Niken Probosari
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia

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Pengaruh Mengkonsumsi Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.merr) dan Buah Pir (Pyrus bretschneideri) terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus sp. dalam Saliva Anak Usia 10 – 12 Tahun Marsela, Sendi; Probosari, Niken; Setyorini, Dyah
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.merr) and pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) is a fruit that we often encounter in every season and is usually fresh fruit preference. Pineapple contains chlorine, iodine and phenol, while pear contains catechins that are both bactericidal against bacteria that cause caries. This study aimed to determine the effect of eating pineapple and pears, as well as the difference between eating pineapple and pear against colony of Streptococcus sp. in saliva children aged 10-12 years. The results showed the effect of consuming pineapple and pear on the number of colonies of Streptococcus sp. in saliva children aged 10-12 years, and there are significant differences between before and after eating pineapple and pear.
PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI JUS BUAH STROBERI DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN KOLONI BAKTERI SALIVA RONGGA MULUT Probosari, Niken; Setyorini, Dyah; Novianti, Tia
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Flow of saliva constitute certain natural process which be able cleansing food residue from teeth surface and for the same time to protect mouth tissue from bacteria influence. One of fruits contains much nutrition is strawberry. Strawberry fruit is contain of xylitol have characteristic to obstruct growth of bacteria in oral cavity.This research as a purpose for find out influence consumption strawberry juice toward amount growth colony of saliva bacteria in the oral cavity. Research of subject have 16people from the population which take with purposive sampling method. Result of data research on test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene test to find out which data distribution normal and homogeneous, Furthermore with parametric test analisis varians one way with level of trust 95%(α=0,005). Furhermore with Tukey-HSD test. Result from this research with consumption beverage of strawberry juice can reduse amount colony of saliva bacteria and can obstruct growth colonybacteria in the oral cavity.
PENATALAKSANAAN PASIEN CEMAS PADA PENCABUTAN GIGI ANAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANESTESI TOPIKAL DAN INJEKSI Wasilah, Wasilah; Probosari, Niken
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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In dental care, tooth extraction without injection (topical anesthetic), extraction with injection (anesthetic injection), and drilling are condition triggering anxiety of patients. Difficulty in dental treatment for children can be overcome by understanding psychological aspect of children in a certain age. Some principles in handling children are good psychological approach, effective management technique of patient, empathy, and supporting circumstances. Thus, it is advisable to consider some techniques which are successfully-proved in psychology and may be applied in dental care such as attitude development, Tell-Show-Do, desensitization, reinforcement, modeling and sedation.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGKONSUMSI JUS STROBERI DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI RONGGA MULUT Setyorini, Dyah; Probosari, Niken
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Flow of saliva constitutes certain natural process which can be able cleansing food residue from teeth surface and for the same time to protect mouth tissue from bacteria influence. One of fruits contains much nutrition is strawberry. Strawberry fruit is contain of xylitol have characteristic to obstruct growth of bacteria in oral cavity. The aim of this study is to know the influence consumption strawberry juice toward amount growth colony of saliva bacteria in the oral cavity. Subjects of research have 16 people from the population which take with purposive sampling method. Result of data research on test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene test to find out which data distribution normal and homogeneous, Furthermore with parametric test analysis variants one way with level of trust 95%(α=0,005). Furthermore with Tukey-HSD test. Result from this research with consumption beverage of strawberry juice can reduce amount colony of saliva bacteria and can obstruct growth colony bacteria in the oral cavity.
Perlekatan Streptococcus mutans pada Aplikasi Fissure Sealant Berbahan Resin Dibandingkan dengan Ionomer Kaca Fuji VII (The Attachment of Streptococcus mutans for Fissure Sealant application Made of Resin Compare With Glass Ionomer Fuji VII) Nazala Zetta Zettira; Niken Probosari; Pujiana Endah Lestari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background : Dental caries is the hard tissue disease. Caries is caused by multiple factors that is of them are morphology the surface of the tooth and bacteria Streptococcus mutans. The pit and fissure are primary habitats of S. mutans. Therefore, prevention of fissure sealants are needed. The materials of fissure sealant are composite resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. S. mutans can attach to foreign objects, one of them is material restoration. Objective : The purpose of this research is to know the difference of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Method : The experimental laboratory was post test only control design. The samples size from two group are 32 samples. The tool that used is spectofotometer with unit of measurement is colony forming unit a mL. Result and Conclusion : The average of S. mutans attachtment of composite resin and glass ionomer are 5,201 x 108 and 3,963 x 108. The attachtment was tested by independent sample T-tes there was differences of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Resin composite have a higher total number than ionomer fuji VII. Keywords: dental caries, fissure sealant, glass ionomer, resin, s. mutans,
Perbedaan OHI-S DMF-T dan def-t Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Letak Geografis Di Kabupaten Situbondo (Difference Of OHI-S And DMF-T On Elementary School Students Based On Geographical Location In Situbondo) Oktavilia Dwi Wina; Niken Probosari; Sulistiyani .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background the level of dental health and a person's mouth can be seen on high and low scores OHI-S, DMFT and def-t. OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) is an idea of the level of cleanliness of teeth and the mouth of a person. DMF-T index is a measurement of permanent tooth caries and def-t in first gear.  Health Profile Data Situbondo in 2010 shows thepercentage of caries rate 77,37% in the ages of pre  school and primary school students (primary school), it can be influenced by one's situation and environmental conditions such as geographical location. The purpose of this research is to know the difference in OHI-S, DMF-T and def-t on elementary school students based on geographical location in Situbondo that coastal areas, lowlands and the hills. This research is research observational analytic with cross sectional approach methods and techniques of sampling this research is purposive sampling so as to get the number of samples of the 450 students. At each of the elementary schools in three districts will be examination of OHI-S, DMF-T and def-t to specify OHI-S index, DMF-T and-t def. Data analysis using different test Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The results of this research show that the value of OHI-S students in coastal areas that is 49% better than any other area. The average DMF-T students in coastal areas 0,56; lowlands 0,97 and the hills 1,20. Average def-t in coastal areas 1,20; lowlands 1,61 and the hills 1,32. The conclusion is no difference in the value of  OHI-S and DMF-T while the value of the def-t there is no distinction. The advice is need for further research based on the classification of age so that the average difference is seen more clearly visible.   Keywords::def-t, DMF-T, Elementary School, Geographical location, OHI-S.  
Daya Antibakteri Fraksi n-butanol Kulit Buah Delima Putih (Granati fructus cortex) terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of White Pomegranate Pericarp (Granati fructus cortex) n-butanol Fraction against Streptococcus mutans) Gea Akalili abrina; Sukanto .; Niken Probosari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Pomegranate white pericarp contains flavonoids, tannins and phenols which are antibacterial. These compounds are soluble in n-butanol fraction. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is normal bacteria of oral that can be pathogenic and cariogenic, so this should be inhibited bacterial growth. This research was aimed to determine whether n-butanol fraction of pomegranate pericarp had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and how much the most effective concentration in inhibiting growth and done in vitro. Possibility of n-butanol fraction pomegranate pericarp could inhibit growth of S. mutans. The method used was a pour plate using a serial dilution methods with a concentration of 0,313% up to 10%. Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test showed significant difference between groups with p=0.000 (p< 0.05). In conclusion, namely n-butanol fraction of pomegranate pericarp had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and the most effective concentration of the antibacterial concentration was 10%. Suggestions for further research for role of compounds in pomegranate pericarp that inhibit the growth of S. mutans. Keywords: n-butanol fraction, S. mutans, White pomegranate pericarp
Efek Perendaman Bahan Fissure Sealant Semen Ionomer Kaca Pada Minuman Berkarbonasi Terhadap Pelepasan Fluor (The Effects of Immersion Material Glass Ionomer Cement Fissure Sealant on Carbonated Drinks to The Release of Fluoride Ions) Armada Eka Fredian; Dyah Setyorini; Niken Probosari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Application fissure sealant with glass ionomer materials effectively prevent the occurrence of dental hard tissue damage. Release of fluoride from glass ionomer can remineralize tooth and make it more resistant to acid. Application of glass ionomer sealant can expect an prevent damage hard tooth tissue on people who consume carbonated drinks in excess. The purpose of this study to determine the effects of immersion material glass ionomer cement fissure sealant on carbonated drinks to the release of fluoride ions . This research is an experimental laboratory with research design the post test only control group design . Glass ionomer material FUJI VII apllied on the buccal premolar and soaked with intervals of 30,60,90, 120 minutes and 24 hours in carbonated drink 50 ml . New replacement soaking solution performed on each interval . Calculation performed on each fluorine soaking solution using a spectrophotometer. Final result were analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov and Levene's test, followed by test Two way annova to see the difference between the control and treatment groups and followed by Duncan test to assess the difference between treatments. The results showed that the release of fluoride that has been soaked in a solution of glass ionomer materials . Fluoride content was highest at the beginning of immersion ( 30 minutes ) of 1.43 ppm and decreased significantly ( p > 0.05 ) in the next soaking up the content contained in the lows at the end of immersion ( 24 hours ) of 1.28 ppm. Key word : Carbonated drinks, fissure sealants, glass ionomer, the release of fluoride
Profil lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut anak stunting kategori pendek dan sangat pendekProfile of oral soft tissue lesions in stunted and severely stunted children Salsabila Hasbullah; Roedy Budirahardjo; Niken Probosari
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i2.33134

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah keadaan kekurangan gizi kronis yang dipresentasikan secara antropometri berdasarkan nilai Z-score tinggi badan kurang dari -2 standar deviasi (SD) WHO Child Growth Standards pada kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin yang sama. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab stunting adalah defisiensi mikronutrien kronis pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan secara spesifik pada vitamin B2, vitamin B6, zinc, dan zat besi Di sisi lain, defisiensi tersebut pun dapat menyebabkan berbagai lesi pada rongga mulut. Anak stunting memiliki risiko lebih tinggi pada lesi, penyakit bahkan kematian terutama pada anak stunting kategori sangat pendek.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut pada anak stunting kategori pendek dan sangat pendek. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekap bulanan status gizi berdasarkan Z-score oleh Puskesmas Jelbuk dan data primer berupa hasil pemeriksaan rongga mulut pada anak stunting. Hasil: Lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut pada anak stunting kategori pendek adalah; Glositis (41,9%), Angular cheilitis (16,1%), Ulser (9,6%), Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (6,4%), Oral Candidiasis (3,3%). Anak stunting kategori sangat pendek: Glositis (53,5%), Angular cheilitis (17,8%), Ulser (3,5%), Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis  (7,1%), Oral Candidiasis (3,5%). Simpulan: Lesi jaringan lunak rongga mulut dengan prevalensi terbesar pada kedua kelompok kategori stunting adalah Athropic glossitis. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus oleh praktisi kesehatan maupun pemerintah setempat karena kesehatan rongga mulut secara utuh akan memengaruhi asupan nutrisi bagi anak dan sebaliknya.Kata kunci: stunting; jaringan lunak rongga mulut; anak; lesiABSTRACTIntroduction: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition presented anthropometrically based on the Z-score of height less than -2 standard deviations (SD) of the WHO Child Growth Standards in the same age and sex group. One of the main factors of stunting is chronic micronutrient deficiency in the first 1000 days of life, specifically of vitamin B2, vitamin B6, zinc, and iron. On the other hand, these deficiencies can also cause various lesions in the oral cavity. Stunting children have a higher lesion risk, disease, and even death, especially in severely stunted children. This study was aimed to examine the profile of oral soft tissue lesions in stunted and severely stunted children. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly recap data on the nutritional status based on Z-score by Jelbuk Health Center and primary data in oral cavity examination results in stunted children. Results: Oral soft tissue lesions in stunted children were glossitis (41.9%), angular cheilitis (16.1%), ulcer (9.6%), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (6.4%), and oral candidiasis (3.3%). Severely stunted children: Glossitis (53.5%), angular cheilitis (17.8%), ulcer (3.5%), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (7.1%), oral candidiasis (3.5%). Conclusions: The oral soft tissue lesion with the highest prevalence in both groups of stunting children was atrophic glossitis. This condition needs special attention from health practitioners and local governments because oral health will affect nutritional intake for children and vice versa.Keywords: stunting, oral soft tissue; children; lesion
Pengaruh edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis buku Braille terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut penyandang tunanetra di SLB-A TPA dan SLB Negeri JemberThe effect of oral health education in the form of Braille book towards the oral hygiene status of visually impaired student attending Special School-A TPA and Public Special School of Jember Adilia Putri Istadi; Niken Probosari; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i2.27117

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tunanetra merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk kondisi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan dalam indera penglihatannya. Keterbatasan fisik yang dialami oleh tunanetra menyebabkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sulit didapatkan dan cenderung memiliki tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang rendah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendekatan khusus agar pengetahuan dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dapat meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis Braille terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut penyandang tunanetra. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 18 siswa penyandang tunanetra SLB-A TPA dan SLB Negeri Jember yang diberikan edukasi berupa buku panduan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis buku Braille. Subjek diminta untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut salah satunya dengan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari selama 21 hari. Pengukuran tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dilakukan menggunakan indeks OHI-S Green dan Vermillion. Pengukuran dilakukan pada hari ke-1 (evaluasi 1) sebelum diberi perlakuan dan pelatihan sikat gigi, hari ke-10 (evaluasi 2), dan hari ke-21 (evaluasi 3). Data dianalisis dengan uji komparatif parametrik paired sample t-test. Hasil: Distribusi data adalah normal dengan p-value (p>0,05) sebesar 0,200 (evaluasi 1), 0,126 (evaluasi 2), dan 0,118 (evaluasi 3). Edukasi yang diberikan selama 10 hari tidak menurunkan indeks OHI-S dengan p-value 0,317 (p>0,05). Edukasi selama 21 hari dapat menurunkan indeks OHI-S dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis buku Braille pada penyandang tunanetra di SLB-A-TPA dan SLB Negeri   Jember berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.Kata kunci: Tunanetra, edukasi, Braille, kebersihan gigi dan mulut, OHI-S. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Visual impairment is a term used for the condition of a person who has a disturbance in the sense of sight. Physical limitations experienced by visually impaired individual make the knowledge regarding oral health difficult to obtain and tends to have a low level of oral hygiene. Therefore, a personal approach is needed so that the oral health knowledge and oral hygiene can be improved. This study was conducted to analyse the effect of Braille-based oral health education on the level of the visually impaired students’ oral hygiene. Methods: This research was pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Research subjects were 18 students with a visual impairment from Special School-A TPA and Public Special School of Jember who were given education in the form of oral health manuals in the form of Braille books. Subjects were asked to maintain their oral hygiene by brushing their teeth twice a day for 21 days. Measurement of the oral hygiene level was carried out using the Green and Vermillion OHI-S index. Measurements were made on day 1 (evaluation 1) before being treated and trained in toothbrushes; day 10 (evaluation 2); and day 21 (evaluation 3). The data were analysed by the paired sample t-test parametric comparative analysis. Results: Data distribution was normal with p-value > 0.05 of (p = 0.200) (evaluation 1), 0.126 (evaluation 2), and 0.118 (evaluation 3). The counselling was conducted for ten days and had not reduced the OHI-S index, with a p-value of 0.317 (p > 0.05). Counselling then continued for 21 days and was able to reduce the OHI-S index with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Providing Braille books-based oral health education to visually impaired students in Special School-A TPA and Public Special School of Jember improving their oral hygiene.Keywords: Visual impairment, education, Braille, oral hygiene, OHI-S.