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Caries Risk Assessment Using the "CARA" Application in Students of Candijati 01 Elementary School in Jember Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Probosari, Niken; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Rahadrjo, Roedy Budi; Setyorini, Dyah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.204-211

Background: The key to successful treatment to prevent dental caries in children is accuracy in determining the risk factors that cause dental caries. Caries risk is a person's chance of having several caries lesions over a certain period of time. Measuring the risk of caries is carried out so that preventive measures can be directed directly at people who have a higher risk of cariesMethod: Research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study were 170 students aged 6-12 years at Candijati 01 Elementary School. The results of filling out the questionnaire by respondent, dietary survey sheet and also a clinical examination of the oral cavity will be entered into the CARA application to obtain caries risk level for each individual and will display all data in a bar chart.Result: Based on this study, 53,5% students in Candijati 01 elementary School is low caries risk. Based on the indicators used in the CARA application, the results showed that caries indicators and dental treatment history play an important role in causing dental caries. Meanwhile, dental health indicators act as predisposing factors for dental caries.Conclusion: Based on the CARA analysis found that 6-12 years old students of Candijati 01 Elementary School who had were at a low risk category, but still having medium potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors. CARA Application can be used as caries risk assessment because this application is easy to use and simple

Cytotoxicity analysis of alginate impression materials based red seaweed extract on cultured gingival fibroblast cells Praharani, Depi; Barid, Izzata; Indahyani, Didin Erma; Probosari, Niken; Lestari, Sri; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Sumono, Agus
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.290-297

Background: Alginate is an impression material that is widely used in dentistry. Alginate can actually also be obtained from natural materials such as red seaweed. The impression procedure causes the impression material to come into contact with oral tissues including the gingiva. Ideally, the materials used must also meet requirements such as low toxicity or non-toxicity so that tissue damage does not occur. This study aims to analyze the cytotoxicity of alginate impression materials from red seaweed extract in gingival fibroblast cell. Method: This experimental laboratory design using post-test only control group design. The research groups consisted of: sodium alginate extract group, red seaweed extract-based alginate impression material, positive control and negative control. Cytotoxicity was tested on gingival fibroblast cell cultures and the effect was analyzed using the MTT assay. Exposure to gingival fibroblast cell cultures was differentiated in three time durations: 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. Each time duration was repeated three times. MTT-formazan production is a method used to measure cell viability (living cells). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA test and Tukey HSD post hoc test. Result: There was no significant difference in the average cell viability between the red seaweed extract-based alginate impression material group and the negative control group at an exposure duration of 5 minutes, which was more than 90%. Conclusion: The red seaweed extract-based alginate impression material has no toxic effect on gingival fibroblast cells at 5 minutes exposure.

Caries Risk Assessment Using the "CARA" Application in Students of Candijati 01 Elementary School in Jember Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Probosari, Niken; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Rahadrjo, Roedy Budi; Setyorini, Dyah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.204-211

Background: The key to successful treatment to prevent dental caries in children is accuracy in determining the risk factors that cause dental caries. Caries risk is a person's chance of having several caries lesions over a certain period of time. Measuring the risk of caries is carried out so that preventive measures can be directed directly at people who have a higher risk of cariesMethod: Research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study were 170 students aged 6-12 years at Candijati 01 Elementary School. The results of filling out the questionnaire by respondent, dietary survey sheet and also a clinical examination of the oral cavity will be entered into the CARA application to obtain caries risk level for each individual and will display all data in a bar chart.Result: Based on this study, 53,5% students in Candijati 01 elementary School is low caries risk. Based on the indicators used in the CARA application, the results showed that caries indicators and dental treatment history play an important role in causing dental caries. Meanwhile, dental health indicators act as predisposing factors for dental caries.Conclusion: Based on the CARA analysis found that 6-12 years old students of Candijati 01 Elementary School who had were at a low risk category, but still having medium potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors. CARA Application can be used as caries risk assessment because this application is easy to use and simple

Facial profile analysis by photometry among elementary school students: an observational analytic study Putri Taghna, Zahradena Shafira; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Probosari, Niken; Sukanto, Sukanto; Rahardjo, Roedy Budi; Novita, Masniari; Anthony, Osunwoke Emeka
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.56123

Introduction: The facial profile refers to the anteroposterior relationship visible from the lateral view of the face. There are three types of the facial profile: straight, convex, and concave. Photometry is a reliable, simple and accurate methods for determining the facial profile. Facial profile can be influenced by various factors, such as genetics, gender, age, and environment. This study aims to analyze the differences in facial profiles between male and female elementary school students. Methods: an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were elementary school students in Jember Regency, aged 6-12 years. A of 141 children participated in the study, consisting of 76 males and 65 females. Data analysis included Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, the Levene test for homogeneity, and an independent parametric t-Test to compare the facial profiles of males and females. Results: The average facial profile angle among elementary school students shows a straight facial profile. The average angle for females was 157.71º, which was slightly greater than that of males. However, there was no significant difference between male and female facial profiles. Similarly, no significant difference observed between the facial profiles of students aged 6-9 years old and those aged 10-12 years old. Conclusion: Elementary school students predominantly exhibit straight facial profiles, with this profile being more common among males.

Analisis faktor risiko karies pada anak di Area Agro-Industri menggunakan pengujian aplikasi model CARA berbasis Android: Studi cross-sectional Probosari, Niken; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Rozana, Taqiya Faza; Sukanto, Sukanto; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Budi Rahardjo, Roedy; Dwiatmoko, Surartono
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i3.56743

Pendahuluan: Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi karies gigi pada anak di Indonesia mencapai 89,6%, sedangkan karies aktif di Jawa timur sebesar 49,88%, yang menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian karies di Jawa Timur masih sangat tinggi. Karies dapat dicegah dengan tindakan preventif berupa penilaian risiko karies. Aplikasi CARA merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi di bidang kedokteran gigi yang dapat memprediksi risiko karies pada anak. Aplikasi CARA berbasis android mudah digunakan dan hasil dapat diunduh untuk dijadikan dasar edukasi kepada orangtua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penilaian risiko karies pada anak usia 6-9 tahun dengan menggunakan pengujian aplikasi model CARA berbasis android. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi penelitian sebanyak 87 siswa dengan subjek penelitian adalah anak usia 6-9 tahun SDN Candijati 1 Arjasa yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pemeriksaan penilaian risiko karies formulir aplikasi CARA (Caries Risk Assessment) dan frekuensi makan-makanan manis dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsung. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square untuk menilai pengaruh jenis kelamin dan usia terhadap faktor risiko karies, uji Anova dan regresi linear untuk pengujian model. Hasil: Penilaian risiko karies pada anak memiliki risiko karies rendah sebesar 65,5% dengan indikator penyebab karies yang dominan yaitu konsumsi makanan manis dan rata-rata kemungkinan anak terhindar karies sebesar 69,3%. Simpulan: Analisis faktor risiko karies pada anak di area agro-Industri menggunakan aplikasi “CARA” menunjukkan faktor risiko perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti mengatur pola makan, sikat gigi dan konsumsi makanan berserat dapat menurunkan risiko seseorang terkena karies. Analysis of caries risk factors in children in the Agro-Industrial Area using the Android-based CARA model application test: cross-sectional studyIntroduction: According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental caries among children in Indonesia reached 89.6%. In East Java, the rate of active caries was 49.88%, indicating a persistently high incidence. Caries can be prevented through early intervention, including risk assessments. The CARA (Caries Risk Assessment) application is an Android-based tool designed to predict caries risk in children. It is user-friendly and provides downloadable results for parental education. This study aimed to evaluate caries risk in children aged 6-9 years using the CARA application. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 87 students aged 6-9 years from Candijati 1 Elementary School, Arjasa, selected through total sampling. Caries risk assessment was conducted using the CARA application, supported by a questionnaire assessing sweet food consumption and clinical dental examination. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests to assess the influence of gender and age on caries risk factors. ANOVA and linear regression analyses were conducted for model testing. Results: The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability and validity test yielded p = 0.525 (p > 0.5), with the sensitivity level of the CARA application showing a value of 91.1%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100% and negative predictive value of 89.4%, supporting the validity of the CARA application. Caries risk assessment in children aged 6-9 years at Candijati 1 Elementary School showed a low caries risk of 65.5%, with sweet food consumption as the dominant risk factor and an average caries prevention potential of 69.3%. Conclusion: Maintaining dental and oral health through dietary control, regular tooth brushing and consumption of fibrous foods can significantly reduce caries risk. The findings indicate that the CARA application is a valid, effective, and practical tool for caries risk assessment in children.

Correlation between oral health and the quality of life of children with disabilities using healthy-dis: an observational study Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Probosari, Niken; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no3.61078

Introduction: Children with disabilities require special attention due to various limitations, such as difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, communication barriers, and behavioral challenges. This study aimed to investigate the impact of oral health on the quality of life of children with disabilities in Jember, using the Healthy-Dis software. Methods: This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 180 students enrolled at SLB C TPA Jember and SLB N 1 Patrang Jember. Caries severity was assessed using the DMF-t/def-t index, oral hygiene using the OHI-S index, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) using the COHIP-SF 19 questionnaire. Dental care needs were evaluated using the Required Treatment Index (RTI). The COHIP-SF 19 and RTI instruments were modified and integrated into the Android-based Healthy-Dis application. Results: A significant correlation was found between gender, caries severity, oral hygiene status, and the quality of life of children with disabilities (p < 0.05). A strong positive correlation was observed between oral hygiene status and quality of life (r = 0.446), while caries severity and gender showed negative correlations. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene to improve the overall well-being of children with disabilities. Conclusion: Oral health status—including caries severity and oral hygiene level—is significantly associated with the quality of life of children with disabilities. Efforts to promote better oral hygiene may enhance their daily functioning and overall well-being.

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