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Alat Bantu Pengajaran Mata Kuliah Sistem Komunikasi Bagian Modulasi Digital Umu Habibah; Budi Prasetya; Bambang Sumajudin
Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI) 2006
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat memacu munculnya beberapa aplikasi baru termasuk di dalam bidang pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah pengajaran berbantuan komputer yaitu suatu sistem komputer yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pengajaran melalui interaksi yang dilakukan antara user dengan materi pengajaran yang diprogramkan ke dalam komputer.Pada penelitian ini dibahas mengenai pembangunan alat bantu pengajaran untuk mata kuliah sistem komunikasi bagian modulasi digital. Materi modulasi digital yang akan dibuat simulasinya adalah Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frekuensi Shift Keying(FSK), Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) dan Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). Alat bantu pengajaran ini dibangun dengan mengembangkan materi tutorial, visualisasi dan evaluasiDalam pengerjaan penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu. Menyiapkan teori-teori yang berkenaan dengan materi, membuat software simulasi, dan terakhir analisa. Antara teori dan software simulasi disatukan dalam halaman web. Analisa dilakukan di bagian simulasi dan analisa quisioner oleh pemakai.Kata Kunci: Alat Bantu Pengajaran, Modulasi Digital, ASK, FSK, BPSK, QPSK
Pengaruh Kompos, Pupuk Kandang, Dan Custom-Bio Terhadap Sifat Tanah , Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Pada Entisol Di Kebun Ngrangkah-Pawon, Kediri Maulana Zulkarnain; Budi Prasetya; Soemarno Soemarno
The Indonesian Green Technology Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tanah entisol biasanya bertekstur pasir atau pasir berlempung, sehingga daya menahan airnya rendah dan kandungan bahan organiknya sangat rendah. Struktur tanah, tekstur, dan ruang pori merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi daya menahan air. Pemberian pupuk organik merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kandungan BOT. Bahan organik yang berupa pupuk organik dapat berfungsi sebagai buffer (penyangga) dan penahan lengas. Kualitas pupuk organik ditentukan oleh komposisi bahan dasar pupuk organik tersebut dan tingkat perombakannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PTPN XII Kebun Ngrangkah Pawon, Kabupaten Kediri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mempelajari pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos, kandang, dan custom bio terhadap bahan organik tanah 2) Mempelajari pengaruh pupuk kompos, kandang, dan custom bio terhadap perubahan sifat fisik tanah pada tanah Entisol 3) Mempelajari hubungan sifat fisik dan bahan organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tebu. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini antara lain : Sifat fisik tanah yang meliputi : berat isi, porositas, kemantapan agregat, kadar air pF 4,2. Sifat kimia tanah yang meliputi : C-organik, N –total. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penambahan pupuk kandang, kompos dan Custom Bio dapat meningkatkan dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar C-organik dan nitrogen tanah. Penambahan pupuk kandang, kompos dan custom bio dapat menurunkan berat isi dan berat jenis, serta meningkatkan kemantapan agregat, porositas tanah dan kadar air pF 4,2. Penambahan pupuk organik disamping mampu meningkatkan bahan organik dan sifat fisik juga berpengaruh terhadap hasil panen tebu 94,7 %, sisanya 5,3% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain. Kata kunci : Entisol, Pupuk Organik, Bahan Organik Tanah, Sifat Fisik Tanah
VEGETASI POHON HUTAN MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS TANAH ANDISOL-NGABAB Budi Prasetya; Sugeng Prijono; Yuyun Widjiawati
The Indonesian Green Technology Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian agregasi tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan lahan (hutan alami, agroforestri, semak belukar, dan ladang) terhadap kualitas tanah.Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Ngabab, Kecamatan Pujon. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kemantapan agregat, ukuran agregat, C-Organik, tekstur, konduktivitas hidrolik jenuh, pori-pori tanah, dispersi liat, kepadatan perakaran, ketahanan penetrasi, dan berat isi tanah. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan pada lima kedalaman yaitu 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, 40-60 cm, 60-80 cm, dan 80-100 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah-tanah di Desa Ngabab, pada penggunaan lahan hutan alami, memiliki kemantapan agregat tanah yang mantap, memiliki nilai DMR paling tinggi yaitu memiliki rata-rata 2.17 mm, sedangkan tanah-tanah yang digunakan sebagai ladang memiliki kemantapan agregat paling rendah dengan rata-rata DMR 1.38 mm. Penurunan agregasi tanah tersebut berhubungan erat dengan besarnya C-Organik tanah dan perakaran tanaman. Kata kunci: pohon, agregasi tanah, Andisol
Water Quality Analysis on Tertiary Channels Using Macroinvertebrate In Songka Sub-District, Palopo City Abdul Rais; Aminudin Afandhi; Budi Prasetya
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.02

Abstract

Changes in the condition of aquatic environment are now a major problem for the survival of every organism caused by changes in land use, human activities, and agriculture. This study aims to determine the structure of macroinvertebrate communities. In addition, this study also aims to conduct analysis on BMWP index and water quality testing using physical and chemical parameters. This study was conducted on tertiary channels in Songka Sub-District, Palopo City. Each station's data collection covered relative density, macroinvertebrates that were found were assessed using BMWP index, then they were calculated using ASPT index. The results of this study found 17 taxa classified in the class of gastropods, insecta, bivalvia, malacostraca, citellata, oligochaeta and hirudenia. The results of BMWP index modification analysis from all stations found that ASPT value was “quite-poor” and “bad”. It was indicated that in each station was mainly dominated by Oligochaeta worms and tolerant macroinvertebrates. Testing of physical and chemical parameters obtained DO value which belonged to class II of water quality. The low DO value caused high BOD value, which was classified in class III. The high value of BOD had an effect on the rise of COD value, the increase of COD value was caused by the high amount of organic and inorganic materials entering the water. PH value was relatively normal with the range of 6.3 to 6.8, temperature was in the range of 27.1°C to 28°C, the rise in temperature value was influenced by tree shade and the intensity of sunlight.Keywords: BMWP-ASPT, Community structure, Macroinvertebrate, Pollution, Tertiary channel 
Robusta coffee transpiration rate in smallholder coffee plantations on Inceptisols of Malang, East Java Jiyanti Yana Saputri; Sugeng Prijono; Budi Prasetya
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.091.3165

Abstract

Climate change and the erratic and uneven rainfall distribution are the causes of reduced water available in the soil for plant needs to the transpiration process. This study aimed to determine coffee transpiration rate on dry land with rain harvesting techniques during the dry season, transition season, and rainy season and the factors that influence it. This study used field observation and laboratory analysis with two treatments, i.e. a bench terrace as a control (P1) and an L-shaped silt pit (P2). The variables observed were soil moisture content, transpiration rate, soil water potential, leaf water potential, and microclimate, especially temperature and sunlight intensity. The results showed that the transpiration rate of coffee plants was significantly different in the two treatments. The highest transpiration rate was found in P2 as much as 13.17 mm week-1 or equivalent to 1.88 mm day-1 during the dry season. Application of the L-shaped silt pit (P2) increased soil moisture content compared to the control (P1). This increase was followed by an increase in soil water potential and leaf water potential, which could reach the highest values of 0.18 bar and 0.49 bar, respectively. The transpiration decreases with the change of seasons from the dry season to the transitional season and the rainy season. This decrease is caused by changes in the microclimate, especially the temperature and sunlight intensity. Both are the most variables that affect the rate of transpiration.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipessolms) OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE AS BIOSENSITIZER FOR FERRI PHOTOREDUCTION Johnly Alfreds Rorong; Sudiarso Sudiarso; Budi Prasetya; Jeany Polii-Mandang; Edi Suryanto
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 34, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v34i2.106

Abstract

It has been done analysis for the total  phenolic, flavonoid  and tannin compounds at eceng gondok leafs (Eichornia crassipessolms). The research was done in several stages: sample preparation, maceration extraction, evaporation. The total phenolic content analysis by Folin Ciocalteu 50%, flavonoid by chloride aluminium 2% in ethanol, and tanin by vanillin 4% solution in methanol, continued by using ultra violet visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry methods. The results showed that the total phenolic content of eceng gondok with methanol 60% of 2.72mg galic acid/kg sample is the high total phenolic content and the lowest phenolic total  at aquades of 1.07mg galic acid/kg and the flavonoid with methanol 80% solution of 3.29mg kuersetin/kg is the high flavonoid content, and the lowest at the aquades of 1.65mg kuersetin/kg and the high condensed tannin content with methanol 80% of 0.7mg katekin /kg. The Fe2+ content photoreduction process, with methanol 60% solution showed the Fe2+  production increase of 17.67ppm, aquades of 2.94ppm. Extract that does not contain eritosin as sensitizer only produce Fe2+ of 5.6ppm and that is not illuminated only 0.06ppm   Keywords: phytochemical, agricultural waste, eceng gondok, biosentizer, ferric photoreduction mitratani    
PENGARUH TOKSISITAS BESI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BIOMASSA PADA TIGA KLON TANAMAN NANAS Muhammad Ikhsan Effendi; Priyo Cahyono; Budi Prasetya
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Iron toxicity is a widespread nutrient disorder in lowland crop production, notably in lowland acid soils, swampy lands, coastal swamps and irrigated lowlands of Ultisols and Oxisols. It occurs only in flooded soils when the soil contains excessive amounts of iron. This excessive iron in soil has antagonistic effects on the uptake of many essential nutrients, poor growth and consequently yields reduction. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of different iron concentrations on growth characteristics and nutrient uptake of three pineapple clones (Ananas comosus L. Merr.). The experiment was held in a greenhouse of Research and Development Department of Great Giant Pineapple Company on December 2014 until March 2015. A randomize complete factorial design with two factors and four replications were used in this study. The first factor was pineapple clones (GP1, GP3, and F180) and second factor was iron concentration. Different amounts of iron as second factor 5 (control), 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 mg L-1 FeEDTA were added in the nutrient solution. The results showed that increase iron concentration was added in nutrient solution was reduced root length, number of roots, plant height, leaf area, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight significantly at p<0,05. Nutrient solution pH also decreased significantly with increasing concentration of iron in nutrient solution. Increased iron concentration in nutrient solution induced iron plaque formation on root surface and at the same time, Fe concentration on root tissues increased. However, higher iron concentration on nutrient solution results lower accumulation Mn in the roots. Excess iron had the same effect in reducing the absorption of P, K, and Ca on pineapple shoot. Whereas Fe and Mn uptake increased with increasing iron were added in nutrient solution. However, Mg absorption was not affected by the increase in the concentration of iron in the solution.
PERAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas fluorescens DALAM MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN P DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA ANDISOL Mohammad Kafid Musafa; Luqman Qurata Luqman Qurata Aini; Budi Prasetya
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Phosphorus that is absorbed by Al and Fe in Andisols makes it not available to plants. One of efforts to improve P availability in Andisols is application of agent containing phosphate biological solution. P. fluorescens bacteria have ability to dissolve P because it can produce organic acid that can absorb Al and Fe so that P can be available to plants. Mycorrhiza Arbuscular (MA) are fungi that have access to the source of P-organic by colonizing plant roots. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of MA and Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria in increasing P uptake by maize grown in an Andisol. The results showed that the inoculation of P.fluorescens bacteria  and MA increased P uptake by 24% and improved maize growth  by 27.59%.
PERBAIKAN SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH LEMPUNG BERPASIR MELALUI APLIKASI BAKTERI Lactobacillus fermentum Cahya Alam Kusuma; Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono; Budi Prasetya
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The ability of sandy loam soils to hold water and nutrients is very low because of unstable soil aggregation. One of soil bacteria that can improve soil aggregates is Lactobacillus fermentum that is able to produce producing exopolysaccharide. The objective of this study was to explore the effect of application of Lactobacillus fermentum on improvement of chemical and physical properties of a sandy loam soil. Lactobacillus fermentum isolated from shrimp paste was used for soil aggregation tests. The treatments were P0 (450 mL distilled water), P1 (100 mL selected media + 350 mL distilled water with 1.67 x 104bacteria), P2 (200 mL selected  media + 250 mL distilled water with 2.13 x 105 bacteria,  dan P3 (400 mL selected  media + 50 mL distilled waiter with 3.54 x 106bacteria. The results showed that molasses give the best effect for bacterial growth compared with other media (coconut water, legen and sugar solution). Application of Lactobacillus fermentum significantly increased aggregate stability of the soil studied. In the initial analysis, soil aggregate stability was 0.48 mm (less stable. After incubation period up to 30 days the P1, P2 and P3 treatments increased aggregate stability by 1.27 mm (very stable), 1.43 mm (very stable), and 2.05 mm (very very stable), respectively. Lactobacillus fermentum also gave effect to the increase in organic matter, available P and K available. However, this bacterium did not give effect to an increase in available N and soil pH.
PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI PENAMBAT N SEBAGAI PUPUK HAYATI DAN PENGARUHNYATERHADAP SERAPAN NITROGEN TANAMAN KEDELAI PADA ALFISOL Rungu Yoga Pamungkas; Budi Prasetya
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The nutrients in alfisols contain 0,10% of nitrogen, 111,47 ppm of sulfur (P), and 484,5 ppm of potassium (K). Meanwhile, soybean requires no less than 4,29 - 5,50% of nitrogen, 0,26 - 0,50% of phosfor, and 1,71 - 2,50% of potassium. According to the N, in average, cyanobacteria contributes to 30 kg N ha-1 crop season-1. If inoculated to the rhizosphere, the bacteria can produce 337 kg N ha-1. Therefore, researched the use of cyanobacteria as biofertilizer and how it influences to the absorption nutrients and to the soybean growth. This reasearch use complete random design with six to treatments, dosage of biofertilizer. Including : K pot with no treatment; P1 with 14,2 ml polybag1; P2 with 29,4 ml polybag-1; P3 with 44,11 ml polybag-1; P4 with 58,81 ml polybag-1; P5 with 73,51 ml polybag-1. Its was repeated three times. The bacteria increased the total nitrogen in the soil up to 0,21% (P5) and the nitrogen in the plant up to 0,91 mg plant-1 (P4). The maximum height of the soybean was 119,4 cm (P4) and the maximum number of leaves was 73 leaves (P4), both in the age of 42 DAP.