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Formulasi Sabun Cair Pencuci Tangan Kombinasi Minyak Sereh (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) Dan Minyak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmanni Ness Ex Bi.) Umi Nafisah; Ester Dwi Antari; Puput Albetia
Jurnal Infokes Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The condition of the people in the midst of an epidemic of diseases caused by a virus that is sweeping the world has made us aware of the importance of cleanliness. One way to prevent transmission of viruses and bacteria is to wash our hands frequently with soap. Natural ingredients that can be developed into soap dosage forms because they have antibacterial activity are lemongrass and cinnamon. This research was conducted to determine the formulation and evaluation of liquid hand soap with a combination of lemongrass and cinnamon essential oil. This research was conducted experimentally, to examine liquid soap with various concentrations of lemongrass and cinnamon oil in formula I 0.25%: 0.25%, formula II 0.5%: 0.25%, formula III 0.25%: 0.5%, and the IV formula 0.5%: 0.5%. The results of the organoleptic examination showed the distinctive smell of lemongrass, in the form of thick liquid, lemon yellow in color, while formula I was pale yellow. The four formulas do not yet meet good pH parameters for hand washing soap. The results of the foam height test in formulas I, II, and III were 9 cm and in formula IV was 9.5 cm. The irritation test showed that the four volunteers had no irritation reactions. The results of the hedonic test show that the respondents gave an average rating response between like to very fond of liquid hand washing soap.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI SEREH, LEMON DAN KAYU MANIS Umi Nafisah; Ester Dwi Antari
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v3i2.1912

Abstract

Dusun Demangan Rt 18 Rw 6 Gabugan Tanon Sragen, mempunyai karakter masyarakat yang kreatif dan produktif. Salah satu penggerak produktifitas masyarakat sekitar adalah Karang Taruna Karya Remaja yang juga diwadahi oleh Karang Taruna, dan juga didukung oleh ibu-ibu PKK sebagai penggerak kreativitas masyarakat sekitar.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah supaya masyarakat lebih memahami tentang sabun padat transparan, masyarakat memahami tentang minyak atsiri yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dibuat dalam sediaan sabun padat transparan, masyarakat dapat mengetahui formulasi dan proses pembuatan sabun padat transparan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, metode demonstrasi dan pelatihan, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan evaluasi keberjalanan produk. Dalam kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, peserta telah memahami proses pembuatan sabun padat transparan. Kelebihan dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah warga mendapatkan ilmu baru tentang produk yang bisa dikembangkan untuk dapat dikomersilkan selain produk yang telah warga punyai. Kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, sehingga mampu menambah pengetahuan peserta tentang cara pembuatan sabun yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam membuka cabang wirausaha kelompok ibu – ibu PKK dan Karang taruna desa Demangan, Tanon, Sragen. Tetapi warga perlu dilakukan pendampingan dalam proses perijinan untuk sediaan sabun padat transparan yang dihasilkan
Formulation and anti-bacterial of liquid soap combination of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni Ness Ex Bi.), and Orange Lemon (Citrus lemon L.) Essential Oils on Staphylococcus epidermidis Umi Nafisah; Iin Suhesti; Puput Albetia
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 19, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.066 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v19i2.22387

Abstract

The condition of our community in the midst of a pandemic makes us aware of the importance of cleanliness. One way to maintain cleanliness is to clean our self with soap. Cinnamon has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Lemongrass has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, while lemons are able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The aims of this study are to determine the formulation and physical stability of liquid soap with a combination of lemongrass, cinnamon, and lemon essential oils and to determine its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Physical evaluation of soap includes organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, and specific gravity which is compared with SNI, and hedonic test is performed. Antibacterial test was performed against Staphylococcus epidermidis.The results of the study obtained homogeneous liquid soap preparations, thick liquid form, a yellow-orange color, distinctive smell of citronella. Specific gravity (g/ml) test results meet the requirements of SNI, which is between 1.01 – 1.10 at room temperature. The results of the pH test meet the requirements of SNI, which are between 8 – 11. The results of the viscosity (cPas) test show that there is an increase in viscosity from week 1 to week 6. The increase in viscosity is related to particle size during storage. The foam height (cm) test results obtained F1: 11.76 ± 0.67, F2: 11.67 ± 1.25, F3: 11.33 ± 1.02, F4: 11.60 ± 0.79, F5: 11.18 ± 0.84. The results of the hedonic test obtained that the average respondent liked the foam produced, the shape, color, comfort when used, and the smell. The lowest value of the hedonic test is the smell of the liquid soap that is produced. From the results of antibacterial test against S. Epidermidis, it is known that liquid soap has antibacterial activity with strong inhibitory power.
PERHITUNGAN UNIT COST PADA PASIEN COVID 19 DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP DI RS. ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Agustyarum Pradiska Budi; Umi Nafisah
Jurnal Infokes Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/infokes.v13i1.2530

Abstract

The state bears the expense of caring for Covid 19 patients through BPJS, therefore delays in claim payments have an impact on the hospital's financial status. In order to swiftly change expenses, hospitals must determine the Covid 19 patient unit cost. This study aims to determine the unit cost of treating Covid 19 inpatients with comorbid and non comorbid using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang hospitals. This descriptive research method with a quantitative approach uses documentation study data collection techniques in medical record documents for inpatient installations for Covid 19 patients and unstructured interviews. Quantitative analysis of unit cost calculation using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. According to the study's findings, Covid 19 patients cost Rp 3,236,126.00 per unit in indirect expenditures. Unit expenses for Covid 19 patients without co-morbid conditions total Rp. 21,471,091.00, while co-morbid patients' unit costs total Rp. 31,172,433.00. Based on the results using the ABC method compared to hospital rates and the rates paid by BPJS, the hospital does not experience a loss. Recommendations given to hospitals by periodically adjusting hospital rates and for the government can be used as input for the economic model in paying BPJS claims in the future.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Gel Sampo Minyak Atsiri Bunga Chamomile (Matricaria recucita L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi HPMC Umi Nafisah; Yunita Diyan Permata Sari; Lola Nur Latifah
Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/pjif.v12i1.4435

Abstract

Rambut merupakan bagian terluar dari tubuh sehingga tidak terlepas dari efek buruk paparan sinar matahari, polusi, bahan kosmetik dan bahan pembersih lainnya. Radikal bebas dapat berasal dari polusi, debu, maupun diproduksi secara kontinyu sebagai konsekuensi dari metabolisme. Untuk melindungi diri dari radikal bebas, tubuh menghasilkan senyawa anti radikal bebas yang disebut dengan antioksidan. Minyak atsiri chamomile memiliki efektivitas antioksidan yang baik pada konsentrasi 0,5% - 10%. Pada formulasi sediaan gel sampo diperlukan bahan tambahan, salah satunya bahan pengental, seperti hidroksil propil metal selulosa (HPMC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan evaluasi fisik serta pengaruh variasi konsentrasi viscosity agent terhadap uji mutu fisik gel sampo minyak atsiri bunga chamomile. Formula sediaan gel sampo dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri bunga chamomile 0,5%. Semua formula dilakukan uji fisik organoleptis, homogenitas, uji tinggi busa, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji kadar air, dan uji stabilitas dipercepat. Formulasi sediaan gel sampo minyak atsiri bunga chamomile dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC memenuhi parameter sediaan sampo yang baik menurut SNI 06-2692-1992. Hasil uji stabilitas dipercepat pada ketiga formula menunjukkan sediaan yang stabil dan tidak memisah selama penyimpanan pada suhu ekstrim. Variasi konsentrasi viscosity agent berpengaruh signifikan viskositas sediaan sampo. 
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH KURMA (Phoenix dactylivera L.) Umi Nafisah
Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/farmasindo.v3i2.17

Abstract

Buah kurma merupakan salah satu buah yang banyak ditemui di Indonesia. Buah kurma dipercaya oleh masyarakat untuk digunakan sebagai sumber energi (karena kandungan gula yang tinggi), memperlancar ASI, meringankan anemia, membantu mengatasi sembelit, sebagai antioksidan dan banyak lagi khasiat buah kurma yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan pada buah kurma. Buah kurma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buah kurma ajwa. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak buah kurma adalah maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak buah kurma ajwa dilakukan uji organoleptis, kadar air ekstrak, dan uji kandungan fitokimia ekstrak. Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah kurma dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil organoleptis ekstrak buah kurma ajwa didapatkan bentuk kental, warna coklat kehitaman, bau khas kurma. Kadar air ekstrak buah kurma diperoleh 13,15%. Hasil uji fitokimia kandungan ekstrak buah kurma diperoleh bahwa buah kurma positif mengandung flavonoid dan tanin. Hasil uji daya antioksidan ekstrak buah kurma diperoleh nilai IC50 adalah 9,13 ppm, sehingga buah kurma mempunyai daya antioksidan yang sangat kuat.
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK GEL EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium poliyantum (Wight) Walp) DENGAN GELLING AGENT HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) Yunita Dian Permatasari; Dwi Islamiyati; Umi Nafisah
Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/farmasindo.v4i1.22

Abstract

Nowdays, medical plants have been widely used for overcome health problem. One of the nutritious plants is Bay Plant (Syzygium poliyantum (Wight) Walp) which contains flavonoid active compound, saponin which contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, which are used as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the gel formulation and evaluation as well as the effect of differences in the concentration of HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) on the physical properties og the gel. In this study used variations in the HPMC concentrations of 4%, 5% and 6% with bay leaf extract concentrations of 5%. Bay leaves extracted by maceration for 7 days, then will be remacerated for 2 days to find the compouds that were still left with 70% ethanol solvent. Gel evaluation includes organoleptic, spread power, adhesion, pH, homogeneity, and protection. The evaluation result showed that at a concentration of HPMC 4%, 5% and 6% each had a distinctive odor of bay leaf extract and brown colored in an organoleptic test, produced homogeneus preparations, had a pH value of 6,16; 5,82; and 5,73; spread power 6,2 cm; 5,8 cm; and 5,1 cm; Stickness 5,75 sec; 7,46 sec; and 9.35 sec; and protective power 6,57 sec; 6,87 sec; 6.89 sec. The results of pH test, spreadability, and stickness using Kruskal Wallis showed an Asymp.Sig < 0.05% that is 0.000, which indicates that there are significant difference between the concentration of HPMC with ph test, spreadability and stickness. The result of protective power test showed an Asymp.Sig > 0.05 that is 0.497 and there is no significant difference between the concentration of HPMC with the protective power. The result of testing all three formulas meet the requirements except for protective power.
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum (Burm F.) Alston) DENGAN VARIASI TIPE BASIS SALEP Yunita Dian Permatasari; Nava Kirani; Umi Nafisah; Aptika Oktaviana Trisna Dewi
Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/farmasindo.v4i2.42

Abstract

Water guava leaves contain chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins and saponins. As a medicinal preparation, water guava leaves can be made into an ointment. This study aims to determine the ointment formulation, conduct physical evaluation of the ointment and determine the effect of different types of ointment base extracts of water guava leaves on physical properties. Water guava leaves extract was made by maceration method of ethanol 70% solvent. Ointment are made with four types of bases which include hydrocarbon base, absorption, water washed and water soluble. Each formula was tested for physical properties including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersal, and adhesion. The data obtained were then analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test method. The results showed that the four ointment formulas had different shapes and colors, had the same odor and had good homogeneity. The pH test of the hydrocarbon bases ointment was 4.09, the absorption bases was 3.98, the water-washed bases was 4.33, and the water-soluble base was 3.87 did not meet the pH test parameters. The dispersibility test results for hydrocarbon bases 6.20 cm, absorption basis 6.19 cm met the test parameters, base ointment was washed with water 3.99 cm, water soluble base 3.49 cm did not meet the dispersibility test parameters. The results of the adhesion test for hydrocarbon bases 11.85, absorption bases 12.11, water washable bases 20.03, and water soluble bases 4.97, which means they meet the adhesion test parameters. The results of the One Way ANOVA test showed that the pH test, spreadability and adhesion had the same significant value, namely 0.000 <0.05. These results indicate that the different types of ointment bases used have a significant effect on pH, dispersion and adhesion.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK KRIM EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTASI SODIUM LAURIL SULFAT SEBAGAI EMULGATOR Tiara Kusuma Ningrum; Umi Nafisah; Ester Dwi Antari
Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/farmasindo.v5i1.51

Abstract

Cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) are known to have antibacterial activity. Based on previous research shows that the extract concentration of 2.5% has a inhibitory power of 16.55 mm. To increase the effectiveness of the use of cherry leaves, formulations are made in the form of cream. This study aims to determine the effect of adding sodium lauryl sulfate to the physical properties of the cream. Cream made with 3 variations of sodium lauryl sulfate concentration that is 0.5%; 1%; 2%. The three formulations were tested for different physical properties by organoleptic, homogeneity, dispersion, adhesion, pH, protection. The results showed that the cherry leaf can be formulated as a cream preparation and on organoleptic testing, homogeneity, adhesion, protective power of cherry leaf extract cream meet the requirements of a good cream. In testing the spread of cherry leaves extract cream did not meet the requirements of a good cream.
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI BASIS PEG 400 DAN PEG 4000 Selvy Adita Nurhaningrum; Umi Nafisah; Ester Dwi Antari
Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/farmasindo.v5i1.53

Abstract

Cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) is a medicinal plant that is rarely used by the public. Its use is still traditional so it needs to be made in more practical preparations eg ointments. The purpose of this study was to determine the ethanol extract form of cherry leaves in ointment preparations and make ointment preparations containing ethanol extract of cherry leaves. In this study using an experimental analytical method by making ointment preparations using an ointment base. The basic ointment used is a combination of PEG 400 and PEG 4000, so that 3 formulations obtained with a concentration of 5% cherry leaves. From each formula carried out, the ointment test, organoleptic test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, protection power test and pH test. The results showed that the ointment of cherry leaf extract ointment in F1, F2, and F3 was brownish yellow, distinctive with cherry leaves and semi-solid. Homogeneity test F1, F2 and F3 have homogeneous preparations that meet the parameters. The spread power test of F1 is 2.41 cm, F2 is 2.87 cm and F3 is 4.16 cm does not meet the spread test parameters of 5-7 cm. F1 adhesion test 18.77 seconds, F2 10.1 seconds and F3 6.15 seconds meet the adhesion test parameters not less than 4 seconds. Protection test F1> 5 minutes, F2> 5 minutes and F3> 5 minutes, the longer the red stain appears, the better the protection power, the pH test F1 6.48, F2 6.7 and F3 6.75 do not meet the pH test parameters 4.5 - 6.6. The pH test results obtained a significant value of 0.033 (p <0.05), the results of the test of dispersion and adhesion have the same significant value of 0.027 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant influence on variations in the concentration of PEG 400 and PEG 4000 as base on the physical properties of ointments.