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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal SOLMA Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unnes Journal of Public Health GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Erni Gustina
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN BER-KB MELALUI LEAFLET Erni Gustina; Puput Dwi Hastuti Retnosari; Risma Elfariyani Duwila; Lailatul Azizah; Tika Rastya Ningsih; Rosita Rosita
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.563

Abstract

The use of contraception is influenced by many factors such as knowledge, husband's support, culture, level of welfare, communication, information, and education. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and attitudes of couples of reproductive age in participating in family planning. The method of service activities is the provision of direct intervention using leaflet media as a method of health education. The intervention was carried out for 2 days to 29 people. Provision of intervention to couples of reproductive age went well. Statistical test results for average knowledge (Mean = 9.00; 95% CI = -0.75-18.75; sig = 0.07) and attitude (Mean = 6.207; 95% CI = 2.09-10.3; sig = 0.005). There was increased in attitude before and after the provision of intervention through the media leaflet with participation in family planning. There were differences in the average couples of reproductive age knowledge before and after the providing of the intervention using leaflet media, but it was not statistically significant.
Potret Penyakit Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus pada Usia Lanjut: Studi Potong Lintang di Kota Yogyakarta: Portrait of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Diseases in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study in Yogyakarta City Trisnowati, Heni; Gustina, Erni; Aziizah, Aabidah Ummu; Naini, Rohmatus; Andriyani Pratamawati, Diana; Utami Kartika
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jgk.v16i2.552

Abstract

The number of elderly people in Yogyakarta continues to increase but the problems of old age are increasingly complex such as increasing chronic diseases, decreased physical, mental, and cognitive functions. Comprehensive elderly health care is increasingly needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and their risk factors in the elderly. This study uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The research sample was representatives of the elderly in Yogyakarta City who were members of the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership of Yogyakarta City.  The sampling technique was done purposively and obtained 21 people. Risk factors for hypertension and diabetes mellitus were measured using a structured questionnaire. Height, weight, blood pressure, blood sugar levels were measured directly by the nurse.  Respondents who had a history of hypertension were 47.6% and respondents who had diabetes millitus were 14.3%. Men have a higher percentage of hypertension and diabetes mellitus than women. Physical activity, BMI, and smoking behavior have almost the same percentage to experience hypertension and DM. Fruit and vegetable eating patterns of respondents who were < 3 times had a higher percentage to experience hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Men have a higher percentage of hypertension and diabetes mellitus than women. Health promotion efforts on behavior change in the community need to be done so that risk factors change into protective factors.   ABSTRAK Jumlah usia lanjut di Yogyakarta terus mengalami peningkatan namun permasalahan usia lanjut semakin komplek seperti meningkatnya penyakit kronis, penurunan fungsi fisik, mental, dan kognitif. Perawatan kesehatan kesehatan lansia yang bersifat komprehensif semakin diperlukan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus serta faktor risikonya pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah perwakilan lansia di Kota Yogyakarta yang tergabung dalam Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta.  Teknik sampling dilakukan secara purposive dan diperoleh 21 orang. Faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus diukur menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Tinggi badang, berat badan, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah dilakukan pengukuran langsung oleh perawat.  Responden yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebesar 47,6% dan responden yang memiliki diabetes millitus sebesar 14,3%. Laki-laki memiliki persentase lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dibandingkan perempuan. Aktivitas fisik, IMT, dan perilaku merokok memiliki persentase yang hampir sama untuk mengalami hipertensi dan DM. Pola makan buah dan sayur responden yang < 3 kali memiliki persentasae lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Laki-laki memiliki persentase lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dibandingkan perempuan. Upaya promosi kesehatan tentang perubahan perilaku dimasyarakat perlu dilakukan agar faktor risiko berubah menjadi faktor protektif.
Exploring the Relationship Between Nutrition Status, Reproductive Health Knowledge, and Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta Cahya Nirmala Dewinta, Mustika; Gustina, Erni
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v6i2.10354

Abstract

Background: The issue of anaemia continues to be a significant public health concern requiring attention, mainly due to its increasing prevalence. In Sleman District, it has been observed that the prevalence of anaemia among adolescents has significantly risen from 2016 to 2018. This phenomenon underscores the interconnectedness of nutritional status, reproductive health, and anaemia, especially among adolescent girls. Adolescents, particularly girls, require sufficient nutritional intake to navigate the challenges associated with their physiological changes, particularly those related to the reproductive system. Nutritional status plays a crucial role in influencing reproductive system disorders, impacting menstrual irregularities, and closely intertwining with the occurrence of anaemia among adolescent girls. This paper highlights the relationship between nutrition status, reproductive health knowledge, and anaemia in Depok, Sleman, and Yogyakarta adolescent girls. Method: The study employed a cross-sectional method to explore data concerning nutritional status and reproductive health knowledge variables. The study was conducted on 108 female junior high school students aged 10-15 years in 3 schools in the Depok Sleman District. Sampling was done using accidental sampling. Data was collected at the schools by measuring anthropometry (body weight, height, BMI), checking haemoglobin (Hb), and filling out questionnaires on knowledge and dietary patterns. Results: It was found that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anaemia status in adolescents (p-value 0.75). Analysis of the relationship between knowledge related to reproductive health and anaemia status also revealed no significant relationship (p-value 0.772). Conclusion: The study concluded that no significant relationship exists between nutrition status, knowledge related to reproductive health, and anaemia status in adolescent girls. Although the results of this study did not show a significant relationship, the urgency for adolescents to maintain nutritional status and increase knowledge about anaemia prevention remains essential in the effort to prevent anaemia. A comprehensive anaemia prevention program must be implemented through collaboration among schools, health authorities, and the community.
Analysis of Tuberculosis Prevention Behavior: The Role of Knowledge and Attitude in Bantul Sofiana, Liena; Risma Aolia Putri; Marsiana Wibowo; Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana; Erni Gustina; Suci Musvita Ayu
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i6.7118

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity. When an infected individual coughs or sneezes without using a mask or personal protective equipment, transmission occurs, resulting in a rise in TB cases. This is significant because without sufficient measures by the diseased individual, the chance of disease transmission increases. This study aims to evaluate the link between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in avoiding TB transmission in the Bantul Health Service Work Area. Methods: This is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional research methodology. This research included 55 TB patients still being treated at the Health Center of the Bantul Health Service Work Area. This study used a comprehensive sample approach. Data was obtained via a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using chi-square, logistic regression, and Rasch models. Results: Knowledge (sig: 0.003; OR: 10.334) and attitudes (sig: 0.029; OR: 4.938) are associated with TB prevention behaviour in the Bantul Health Service Work Area. The most manageable behaviour to avoid transmission to those around them is taking medicine regularly and eating healthy food (logit: -2.10), while the most challenging activity is opening the home window (logit: 1.96). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude are risk factors for preventing TB transmission, thorough education about tuberculosis prevention is required through multiple health promotion media.
Gender disparities in knowledge of urban adolescents dating violence: differential item function analysis in rasch model Ayu, Suci Musvita; Sofiana, Liena; Wardani, Yuniar; Gustina, Erni; Sukarelawan, Moh. Irma
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i3.25938

Abstract

Adolescent dating violence (ADV) is a global public health problem that has a serious impact on adolescents' physical, psychological, and social development. This study aimed to explore gender disparities in Indonesian adolescents' knowledge of dating violence using the Rasch Model and Differential Item Function Analysis. A total of 250 junior high school students in Yogyakarta, consisting of 107 males and 143 females, participated. The ADV knowledge measurement instrument consisted of 16 previously tested items for validity and reliability. Results showed that female students had a higher level of knowledge than male students, especially in identifying emotional and physical violence. Differential item function (DIF) analysis revealed that two items showed differences in perception based on gender, with female students focusing more on physical violence. In contrast, male students tended to view physical violence as a more common behaviour. This study highlights the importance of more inclusive and gender-sensitive educational programs to increase adolescents' knowledge of different forms of dating violence. The findings provide important insights for the development of interventions that can help prevent dating violence among adolescents.
Gender Paradox in Psychological Dating Violence in Indonesian Urban Adolescents: A Differential Item Functioning Analysis Ayu, Suci Musvita; Gustina, Erni; Lisdiyanti, Teti; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira; Kulsum, Zulva Ferdiana; Sukarelawan, Moh. Irma; Sofiana, Liena
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.7963

Abstract

Introduction: The gender paradox can be described as when violence against boys is considered minor, while violence against girls is considered oppression. What are the experiences of psychological dating violence among urban adolescents in Indonesia, and how can these be evaluated using Rasch modelling? Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey approach with 114 junior high school students in private schools in Yogyakarta. The instrument used was the 10-PDV. The psychological violence paradox in adolescent dating was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). Gender paradoxes were assessed based on p-value, DIF contrast, Rasch-Welch t, and Mantel-Haenszel Prob. Results: The results of the study indicate the normalization of unhealthy behavior among urban adolescents in dating relationships, with a prevalence of psychological violence exceeding 50%. On the one hand, the percentage of female adolescents reporting psychological violence was higher than that of male adolescents. On the other hand, adolescent boys reported experiencing psychological violence with a higher severity level compared to adolescent girls. Conclusion: These findings indicate a gender paradox in urban adolescent psychological dating violence.
Determinant Factors in Dating Violence: Literature Review Ayu, Suci Musvita; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Gustina, Erni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (740.703 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.852

Abstract

Dating violence in teenagers has become an international issue. According to studies on dating violence, the value of education is linked to the issues among teenagers. In the last two decades, research articles have revealed a great deal about the factors of dating violence. A literature study was used, comprising steps of identification, filtration, feasibility evaluation, and inclusion. From 2016 to 2021, this article was retrieved from Springer Link, JSTOR, and Portal Garuda in the previous six years. This article is a comprehensive evaluation of the research on the predictors of violence in dating among teenagers, including eight papers. The study results are reported regarding the degree of violence experienced by teenagers by gender, contributing variables, and forms of violence experienced by adolescents. This review makes recommendations for future studies to address gaps in the literature, undertake prospective studies, and investigate alternative causative variables, minimizing reliance on correlational and cross-sectional investigation techniques.Abstrak: Kekerasan dalam pacaran telah menjadi fenomena gunung es di kalangan remaja. Studi terkait dengan kekerasan dalam pacarana telah menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya edukasi terkait dengan masalah-masalah yang muncul dikalangan remaja. Artikel-artikel penelitian dalam 2 dekade ini telah secara signifikan mengungkap informasi terkait variabel kekerasan dalam pacaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan tahap identifikasi, filtrasi, penentuan kelayakan, dan inklusi. Artikel ini diperoleh dari Springer Link, JSTOR dan Portal Garuda dalam enam tahun terakhir, dari 2016 hingga 2021. Artikel ini memberikan tinjauan komprehensif dari kumpulan literatur sejumlah 8 artikel terkait faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi kekerasan dalam pacaran dikalangan remaja. Hasil analisis: penelitian tentang kekerasan dalam pacaran disajikan dalam tingkatan kekerasan dalam jenis kelamin, faktor yang mempengaruhi dan jenis kekerasan yang dialami oleh remaja. Tinjauan ini menyajikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian masa depan untuk mengatasi kekurangan dalam literatur dan melakukan penelitian prospektif dan mempertimbangkan variabel-variabel penyebab lainnya, mengurangi ketergantungan mereka pada metode investigasi korelasional dan cross-sectional.
A QUALITATIVE STUDY: SELF ESTEEM IN RELATION TO DATING VIOLENCE IMPACT Ayu, Suci Musvita; Gustina, Erni; Sofiana, Liena; Puspita, Lukyana Dinar
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1775

Abstract

Negative self-esteem makes them vulnerable to becoming victims of Dating Violence (DV). Violence in dating is a worrying problem that arises in today's youth. The impact of those experiencing it also varies from mild to severe. This study aimed to analyze the impact of dating violence on adolescents in Yogyakarta. This is qualitative case study research. The research subjects were selected based on certain criteria, namely adolescents aged 18-24 years and women living in Yogyakarta who had experienced dating violence and had an impact on their psychology with a snowball sampling technique. The data collection technique used is structured in-depth interviews. The research instrument used was an interview guide to key informants and triangulation to informants' friends. The validity test was carried out through source triangulation. The two informants experienced psychological violence in their dating relationship in the form of an easily angry partner, berated, excessively jealous, limiting the relationships, manipulative, and prohibited from looking attractive and taking care of themselves. These forms of psychological violence impact self-esteem, such as the emergence of a sense of insecurity, liking to compare, always feeling like a failure, low self-esteem, interfering with daily activities, and causing trauma for both informants. Psychological violence in dating received by the two informants impacts their self-esteem.
POTRET KESEHATAN MENTAL LANSIA: PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN HOLISTIC LANSIA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Trisnowati, Heni; Naini, Rohmatus; Gustina, Erni; Ummu Aziizah, ‘Aabidah; Maudy Rohman, Elsa; Kartika Wulan, Utami; Andriyani Pratamawati, Diana
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 7 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i7.2748-2755

Abstract

Kesehatan mental lansia merupakan aspek penting dalam menunjang kualitas hidup yang optimal. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memotret kesehatan mental lansia melalui pelaksanaan program PESILAT pada kelompok lansia di Kampung Jageran, Mangkuyudan, Kelurahan Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta pada tanggal 17-18 Februari 2024. Dengan tema "Membentuk Lansia Sehat, Bahagia, dan Siap Husnul Khotimah," kegiatan ini merupakan hasil kerja sama dengan Majelis Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Sosial (MPKS) Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta (PDM Kota Yogyakarta) dan Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Mantrijeron. Sebanyak 31 lansia berpartisipasi dalam program ini yang dilaksanakan melalui metode penyuluhan yang melibatkan penyampaian materi dan diskusi. Hasil screening menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua lansia mengalami gejala-gejala kesehatan mental, seperti kecemasan, ketegangan, dan kekhawatiran. Lansia mencemaskan kondisi fisik yang kurang optimal, gangguan kesehatan, masalah sosial, kesendirian, kehilangan anggota keluarga, dan masalah finansial. Kecemasan meningkat saat mengingat usia senja yang menuju husnul khotimah. Selain itu, gangguan kesehatan mental lansia juga tercermin dari waktu istirahat yang tidak optimal, yang berdampak pada mudahnya merasa lelah dan kesulitan mengambil keputusan. Meskipun demikian, para lansia tetap merasakan manfaat dari aktivitas sosial, rutinitas di rumah, dan aktivitas keagamaan seperti ibadah berjamaah, berorganisasi, dan kajian, yang memberikan mereka rasa kebahagiaan dan kepuasan. Porgram ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan peningkatan kesehatan holistik dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental lansia, namun perhatian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menangani berbagai gejala kesehatan mental yang masih dialami oleh para lansia.
Generasi Sehat Berkemajuan: Menguatkan Fondasi Kesehatan Ranting Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah: Langkah Awal untuk Generasi Sehat yang Berkemajuan Wardani, Yuniar; Gustina, Erni; Sofiana, Liena; Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada; Febriana, Kania Valentia; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20844

Abstract

Background: Muhammdiyah menjalankan dakwah melalui berbagai program sosial, termasuk pendidikan dan kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dalam bidang kesehatan, dakwah Muhammadiyah mencakup penyuluhan.Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) adalah cara untuk memberikan bantuan awal yang cepat dan tepat kepada orang yang sakit atau terluka. Tempat-tempat umum seperti rumah ibadah, rumah makan, karaoke, warung kopi, pusat perbelanjaan, dan tempat-tempat ramai lainnya wajib mampu menangani keadaan darurat seperti keadaan luka maupun non-luka. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman takmir dan marbot masjid mengenai P3K dan kaderisasi dalam menciptakan lingkungan ibadah yang aman dan berkelanjutan. Metode: Sosialisasi penyampaian materi mengenai pentingnya kaderisasi generasi Muhammadiyah dan dasar-dasar P3K. Bermitra dengan marbot masjid di PCM Genteng Muhammadiyah dengan jumlah sebanyak 24 peserta. Survey pengetahuan melalui kuesioner pilihan ganda yang dianalisis secara deskriptif yang mencakup tiga indikator utama. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan responden terbagi cukup seimbang antara kategori baik (54,2%) dan buruk (45,8%). Kesimpulan: Edukasi yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran responden akan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan P3K sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan kaderisasi sebagai upaya regenerasi Dibutuhkan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, seperti pelatihan simulasi P3K dan lokakarya kaderisasi.
Co-Authors 'Aabidah Ummu 'Aziizah Abdussalam, Fakhri Afriani, Erika Prisilia Ahmad Ahid Mudayana Alfadhila Khairil Sinatrya Ardyawati Wira Oktaviana Ayu, Suci Musivita Cahya Nirmala Dewinta, Mustika Dedik Sulistiawan Diana Andriyani Pratamawati Febriana, Kania Valentia Guzali, Adi Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada Kartika Wulan, Utami Kulsum, Zulva Ferdiana Lailatul Azizah Lasari, Ditra Irna Liena Sofiana Lisdiyanti, Teti Marsiana Wibowo Marsiana Wibowo Maudy Rohman, Elsa Maula, Aniq Diya Nata Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Murtianingsih, Fepriyani Muthi'ah, Tis'a Salma Nurhaliza, Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdausy OKTAFIA, RINA Oktaviana, Ardywati Wira Puput Dwi Hastuti Retnosari Puspita, Lukyana Dinar Rahmi, Syarifah Alfiana Ratu Matahari Risma Aolia Putri Risma Elfariyani Duwila Rohmatus Isnaini Rosita Rosita Rosyidah Sari, Bakti Permata Septia, Depti Sitti Nur Djannah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Suci Musvita Ayu Tika Rastya Ningsih Ummu Aziizah, ‘Aabidah Utami Kartika Wahyuningrum, Desi Wardani, Inggrid Dwita Waruwu, Arjuna Pratama Wawan Saputra Wira Okta Viana Wulandari, Isnaini Yogiana Yudho, Adam Rekso Yuniar Wardani