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All Journal Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Infokes : Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Parapemikir Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Journal of Pharmascience
Umi Nafisah
Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI SEREH, LEMON DAN KAYU MANIS Umi Nafisah; Ester Dwi Antari
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v3i2.1912

Abstract

Dusun Demangan Rt 18 Rw 6 Gabugan Tanon Sragen, mempunyai karakter masyarakat yang kreatif dan produktif. Salah satu penggerak produktifitas masyarakat sekitar adalah Karang Taruna Karya Remaja yang juga diwadahi oleh Karang Taruna, dan juga didukung oleh ibu-ibu PKK sebagai penggerak kreativitas masyarakat sekitar.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah supaya masyarakat lebih memahami tentang sabun padat transparan, masyarakat memahami tentang minyak atsiri yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dibuat dalam sediaan sabun padat transparan, masyarakat dapat mengetahui formulasi dan proses pembuatan sabun padat transparan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, metode demonstrasi dan pelatihan, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan evaluasi keberjalanan produk. Dalam kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, peserta telah memahami proses pembuatan sabun padat transparan. Kelebihan dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah warga mendapatkan ilmu baru tentang produk yang bisa dikembangkan untuk dapat dikomersilkan selain produk yang telah warga punyai. Kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, sehingga mampu menambah pengetahuan peserta tentang cara pembuatan sabun yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam membuka cabang wirausaha kelompok ibu – ibu PKK dan Karang taruna desa Demangan, Tanon, Sragen. Tetapi warga perlu dilakukan pendampingan dalam proses perijinan untuk sediaan sabun padat transparan yang dihasilkan
Formulation and anti-bacterial of liquid soap combination of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni Ness Ex Bi.), and Orange Lemon (Citrus lemon L.) Essential Oils on Staphylococcus epidermidis Umi Nafisah; Iin Suhesti; Puput Albetia
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 19, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.066 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v19i2.22387

Abstract

The condition of our community in the midst of a pandemic makes us aware of the importance of cleanliness. One way to maintain cleanliness is to clean our self with soap. Cinnamon has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Lemongrass has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, while lemons are able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The aims of this study are to determine the formulation and physical stability of liquid soap with a combination of lemongrass, cinnamon, and lemon essential oils and to determine its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Physical evaluation of soap includes organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, and specific gravity which is compared with SNI, and hedonic test is performed. Antibacterial test was performed against Staphylococcus epidermidis.The results of the study obtained homogeneous liquid soap preparations, thick liquid form, a yellow-orange color, distinctive smell of citronella. Specific gravity (g/ml) test results meet the requirements of SNI, which is between 1.01 – 1.10 at room temperature. The results of the pH test meet the requirements of SNI, which are between 8 – 11. The results of the viscosity (cPas) test show that there is an increase in viscosity from week 1 to week 6. The increase in viscosity is related to particle size during storage. The foam height (cm) test results obtained F1: 11.76 ± 0.67, F2: 11.67 ± 1.25, F3: 11.33 ± 1.02, F4: 11.60 ± 0.79, F5: 11.18 ± 0.84. The results of the hedonic test obtained that the average respondent liked the foam produced, the shape, color, comfort when used, and the smell. The lowest value of the hedonic test is the smell of the liquid soap that is produced. From the results of antibacterial test against S. Epidermidis, it is known that liquid soap has antibacterial activity with strong inhibitory power.
PERHITUNGAN UNIT COST PADA PASIEN COVID 19 DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP DI RS. ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Agustyarum Pradiska Budi; Umi Nafisah
Jurnal Infokes Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/infokes.v13i1.2530

Abstract

The state bears the expense of caring for Covid 19 patients through BPJS, therefore delays in claim payments have an impact on the hospital's financial status. In order to swiftly change expenses, hospitals must determine the Covid 19 patient unit cost. This study aims to determine the unit cost of treating Covid 19 inpatients with comorbid and non comorbid using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang hospitals. This descriptive research method with a quantitative approach uses documentation study data collection techniques in medical record documents for inpatient installations for Covid 19 patients and unstructured interviews. Quantitative analysis of unit cost calculation using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. According to the study's findings, Covid 19 patients cost Rp 3,236,126.00 per unit in indirect expenditures. Unit expenses for Covid 19 patients without co-morbid conditions total Rp. 21,471,091.00, while co-morbid patients' unit costs total Rp. 31,172,433.00. Based on the results using the ABC method compared to hospital rates and the rates paid by BPJS, the hospital does not experience a loss. Recommendations given to hospitals by periodically adjusting hospital rates and for the government can be used as input for the economic model in paying BPJS claims in the future.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Gel Sampo Minyak Atsiri Bunga Chamomile (Matricaria recucita L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi HPMC Umi Nafisah; Yunita Diyan Permata Sari; Lola Nur Latifah
Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/pjif.v12i1.4435

Abstract

Rambut merupakan bagian terluar dari tubuh sehingga tidak terlepas dari efek buruk paparan sinar matahari, polusi, bahan kosmetik dan bahan pembersih lainnya. Radikal bebas dapat berasal dari polusi, debu, maupun diproduksi secara kontinyu sebagai konsekuensi dari metabolisme. Untuk melindungi diri dari radikal bebas, tubuh menghasilkan senyawa anti radikal bebas yang disebut dengan antioksidan. Minyak atsiri chamomile memiliki efektivitas antioksidan yang baik pada konsentrasi 0,5% - 10%. Pada formulasi sediaan gel sampo diperlukan bahan tambahan, salah satunya bahan pengental, seperti hidroksil propil metal selulosa (HPMC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan evaluasi fisik serta pengaruh variasi konsentrasi viscosity agent terhadap uji mutu fisik gel sampo minyak atsiri bunga chamomile. Formula sediaan gel sampo dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri bunga chamomile 0,5%. Semua formula dilakukan uji fisik organoleptis, homogenitas, uji tinggi busa, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji kadar air, dan uji stabilitas dipercepat. Formulasi sediaan gel sampo minyak atsiri bunga chamomile dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC memenuhi parameter sediaan sampo yang baik menurut SNI 06-2692-1992. Hasil uji stabilitas dipercepat pada ketiga formula menunjukkan sediaan yang stabil dan tidak memisah selama penyimpanan pada suhu ekstrim. Variasi konsentrasi viscosity agent berpengaruh signifikan viskositas sediaan sampo. 
FORMULATION OF PEEL-OFF GEL MASK OF COCOA SKIN EXTRACT (Theobroma cacao L) WITH VARIED CONCENTRATION GELLING AGENT Yunita Dian Permata Sari; Diyan Sakti Purwanto; Umi Nafisah
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.1006

Abstract

Cocoa shells are waste from the plantation industry, with a fairly good potential source of energy and protein. The ethanol extract of cocoa shells contains alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. Cocoa shell extract has strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 17.21 ppm and has sunscreen activity. This study aimed to determine the formulation and physical test of a peel-off gel mask with cocoa shell extract (Theobroma cacao L) and to determine its effect. The research method used was an experimental method with variations in the concentration of a combination of HPMC and PVA of 2%:10%, 3%:9%, 4%:8%, 5%:7%, and 0%:12%. The physical tests used on the peel-off gel mask with cocoa shell extract (Theobroma cacao L) included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, drying time, adhesiveness, viscosity, and cycling tests. Based on the results of the research carried out, peel-off gel mask has the characteristics of a brown color, a distinctive extract smell and a thick texture, homogeneous for F1 and F5, and not homogeneous for F2, F3, and F4, sticking force 4.53±0.24 seconds; 5.45±0.36 seconds; 8.94±0.64 seconds; 11.23±0.72 seconds; 3.87±0.70 seconds; spreadability 3.99 ± 0.18 cm; 3.33±0.31 cm; 3.47±0.78 cm; 3.32±0.50 cm; 3.05±0.42 cm; pH 6.17 ± 0.10; 6.16±0.03; 6.15±0.10; 6.11±0.05; 6.42±0.03; viscosity 19481.10±201.10; 20165.50±1.05; 20165.73±2.02; 20182.53±9.47; 14618.40±158.48. The physical stability of the gel mask preparations after treatment showed that the results of the peel-off gel mask preparations, F1 and F5, were stable. Keywords: peel-off gel mask, cocoa shell, extract, gelling agent
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Hidrosol Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) Ester Dwi Antari; Umi Nafisah; Wanda Eka Rosita Dewi; Khoiril Muna
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i2.15193

Abstract

Antioksidan adalah senyawa yang melindungi sel-sel dalam tubuh dari kerusakan akibat radikal bebas. Antioksidan biasanya merupakan bagian dari flavonoid pada tumbuhan. Tanaman sereh wangi, menurut penelitian sebelumnya dinyatakan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Metode penyulingan uap biasanya digunakan untuk membuat minyak atsiri dan produk sampingan, seperti hidrosol, yang akan dihasilkan dari hasil destilasi uap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan hidrosol sereh wangi terhadap radikal bebas DPPH. Hidrosol di peroleh dari destilasi uap batang sereh wangi. Pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dengan menggunakan panjang gelombang maksimum 513,3 nm. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai aktivitas antioksidan, diperoleh aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dari hidrosol sereh wangi menunjukkan hasil rata-rata nilai IC50 yaitu 9,322 ± 1,63. Nilai ini menunjukkan hidrosol sereh wangi tergolong antioksidan yang sangat kuat (IC50<50 ppm). Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, Sereh Wangi, Hidrosol, DPPH, IC50  Antioxidants are compounds that protect cells in the body from damage caused by free radicals. Antioxidants are usually part of the flavonoids in plants. Citronella plants, according to previous research, have antioxidant activity. The steam distillation method is usually used to prepare essential oils and by-products, such as hydrosols, which are produced by steam distillation. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of citronella hydrosol against DPPH free radicals. Hydrosol is obtained from the steam distillation of citronella stems. Measurement of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method using a maximum wavelength of 513.3 nm. Based on the results of calculating the value of antioxidant activity, the antioxidant activity of DPPH citronella hydrosol obtained showed an average IC50 value of 9.322 ± 1.63. This value indicates that citronella hydrosol is classified as a very strong antioxidant (IC50<50 ppm).
Co-Authors Agustyarum Pradiska Budi Aptika Oktaviana Trisna Dewi Diyan Sakti Purwanto Dwi Islamiyati Erna Wati Esti Nafiroh Fransiska Hanarum Apriliani Eka Putri Hanita Mayasari Khoiril Muna Linda Ayu Anggraini Lola Nur Latifah Nava Kirani Nur Aini Istiqomah Puput Albetia Rahmadhani Tyas Angganawati Rahmadhani Tyas Angganawati Riyan Setiyanto Runtut Wigati Selvy Adita Nurhaningrum suhesti, iin Tiara Kusuma Ningrum Wahyu Sulistyaningsih Wanda Eka Rosita Dewi Winda Dwi Setyorini Yunita Dian Permata Sari Yunita Dian Permatasari Yunita Diyan Permata Sari