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MANAGEMENT MODEL OF SCHOOL’S DENTAL HEALTH EFFORT (UKGS) OF INFORMATION SYSTEM-BASED IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF DENTAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Supriyana Supriyana; Rasipin Rasipin; Galuh Ayuning Suryo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.5 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i4.6016

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health services for elementary school students aged 6 to 12 years that have not been optimal. This show that the implementation of UKGS has not succeeded. Monitoring and evaluation on the implementation of UKGS is difficult because the reporting system of UKGS all this time is conducted manually at the end of the year using form combined with the report of the health center. The website-based UKGS management model is an information system that can be used to report the activities of UKGS directly and to monitor as well as evaluate the activities of UKGS to fit the targets that have been set.Objective: Produce innovations of the UKGS management model with relevant / appropriate information systems to increase the effectiveness and the efficiency in the implementation of UKGS in elementary school students. Methods: Research and Development (RD) and model trials using the method of pre-experimental. The respondents amounted to 48 populations which consist 24 dental therapist and 24 UKS teachers to assess the quality of E-UKGS management and the quality of information systems in the implementation of UKGS management. The result of design of the model were tested for validation by expert. The data were tested using paired difference test, proportion test, and linear regression test.Result: Validation by expert result the average value of 92, the category is very feasible, and with a p-value of 0,014. The quality of E-UKGS management after intervention has improved compared to before (p = 0.001). Respondent’s assessment stated that the quality of E-UKGS information system in the good category. Conclusion: The UKGS management model of elementary school based on information systems provides a significant increase in the quality of UKGS management and the quality of information systems in the good category.Key Words: Elementary school students, UKGS management model, information systemABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah dasar usia 6 s.d 12 tahun belum optimal. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan UKGS belum berhasil. Selama ini monitoring dan evaluasi pada pelaksanaan UKGS sulit dilakukan karena sistem pelaporan UKGS dilakukan secara manual pada akhir tahun menggunakan formulir yang dikombinasikan dengan laporan pusat kesehatan. Model manajemen UKGS berbasis website merupakan sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melaporkan kegiatan UKGS melakukan monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan UKGS secara langsung agar sesuai target yang telah ditetapkan.Tujuan: Menghasilkan inovasi model manajemen UKGS dengan sistem informasi yang relevan/layak untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan UKGS pada anak sekolah dasar.Metode: Research and Development (RD) dan uji coba model menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen design. Responden berjumlah 48 yang terdiri dari 24 perawat gigi dan 24 guru UKS untuk menilai kualitas manajemen UKGS dan kualitas sistem informasi dalam E-UKGS. Hasil rancang bangun model diuji validasi oleh para ahli. Data hasil uji model diuji menggunakan uji beda berpasangan, uji proporsi, dan uji regresi.Hasil: Uji validasi ahli terhadap model E-UKGS ini didapatkan nilai rata-rata 92, kategori sangat layak, dan dengan p-value 0,014. Kualitas manajemen E-UKGS setelah perlakuan meningkat bermakna dibandingkan sebelumnya (p=0,001). Penilaian responden sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa kualitas sistem informasi E-UKGS dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan: Penerapan model manajemen UKGS sekolah dasar berbasis sistem informasi memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kualitas manajemen UKGS dan kualitas sistem informasi dalam kategori baik dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya.Kata Kunci: Anak sekolah dasar, model manajemen UKGS, sistem informasi
MOGIGU (MENGGOSOK GIGI ASYIK DENGAN LAGU) TO INCREASE BRUSHING TEETH OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Diyah Fatmasari; Rasipin Rasipin; Bedjo Santoso; Supriyana Supriyana; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.382 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i1.5306

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Tooth brushing programs that have been carried out in schools have not been able to change the brushing behavior of elementary school students, shown by OHI-S value = 1.3; DMF-T=1.09, def-t=1.78. Program improvement in behavioral aspects needs to be done to improve the dental health level of elementary school students. Behavioral changes are influenced by information. Information will be stored as much as 20% if delivered through visuals, 50% of the cost is delivered through audiovisual media and 70% if implemented in real practice.  Analyze the effectiveness of the audiovisual media model on tooth brushing habits of schoolchildren Method is Quasy experiment with pretest and posttest with control group design. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the audiovisual model in the intervention group, and the brushing program in the control group. The treatment was carried out for 21 days, the measurements were carried out pre-experiment, 25th and 35th days. Data were tested using the test freedman post hoc Wilcoxon, Man Whitney repeated, and Kruskal.  On the 25th-day measurement of significant changes in variable ways, long brushing teeth p0.05. At the 35th day measurement, there was a significant change in the method variable, morning brushing teeth p0.05. This model is effective against the formation of the habit of brushing teeth indicated by p0.001. Mogigu  model’s has the potential as an alternative to brush your teeth together in school so that it can be applied in the School Dental Health Business. 
PERANAN PASTA KULIT MANGGIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN JARINGAN IKAT KOLAGEN PADA PROSES KESEMBUHAN ULKUS MUKOSA MULUT Lanny Sunarjo; Irma Haida Yuliana Siregar; Supriyana Supriyana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4434

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Prevalence of mouth ulcer in patients who visited dental clinic ranged 27%, contributing factors as chemical trauma and infection. Topical medicine available on the market today contained some chemicals might be contraindicated in hipersensitive patient, required an alternative medication of herbal ingredients that had same efficacy, safe and no allergic. Several studies had shown that xanthone contained in rind mangosteen could act as an anti inflammatory, anti bacterial and anti alergic. Aim of this study was to investigate application of rind mangosteen paste towards collagen formation in mouth ulcer healing due to chemical and infection. The experimental research with post test control group design, randomly obtained a total sample of male Wistar rats was 24 and divided into 4 groups @ 6 tails where 2 (two) treatment groups (due to chemical and infection) smeared with mangosteen rind paste and 2 (two) other treatment groups smeared with standard medicine (PVP), then from each group decapitated the 3rd, 7th and 10th day. Observation was carried out macroscopically and microscopically then the data obtained on the 10th day performed Kruskal Wallis test. The result of this study showed time healing for chemical ulcer was 9 days (standard medicine) and 10 days (mangosteen rind paste) while infectious ulcer was 10 days (standard medicine) and 9 days (mangosteen rind paste). Role of mangosteen rind paste proved significant in formation collagen of infectious ulcer, usage of standar medicine decreased area of collagen formation on 3rd, 7th and 10th day (0,133 mm; 0,083 mm; 0,059 mm) while usage of mangosteen rind paste might increase this collagen formation (0,073 mm; 0,083 mm; 0,115 mm). There was significant difference broad of collagen formation with p value = 0,016. Topical usage of mangosteen rind paste might accelerate mouth ulcer healing and increase formation of collagen in infectious mouth ulcer.
HUBUNGAN NILAI DMF-T TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANTARA SDN PAGEJUGAN 01 DENGAN SDN 03 BREBES DI KABUPATEN BREBES Noviasari Nursasi; Salikun Salikun; Bedjo Santoso; Supriyana Supriyana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v2i01.1141

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TITLEThe relationship of DMF-t index to learning achievement in SDN Pagejugan 01 and SDN 03 Brebes of Brebes DistrictABSTRACTDMF-T score is the grade which is obtained from dental decay, missing and fiiled that caused by dental caries. 89% Indonesian children at the age under 12 years, have dental caries. This condition will effect their health, growth and learning achievement. The aim of the research is to know the relation DMF-T grade to learning achievement between SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes and SDN 03 Brebes.The type of the research is descriptive quantitative where sample is taken by Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. There are 209 samples; 119 samples in SDN 03 Brebes and 90 samples in SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes. The data is taken by observing and examining. The independent variable is DMF-T score and dependent variable is learning achievement.The result of the research is the average DMF-T grade of SDN 03 Brebes is 0,7 which has the lowest criteria and SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes is 1,4 which has low criteria. The average of learning achievement SDN 03 Brebes is 76,78 which has good criteria and SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes is 68,46 which has good enough criteria. It means that SDN 03 Brebes tends toward there is relation DMF-T grade to learning achievement and SDN Pagejugan 01 Brebes tends there is no relation to learning achievement. The researcher suggestion is the student should take care of their teeth and mouth by brushing their teeth regularly, teacher and parents should control children’s teeth regularly and they also should introduce how to take care of teeth and mouth. For research, it should be done by using serious caries category like pulpitis or periodontitis. Kew Words  : DMF-T Score, Learning Achievement
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Selama 21 Hari dengan Mogigu Meningkatkan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi dengan Benar pada Anak dan Orang Tua SD Bulusan Semarang Diyah Fatmasari; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Supriyana Supriyana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5661

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Dental caries among school children is relative high, and one of factor which influence  is wrong tooth brushing. based on Riskesdas 2018, 90% of Indonesian has incorrect way. Theory behavior to change knowledge and attitude of children is needed to improve dental behavior. Besides that a new model of media education delivered on line called MOGIGU also can be used. Aims of study to improve school children knowledge and attitude after give education about tooth brushing with MOGIGU and also parental attitude after socialization of the on line media. Research design is quasy experimental, with sample 100 school children and their parents with non random selection sample. Questionnaire about knowledge and attitude of children and parents are given before and after education and accompanied or supervised with MOGIGU. Differences among knowledge and attitude are analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Research result shown differences of knowledge and attitude of school children (p: 0.04 and 0.03) respectively. Parental attitude also improve after dental education and application of MOGIGU to their children. Conclusion: Supervised with on line media (MOGIGU) are effective to improve knowledge and attitude of children about correct tooth brushing.
LARUTAN UBI JALAR UNGU DAN BUAH BIT SEBAGAI BAHAN IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN PLAK GIGI Diyah Fatmasari; Supriyana Supriyana; Sukmawati Sukmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i1.2711

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TITLEPurple sweet potatoes and bits as dental plaque identification agentsABSTRACTUse of natural material for substituting chemical agents nowdays as a need. Anthocyanin contain on purple sweet potatoes and betacyanin on bit fruit has potency as a source of natural colour detection to see dental plaque. Purpose of this research to find ability differences of solution purple sweet potatoes dan bit fruit to detect dental plaque.       Research design was quasy experimental with post test only design as an approach and quantitative descriptively was used to analyse the data. Sample was 26 students of elementary school who have mixed dentition. Data collection with cross over design. First day the students were applied by solution of purple sweet potatoes and the second they were applied by solution of bit fruit to detect of dental plaque.Research result shown mean score of plaque index after application of purple sweet potatoes was 1.358 and 1.942 after application of bit fruit. Mean of plaque index of bit fruit was higher than compared to mean of plaque index of purple sweet potatoes. This condition as betacyanin as pigmen which contain on bit fruit has good stability when compared with anthocyanin as pigmen on purple sweet potatoes. Bit fruit is a choice of natural material for identification dental plaque.  Keywords : purple sweet potatoes, bit fruit, dental plaque, anthocyanin, betacyanin
KEMAMPUAN OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK JINTEN HITAM SEDIAAN KANTONG CELUP TERHADAP MONOSIT DAN NEUTROFIL PADA ADHESI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTAN Supriyana Supriyana; Endah Aryati; Sadimin Sadimin; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami
Jurnal LINK Vol 15, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.124 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v15i2.5384

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Jintan hitam mengandung senyawa antimikroba bersifat volatil dan non volatil dengan bermacam tingkat kepolaran. Penelitian sebelumnya dikemukakan semakin lama perendaman kantong celup berisi bahan herbal, kadar klorinnya semakin rendah, terutama pada perendaman kantong celup berisi ekstrak flavonoid dari jinten hitam. Adanya kandungan flavonoid ekstrak jinten hitam dan klorin yang dikeluarkan oleh kantong celup, perlu diketahui bagaimana ekstrak jinten hitam dengan sediaan kantong celup mempengaruhi respon inflamasi sel radang neutrofil yang sebelumnya dipapar Streptokokus mutan secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratories, rancangan penelitian menggunakan the post test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ekstrak flavonoid jinten hitam dengan sediaan kantung celup jumlah sampel minimal 4 sampel untuk tiap kelompok perlakuan. Sampel dikelompok menjadi 10 kelompok yaitu 5 uji adhesi neutrofil dan 5 uji monosit. Hasil perhitungan viabilitas monosit yang dipapar S. mutans menunjukkan bahwa jumlah monosit yang viabel (hidup) pada inkubasi air seduhan 8 menit kantung teh celup ekstrak flavonoid jinten hitam paling tinggi, dan kelompok kontrol (kantung kosong) paling rendah, dan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan (p0.05). Obat kumur dengan sediaan teh celup berisi ekstrak flavonoid jinten hitam mampu meningkatkan adhesi S mutans pada neutrofil, sehingga neutrofil sebagai sel imunitas dapat melakukan fagositosis dan membunuh S mutans.
Development Model of Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System in Public Healt Center Rizke Amalia Fauziah; Masrifan Djamil; Supriyana Supriyana
Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v2i4.184

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The Puskesmas Information Reporting System (SIP) has been in since 1981. In its implementation, SIP was still limited to data which was the result of interactions between the community and health facilities. Methods used Research and Development (R&D). Collecting data by interview, observation, and documentation. The sample contained sample I amounted were 6 people, sample II were 25 people, and sample III were 16 people. Sampling technique with non probability sampling. Data analyswas used univariate and bivariate analyswas. Result that designed and built after being tested by experts, it was feasible to apply the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System Development Model. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System after being tested has been proven to be relevant/suitable for use in the implementation of the digital-based dental health recording and reporting service system at the Puskesmas in Boyolali Regency. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality of the measurement before and after the development of a dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas in Boyolali District with p value =0.001. Conclusion that Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas.
EFFECT OF FE-FORTIFIED TEMPE ON HEMATOLOGIC STATUS IN PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH ANEMIA Anggraini Wulandhari; Supriyana Supriyana; Bahiyatun Bahiyatun; Soeharyo Hadisaputro; Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2017): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.06 KB) | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.157

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Background: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant mothers is still high in Indonesia. Fe-fortified tempe is a traditional soy product originating from Indonesia considered able to increase hematologic status. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Fe-fortified tempe on hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels in pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This was a true-experimental study with randomized pretest and posttest control group design, conducted on November - December 2016 in Bandarharjo Health Center, Semarang, Indonesia. Sixty-eight respondents were selected using simple random sampling, with 34 respondents were randomly assigned to each group. Blood examination was performed in each respondent. Mean, percentage, and frequency distribution of respondents were described. Paired t test and independent t test with α = 0.05 were performed to analyze the data. Result: Findings showed that hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels before and after intervention in the treatment group showed p-value 0.000 (< 0.05), which means there was a significant effect of Fe-fortified on the increase of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels. Conclusion: There was an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels after given Fe-fortified tempe for 10 consecutive days. It is suggested that pregnant women can consume Fe-fortified tempe.
DEVELOPING A WEB-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM IN DETECTION OF HIGH-RISK PREGNANCIES IN SEMARANG, INDONESIA: ADDIE MODEL Ihsanti Indri Fajriya; Supriyana Supriyana; Bahiyatun Bahiyatun; Melyana Nurul Widyawati
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2017): July - August
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1223.791 KB) | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.160

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A web-based information system in this study was developed using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) instruction model to facilitate the monitoring and reporting the existence of high-risk pregnancies in Semarang. The evaluation of the system revealed that web-based information system was very effective in terms of completeness, ease, timeliness, accuracy, and conformity with p-value <0.05. This innovation is expected to contribute positively to reduce maternal mortality rates in Indonesia, especially in Semarang.