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TRACKING ON MODERATE MUSLIM IN INDONESIA Syafwan Rozi
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.502 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v2i1.393

Abstract

This study focuses on tracking the dynamics of Indonesian conversations on moderate Islam thought. It attempts toanswer number of questions concerning with the base and background of moderate Islam in developing its ideologybetween fundamentalism and liberalism pattern, form and typology and the development of moderate Islam movementin Indonesia. For this objectives, this study examines the role of the moderate Islam institution in Indonesia. This studyshows that Muslim thinkers have made some of the greatest intellectual and theoretical contributions to the debatesover Islam and human rights, Islam and democracy, and Islam and women’s rights. This position is in line with thestate concerns. This means that Moderate Islam in Indonesia has provided the foundations of civil society that madethe transition to democracy possible whereas in the Middle East Islam has been seen as anathema to democratization.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM PERATURAN DAN HUKUM FORMAL (STUDI TERHADAP KODE ETIK MAHASISWA STAIN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014) Nuraisyah Nuraisyah; Syafwan Rozi
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.163 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.481

Abstract

Application of the students’ code of conduct is a set of processes to define the values, ideas, ideals of ethics that must be obeyed by students. To implement and achieve these objectives, the academic community issued a code of conduct regulations contained in the Chairman's decision letter No. Sti.04.1 / PP.02.3 / 299/2011 which regulates the order, dicipline and student activities in STAIN Bukittinggi. This research revealed about the objective reality of students ethics, the implementation of the students code of conduct, and measures steps and effort to guide the students’ code of conduct in STAIN Bukittinggi. This research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitatif more likely to use in-depth analysis of data, while the quantitative is limited based on the findings of the questionnaire. In these questionnaire research, the methods are combined to get the adequated and thoroughly results about the code of conduct. As this study is a combined approach, then in this case techniques of collecting data through questionnaires, interviews, and observations will be used.
Local Wisdom and Natural Disaster in West Sumatra Syafwan Rozi
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 19, No 1 (2017): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.57 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/el.v19i1.3952

Abstract

Community-based disaster management is an attempt to optimize the potential of social and local values in communities to facilitate the handling of natural disasters. West Sumatra as one of the disaster-prone areas in Indonesia has a number of local wisdom values—a value combining religion and local culture—rooted in traditional philosophy; “Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah”. The examples of those local wisdoms are customary ideas or proverbs in the form of legend and expressions, architectural design of the traditional house—“Rumah Gadang”—and the structure of the environment as well as the social systems of kinship and traditional administration in the form of Nagari. This research employed qualitative method by using ethnography approach. The data were collected through observations, participation in social events, and in-depth interviews. Those techniques were applied to obtain the valid information and the meaning of events and behaviors comprehensively. The local values applied by the indigenous communities as the victims of natural disasters in some regions of West Sumatra include “Badoncek” tradition in Nagari Tandikat Padang Pariaman, the architecture of “Rumah Gadang” in Nagari Sungayang, Tanah Datar and disaster mitigation based on district in Nagari Kubang Putiah Agam.Managemen bencana berbasis masyarakat merupakan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan potensi sosial dan nilai-nilai lokal yang dimiliki masyarakat untuk memudahkan proses penanganan bencana alam. Sumatera Barat sebagai salah satu daerah rawan bencana di Indonesia, memiliki sejumlah nilai kearifan lokal, sebuah nilai yang memadukan antara agama dan budaya lokal yang termaktub dalam filosofi adat; Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah. Di antara kearifan lokal itu adalah ide atau pepatah adat dalam bentuk tambo dan ungkapan-ungkapan, tata ruang rumah adat dari segi arsitektur rumah gadang dan penataan lingkungannya serta sistem sosial kekerabatan dan pemerintahan adat dalam bentuk nagari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, keterlibatan dalam kegiatan masyarakat dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik-teknik ini dilakukan untuk mendapat informasi yang valid dan mendalam serta menghayati makna atau arti peristiwa dan tingkah laku secara komprehensif. Adapun nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang diterapkan komunitas adat di Sumatera Barat meliputi tradisi badoncek di Nagari Tandikat Padang Pariaman, arsitektur dan tata kelola rumah gadang di Nagari Sungayang Tanah Datar serta mitigasi bencana berbasis nagari di Nagari Kubang Putiah Kabupaten Agam.
RECHTVINDING WASIAT WAJIBAH AHLI WARIS BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF POST-POSITIVISME Dafizki, Ashlih; Hanani, Silfia; Rozi, Syafwan
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i1.7546

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe obligatory bequest given to heirs of different religions represents a form of legal innovation established by the Supreme Court. However, this decision is contradictory within Islamic law. According to post-positivism theory, granting an obligatory bequest to heirs of different religions is a form of legal innovation carried out by judges related to Islamic family law, thereby aligning with the evolution of the times. This article aims to explore rechtvinding (legal discovery) regarding the obligatory bequest to heirs of different religions from a post-positivism perspective. The research method employed is library research, utilizing a post-positivism perspective. Primary sources include Supreme Court decision directories, while secondary sources consist of books, articles, and various online writings related to the discussion. The rechtvinding conducted by the Supreme Court is analyzed using post-positivism theory. Consequently, the findings of this research indicate that the Supreme Court's granting of an obligatory bequest to heirs of different religions is due to several reasons. These include historical factors, the use of sociological interpretation methods in legal determination, employing argumentum per analogiam in legal innovation, the existence of Islamic inheritance law among other inheritance laws, the choice of religion as part of human rights, and legal theory recognizing legal principles and deviations from those principles.Keywords: Legal Innovation, Obligatory Bequests, Different Religions, Post-Positivism
KOMUNIKASI GURU KEPADA ANAK MUSLIM BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM MEMBIASAKAN IBADAH SHOLAT Afrida Yanti; Syafwan Rozi
Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/tabsyir.v4i1.59

Abstract

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pembiasaaan ibadah di sekolah pada anak tunagrahita dan melakukan sebuah komunikasi. Tetapi beradasarkan observasi yang dilakukan anak tersebut masih belum bisa membiasakan ibadah sholat sendiri harus dibimbing dan di ajarakan oleh gurunya. Dalam komunikasi anak tersebut masih belum sempurna karena dalam berbicara anak masih kurang sopan dan kurang mampu dalam berinteraksi. Orang tua juga melakukan pembiasaan ibadah sholat kepada anaknya, namun masih belum sempurna karena anaknya masih sering lupa untuk melakukan sholat dan sering lupa bacaan sholat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggambarkan keadaan objek pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak sebagaimana adanya. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan guru. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan melakukan verifikasi serta menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan pertama faktor pembiasaan ibadah sholat anak berkebutuhan khusus tunagrahita yaitu faktornya terdapat pada diri sendiri dan juga faktor keluarga dan sosial dimana anak sudah membiasakan ibadah sholat dengan bantuan orang tua dan lingkungan seperti guru dan sekolah. Kedua bentuk komunikasi anak berkebetuhan khusus tunagrahita yaitu dalam melakukaan komunikasi anak ini melakukan komunikasi secara pribadi, kelompok dan massa. Komunikasi yang dilakukan secara pribadi terhadap anak tunagrahita sudah lancar, komunikasi kelompok anak di lingkungan sekolah lancar dengan anak yang berbeda ketunaan agak sulit melakukan komunikasi dan untuk komunikasi massa anak sudah bisa karena di sekolah anak di ajarkan untuk berkomunikasi melalui media-media.
Strategi Komunikasi Waria terhadap Stereotype Sosial di Kota Bukittinggi Fika Fauzia; Syafwan Rozi
Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/tabsyir.v5i2.1149

Abstract

The focus of this research is on how transgender communication strategies relate to social stereotypes in the city of Bukittinggi. In life, a person is never separated from the name of communication, this is because communication is an inherent activity in humans who are classified as social beings, humans cannot live without communication anda communicationt itselt is an important element that forms and anables society. In principle, society cannot be separated from social problems because society has developed and changed from time to time, stereotypes are labels given by society to certain groups. This research is motivated by transgender communication strategies in which they always get social stereotypes but they can still be persistent even carrying out their activities, how to conduct interviews and observations on informants related to this phenomenon. This research resulted in an explanation of the social stereptypes of people in the city of Bukittinggi. The first social stereotypes here is divided into two, namely the classification of condition in which this the classification of this condition is someone who has personality traits and irability, namely the behavioral traits that are inherent in a person. Two communication strategies, this is where a transgender will carry out a communication strategies when he gets a stereotype so that he can survive and move on with his life.
The Reception of Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar within Social Religious Issues in the Malay World Rozi, Syafwan; Nurlizam; Zubir, M.
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v25i2.5406

Abstract

This study explores the reception and impact of Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar across the Malay world, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Singapore. Tafsir Al-Azhar, written by the renowned Malay scholar Hamka, is a significant work of Qur'anic exegesis that has influenced Islamic thought in Southeast Asia. By employing a qualitative research method, specifically a case study with phenomenological analysis, this research investigates how Tafsir Al-Azhar has been received, interpreted, and utilized by various Muslim communities in these regions. The study examines the historical context in which Hamka's work was produced, focusing on its dissemination and its pivotal role in addressing socio-religious issues from the mid-20th century to the present day. By applying reception theory, the analysis highlights the dynamic interaction between the text and its readers, revealing how interpretations of Tafsir Al-Azhar have evolved in response to shifting social, political, and cultural landscapes. The research also explores the influence of external religious streams, modernity, and globalization on the Malay Muslim identity, and how these factors have shaped the adaptation and reception of traditional tafsir practices. The findings suggest that while Tafsir Al-Azhar has become a central reference in the religious life of Malay Muslims, its reception varies significantly across different countries. These variations are influenced by local cultural, religious, and political contexts, as well as by Hamka's personal interactions with these communities. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of Qur'anic interpretation in Southeast Asia, emphasizing the importance of contextualizing tafsir to address the diverse needs and challenges of Muslim communities in the region.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM PERATURAN DAN HUKUM FORMAL (STUDI TERHADAP KODE ETIK MAHASISWA STAIN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014) Nuraisyah, Nuraisyah; Rozi, Syafwan
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.481

Abstract

Application of the students’ code of conduct is a set of processes to define the values, ideas, ideals of ethics that must be obeyed by students. To implement and achieve these objectives, the academic community issued a code of conduct regulations contained in the Chairman's decision letter No. Sti.04.1 / PP.02.3 / 299/2011 which regulates the order, dicipline and student activities in STAIN Bukittinggi. This research revealed about the objective reality of students ethics, the implementation of the students code of conduct, and measures steps and effort to guide the students’ code of conduct in STAIN Bukittinggi. This research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitatif more likely to use in-depth analysis of data, while the quantitative is limited based on the findings of the questionnaire. In these questionnaire research, the methods are combined to get the adequated and thoroughly results about the code of conduct. As this study is a combined approach, then in this case techniques of collecting data through questionnaires, interviews, and observations will be used.
The Qaul Qadim and Qaul Jadid: A Sociological Review of The Evolution of Islamic Law Rahmi, Yulia Rahmi; Rozi, Syafwan; Helfi, Helfi
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8637

Abstract

Through an examination of the evolution of Imam Shafi'i's philosophy, this paper investigates the sociological distinctions between Qaul Qadim and Qaul Jadid in Islamic legal theory. Although Qaul Jadid is a modification of his views after he went to Egypt, Qaul Qadim refers to the legal opinions he presented while in Iraq. The purpose of this study is to identify the social, political, and cultural factors that shaped the change in Qaul Qadim to Qaul Jadid philosophy. This study analyzes the text and applies a historical approach as a qualitative technique. The findings indicated that in addition to regional variations, certain social and cultural shifts in Egypt necessitated amendments to the legislation to make it more relevant to the local population. The adaptability and flexibility of Islamic law in reaction to societal circumstances are highlighted by this research. It strengthens the debate on the evolution and dynamics of Islamic legal thinking and confirms the need for contextualization in the implementation of shari'ah law. Therefore, the knowledge of how Islamic law evolves and remains applicable in different social situations is greatly advanced by this study. Furthermore, a deep grasp of Qaul Jadid and Qaul Qadim supports Islamic law practices in addressing the issues of the modern world. It facilitates their guaranteeing the validity and relevance of sharia law in the many modern situations.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENYANDANG TUNA WICARA (STUDI KASUS BAPAK TOING JURU PARKIR GEDUNG M. SYAFEI KOTA PADANG PANJANG) Sanita, Dela; Rozi, Syafwan
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.386

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interpersonal communication of Persons with Disabilities Speech by Mr. Toing as a parking attendant at the M. Syafei building, Padang Panjang City. The methodology in this study is a type of descriptive research with a approach qualitative and case study methods. The primary data sources are Irman or Mr. Toing, who works as a parking attendant at the M. Syafei building, Padang Panjang City and secondary data, namely family, working people, service users and secondary data from sources of books, journals, internet, thesis and others. While in data collection In this study the researchers collected data from observations, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, first, the supporting factors in interpersonal communication against the speech impaired is a factor that makes a communication can run smoothly and create a sense of security and comfort for the perpetrators communication, such as support, openness, trust and empathy. Second the inhibiting factor of interpersonal communication for people with speech impairments is a factor which causes communication problems such as technical problems, semantics (language) and physical disorders. Third, the communication model used is an interactive communication model where this model is very relevant because in doing Mr. Toing's daily work and interacting with users services or people who park in the building give each other a feedback effect so that vehicles can be parked in the right position, and to support their work use language or gestures so that people understand what is being said. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Speech Impaired