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Journal : Jurnal Sehat Mandiri

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Gusri, Mayang Mei; Tisnawati, Tisnawati; Lidya, Metri; Ramadini, Indri; Astuti, Verra Widhi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1477

Abstract

Diarrhea in children can lead to dehydration, hypovolemic shock, hypokalemia, seizures, malnutrition, and even death. The role of mothers in preventing diarrhea is crucial and depends on their knowledge of handwashing with soap (HWWS), as this knowledge is an important factor. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Andalas Health Center in Padang City. This observational analytic study employs a cross-sectional design, with data collection conducted from September 2023 to May 2024. The study population consists of 438 mothers who bring their children to the KIA outpatient clinic, with a sample of 88 participants selected using accidental sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and processed via editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulation. Analysis utilized the Chi-square test (CI 95%). Preliminary results showed that 58 toddlers (65.9%) had diarrhea without dehydration, and a majority of mothers (53.4%) exhibited poor knowledge. A significant relationship was found between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and diarrhea incidence, with a p-value of (0.000). The conclusion is that higher levels of knowledge about HWWS are associated with a lower incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Ongoing health education and outreach programs are recommended to improve community knowledge of HWWS.
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak Arafianti, Wilda; Tisnawati, Tisnawati; Nidia, Wira Heppy; Ilda, Zolla Amely; Suhaimi, Suhaimi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2049

Abstract

The cases of vaccine-preventable diseases (PD3I) in Padang City in 2023 were 21 cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP), 133 cases of measles, and 5 suspected cases of diphtheria. Family involvement is essential for ensuring children receive complete immunization, including knowledge, attitude, and family support. The aim of this study is to identify factors associated with the completeness of basic immunization administration in children in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Village Work Area. The study design is an observational analytical cross-sectional study. Data collection took place from August 2024 to June 2025. The study population consisted of 194 mothers with children aged ≥15 months to 24 months, with a sample size of 63 using cluster random sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and document review, with data processing involving editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulation. Analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test (CI 95%). The results showed a significant association between mothers' knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and family support (p-value = 0.027) with the completeness of basic immunization in children, and no association between mothers' attitudes (p-value = 0.140) with the completeness of basic immunization. It is recommended that health education and outreach activities be conducted in a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable manner to improve public knowledge about basic immunization for children. These efforts can be carried out in collaboration with health promotion officers at the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center through regular and scheduled health education.