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EPISTIMOLOGI POLITIK EKONOMI ISLAM: KAJIAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA Neni Hardiati; Chaerul Shaleh; Fauzan Ali Rasyid
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2022): EDUNOMIKA : Vol. 06, No. 01, 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v6i1.4478

Correct understanding of the basic elements in Islamic political economy is a necessity for its development. This writing attempts to trace the conceptual understanding of the basic elements of science, including the views and epistemology of Islamic economic politics in a country. His position in constructing the methodology of Islamic political economy to become the main topic. So that there are differences in the aims of epistemology and the framework of the methodology of Islamic political economy with the West. The consequences of these differences lead to differences in science. At the practical level, this gives rise to differences in determining policies. Meanwhile, logic, coherence and consistency are important prerequisites for a scientific approach. Islamic economic politics must be studied through its own epistemological view. However, on the other hand, we cannot deny the role and position of political science and economics today in the process of developing Islamic political economy. The study of political-economic epistemology covers the role of the state in the economy, especially in terms of public policy. Keywords: Epistemology, Islamic Political Economy, State Economy

Kontribusi Politik Ekonomi Pertanian dalam Penyediaan Bahan Baku Halal di Indonesia Cahyani, Putri Tri; Shaleh, Chaerul; Rasyid, Fauzan Ali
Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/ekis.v7i1.1497

The agricultural sector is a vital component of a nation's economy as it provides food supplies and serves as a source of livelihood for millions of people. In the context of Indonesia, with its predominantly Muslim population, the significance of the agricultural sector has grown alongside the increasing demand for halal raw materials. However, the implementation of agricultural political economy policies to support the provision of halal raw materials faces several challenges, including farmers' lack of understanding of halal standards, dependence on imported raw materials, and limited infrastructure and technology. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research methods to analyze the contribution of agricultural political economy policies in supporting the provision of halal raw materials, including identifying relevant challenges and solutions. The findings reveal that policies such as agricultural land protection, fertilizer subsidies, and the development of halal industrial zones have provided a robust foundation for establishing a halal agricultural ecosystem. Nonetheless, strategic measures, such as educating farmers, enhancing local production, and investing in modern technology, remain necessary to overcome the existing obstacles. This study concludes that adaptive and inclusive agricultural political economy policies can strengthen the role of the agricultural sector in sustainably supporting the availability of halal raw materials while simultaneously enhancing the competitiveness of Indonesia's halal products in global markets.

Hak Politik Warga Negara dan Pemilu Shaleh, Chaerul
SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Siyasi: Jurnal Trias Politica
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1557/sjtp.v1i1.26529

The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) political rights of citizens in elections, 2) legal responsibility in a democracy, 3) Legal guarantee of constitutional rights, This research method is a form of normative juridical research, with a qualitative approach, while legal information is obtained from statutory regulations concerning the political rights of citizens, in this study it was found that political rights are constitutive rights established by law, but related to legal responsibility based on morals and ethics for the sustainability of democracy, and constitutionally every citizen has legal guarantees in fulfilling his political rightsTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; 1) hak politik warga negara dalam pemilu, 2) tanggung jawab hukum dalam demokrasi, 3) Jaminan hukum terhadap hak konstitusional, metode penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan informasi hukum didapatkan dari peraturan perundang-undangan tentang hak-hak politik warga negara, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasanya hak politik adalah hak konstitutif yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang, akan tetapi berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab hukum yang berdasarkan pada moral dan etik terhadap keberlangsungan demokrasi, dan secara konstitusional setiap warga negara mendapat jamianan hukum dalam memenuhi hak politiknya.

Penerapan Teori Pidana dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kriminalitas: Studi Kasus dan Tantangan Implementasi Hafid, Numan Sofari; Rusmana, Dian; Shaleh, Chaerul
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10435

Ideally, the application of criminal law theory in the prevention and handling of criminality in Indonesia should be able to respond to the dynamic social changes and evolving nature of crime. Criminal law policy should not only focus on enforcement aspects but also on comprehensive prevention, integrating social approaches and legal education as part of preventive strategies. This is essential for the Indonesian criminal justice system to be more effective in reducing crime rates and improving the legal system as a whole. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law theory in the prevention and handling of criminality, as well as to identify the challenges in implementing these theories through case studies. This article falls under qualitative research, using a descriptive-analytical approach aimed at describing and analyzing the application of criminal law theory within the context of Indonesian law. The research results show that the application of criminal law theory in crime prevention and control faces challenges in regulation, law enforcement, and social response, often creating a gap between the ideal concept and practical implementation. Therefore, an integrative approach that considers normative, sociological, and empirical aspects is needed to ensure the effectiveness of criminal law policies in achieving justice and public protection.

Pembinaan Pengemis di Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 Ditinjau dari Siyasah Dusturiyah Amelia, Putri; Shaleh, Chaerul; Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul
Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Socio-Politica
Publisher : FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/socio-politica.v15i1.44009

Poverty has been a persistent problem in Indonesia since before its establishment as a nation, making it a complex and longstanding issue. Numerous studies have explored the causes of poverty and proposed solutions; however, the implementation of these solutions remains suboptimal. Urban poverty, exacerbated by the impact of development, is particularly evident in metropolitan cities, including Bandung. This contradicts the fundamental goal of development, which is to enhance community welfare. Bandung faces significant challenges with the presence of beggars and vagrants, despite the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 concerning Public Order. The regulation's sanctions have proven ineffective, and current empowerment programs often prioritize material assistance over fostering community independence, leading to dependency. This study aims to identify the root causes of poverty in Bandung, evaluate existing government programs, and propose more effective strategies for empowering beggars and vagrants. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that key factors contributing to poverty include low education levels, inadequate skills, and lack of motivation. Government efforts in training and social rehabilitation are essential for reintegrating individuals into society and promoting self-reliance. The study concludes that addressing poverty and the challenges faced by beggars and vagrants in Bandung requires a comprehensive and integrated approach involving government policies and active community participation. This research contributes to the discourse on urban poverty alleviation by highlighting the importance of sustainable empowerment programs that focus on building independence rather than dependency

Teori Hukum dan Filsafat Hukum: Membangun Responsivitas terhadap Perubahan Ekonomi dan Sosial Makruf, Solihan; Pratama, Brilyan Yudha; Muslimah, Adilla Nur; Pratama, Muhammad Ilham; Shaleh, Chaerul
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.9614

Ideally, legal theory and philosophy of law can shape a legal system that is responsive to economic and social changes. However, in reality, the implementation of law often lags behind the dynamics of change occurring in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze how legal theory and philosophy of law can build responsiveness to economic and social changes, as well as the challenges faced in their implementation. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The method used is normative legal study, analyzing literature, regulations, and relevant documents. The research findings conclude that legal theory ensures that law can adapt to the needs of society and the evolving economy, while philosophy of law provides normative guidance to ensure that law reflects the values of justice, morality, and welfare. Both complement each other in creating regulations that are adaptive to global dynamics while remaining rooted in ethical principles.

THE ROLE OF WEST JAVA OMBUDSMAN REPRESENTATIVE IN SUPERVISING PUBLIC SERVICE AS VIEWED FROM SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Aziza, Mutiara Jihan; Shaleh, Chaerul; Alamsyah, Taufiq
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i1.6984

Supervision of public services by the West Java Representative Ombudsman plays an important role in ensuring the quality of service and the protection of public rights. However, the implementation is still facing obstacles. This has an impact on the low effectiveness of supervision. In the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, supervision must uphold the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability according to sharia values. This research aims to analyze the stages of supervision by the Ombudsman, identify the obstacles faced, and review its implementation based on the principle of Siyasah Dusturiyah. The research method uses an empirical juridical approach with descriptive-qualitative. Data is collected through interviews, document studies and observations. Based on research, the obstacles experienced by the West Java Representative Ombudsman are caused by several factors. First, the limitation of human resources. The West Java Representative Ombudsman has only 15 members to supervise 22 regencies/cities. Furthermore, the low level of public participation, one of which is due to the unfamiliarity of the Ombudsman's name as a supervisory institution among the community.Keywords: Function, Service, Supervision, Siyasah Dusturiyah

Pembinaan Pengemis di Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 Ditinjau dari Siyasah Dusturiyah Amelia, Putri; Shaleh, Chaerul; Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul
Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Socio-Politica
Publisher : FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/socio-politica.v15i1.44009

Poverty has been a persistent problem in Indonesia since before its establishment as a nation, making it a complex and longstanding issue. Numerous studies have explored the causes of poverty and proposed solutions; however, the implementation of these solutions remains suboptimal. Urban poverty, exacerbated by the impact of development, is particularly evident in metropolitan cities, including Bandung. This contradicts the fundamental goal of development, which is to enhance community welfare. Bandung faces significant challenges with the presence of beggars and vagrants, despite the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 concerning Public Order. The regulation's sanctions have proven ineffective, and current empowerment programs often prioritize material assistance over fostering community independence, leading to dependency. This study aims to identify the root causes of poverty in Bandung, evaluate existing government programs, and propose more effective strategies for empowering beggars and vagrants. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that key factors contributing to poverty include low education levels, inadequate skills, and lack of motivation. Government efforts in training and social rehabilitation are essential for reintegrating individuals into society and promoting self-reliance. The study concludes that addressing poverty and the challenges faced by beggars and vagrants in Bandung requires a comprehensive and integrated approach involving government policies and active community participation. This research contributes to the discourse on urban poverty alleviation by highlighting the importance of sustainable empowerment programs that focus on building independence rather than dependency

Human Rights in the Control of Digital Public Space Freedom: A Collaborative Approach Based on Islamic Law Principles Shaleh, Chaerul; Rasyid, Fauzan Ali; Sonjaya, Adang; Abdulrahman, Manswab Mahsen
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v23i1.01

Internet control has a close relationship with human rights because the digital space is becoming increasingly integral to social, political, and economic life. The purpose of this study is to discuss Internet control policies that support or hinder human rights and identify the right approach to solving problems related to existing problems. The research method adopts a normative juridical approach with a statute and conceptual approach. This study found that internet and social media regulations, namely Electronic Information and Transactions Law, have rubber articles that can be misused to limit freedom of expression, thus having implications for socio-political conditions, namely reducing people’s space to express their opinions, threatening democracy and political participation, including the implementation of Islamic Law in local governments based on Sharia. The researcher argues that a collaborative approach based on Islamic law, which includes truth and honesty (Sidiq), justice and equality (Adil), politeness and respect (Hilm), and preventing damage and conflict (Munkar), can be the most appropriate solution to solve existing problems in Indonesia. This study contributes to the formation and implementation of policies to address potential conflicts between freedom of expression and national security in Indonesia and various countries that have the same problems.

Integrasi Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) dan Arbitrase Elektronik (E-Arbitration) dalam Satu Platform Digital Jalaludin, Diding; Shaleh, Chaerul
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2025.15.1.83-120

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis landasan yuridis implementasi integrasi kontrak elektronik dan arbitrase elektronik dalam satu platform digital sebagai konsekuensi dari adanya transformasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan regulasi dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder terdiri dari bahan hukum primer sebagai pisau analisis berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, teori hukum dan asas hukum serta bahan hukum sekunder dan tersier yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kontrak elektronik mempunyai kedudukan hukum yang sama dengan kontrak konvensional dan pemanfaatan disrupsi teknologi di sektor bisnis dengan mengintegrasikan kontrak elektronik dengan arbitrase elektronik dalam satu platform digital dapat dilakukan bilamana infrastruktur digital yang digunakan merupakan milik para pihak dan khusus digunakan untuk objek kontrak tertentu. Platform digital yang dimiliki institusi arbitrase tidak dapat digunakan sebagai media integrasi dikarenakan kewenangan institusi arbitrase terbatas pada penyelesaian sengketa dan tidak berwenang pada penyusunan kontrak elektonik. Kata Kunci: Arbitrase Elektronik, Integrasi, Kontrak Elektronik, Platform Digital Abstract: This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the implementation of the integration of electronic contracts and electronic arbitration in one digital platform as a consequence of digital transformation. The research method used is normative legal with a regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials as an analytical tool in the form of laws and regulations, legal theories and legal principles as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials that are relevant to the research topic. The results of this study indicate that electronic contracts have the same legal standing as conventional contracts and the use of technological disruption in the business sector by integrating electronic contracts with electronic arbitration in one digital platform can be done if the digital infrastructure used belongs to the parties and is specifically used for certain contract objects. The digital platform owned by the arbitration institution cannot be used as an integration medium because the authority of the arbitration institution is limited to dispute resolution and is not authorized to draft electronic contracts. Keywords: E-Arbitration, Integration, E-Contract, Digital Platform

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