAL Ismail Ismail Iswandi Iswandi Iswandi Iswandi Ja'far, Ja'far Melta Rini Fahmi Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd Muhammad Hatta Noor, Umar Muhammad Rizqi Wahyudi Yazika Rimbawati