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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Andalasian Livestock Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Hilda Susanty
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Aplication of Sweet Maize Whole Plant Silage (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and Gliricia sepium for Feed of Dairy Cattle Riesi Sriagtula; Qurrata Aini; Hilda Susanty; Yetmaneli Yetmaneli
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.411-416.2024

Abstract

The low productivity of smallholder dairy cattle in Indonesia is due to limited capital and feed management. Limited land ownership, resulting in feeding from low-quality natural grasses and agricultural waste, limits milk production. Farmers rely on expensive commercial concentrate feed to improve feed quality. Efforts to improve productivity and milk quality on smallholder farms include utilizing low-cost, high-nutrient forages. Legume forages have the potential to replace commercial concentrates in dairy cow rations because they contain high crude protein (CP) and can increase livestock productivity. Using legumes as a substitute for commercial concentrates can reduce milk production costs by up to 20%. In Indonesia, the most widely cultivated legume crop is Gliricidia. Harapan Makmur Farmer Group is one of the few dairy cattle groups established in Padang City in 2011. The problem of the dairy cattle business is the high feed price, some of which comes from commercial feed. The activity method uses counseling, discussion, and the practice of making sweet corn silage mixed with Gliricidia. These activities concluded that farmers were utilizing forage from legumes to substitute commercial concentrates, and they were skilled in processing corn straw waste from sweet corn cultivation and Gliricidia into silage.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN SUSU KAMBING PADA EL FITRA FARM DI KOTA PADANG Fitrimawati; Ida Indrayani; Hilda Susanty
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i2.751

Abstract

EL Fitra Farm dairy goat farm, located in Padang City. It is the largest dairy goat farm in terms of population in the city. The farm demonstrates excellent technical performance. The breeds raised at the farm include Sapera, Anglo Nubian, Anglo Sapera, and Anglo Saperaboer. The goats are fed fermented green fodder and legumes. The average milk production is approximately 1.5 liters per goat per day. Milking is performed using a milking machine. The main objective of this community service was to optimize the marketing strategy of EL Fitra Farm’s goat milk products. The methods used included lectures, discussions, and mentoring. The implementation stages involved identifying problems and potential opportunities with partners, followed by mentoring in the development of marketing strategies. The marketing strategies were developed to suit the specific conditions of the partner, using the marketing mix (4Ps) approach: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The strategies were formulated based on a SWOT analysis by aligning identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. S-O Strategy: Increase production volume, create marketing content, establish milk distribution partnerships, and expand the market reach. W-O Strategy: Develop product variations, design user-friendly and storable packaging, establish a brand, introduce different packaging sizes and pricing, engage resellers, participate in exhibitions and bazaars, use social media marketing, sell products at public sports venues, and obtain certificates of consumption suitability. S-T Strategy: Identify and create new market segments. W-T Strategy: Obtain halal certification and laboratory test results, invest in machinery and production technology, and offer price discounts.
Microbiological and Physicochemical Quality of Dairy Goat Milk in a Tropical Smallholder System: A Case Study of Padayo Goat Farm Hilda Susanty; Eli Ratni; Anisaul Fitri Wahyuni; Shahid Ullah Khan
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v3.n1.p45-52.2026

Abstract

Goat milk is increasingly recognized as a functional food in developing countries because of its high nutritional value and digestibility. However, maintaining its microbiological safety and physicochemical stability remains challenging, particularly in smallholder systems under tropical conditions. This study evaluated the quality of dairy goat milk based on total plate count (TPC), pH, and alcohol stability at a smallholder farm in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Milk samples were collected from 16 lactating goats and analyzed using standard laboratory methods. The average TPC was 3.58 × 10⁴ CFU/mL, well below the maximum permissible limit of 1 × 10⁶ CFU/mL Indonesian and Thai Agricultural Standards. The mean pH value was 6.71 ± 0.01, indicating fresh milk conditions, while all samples exhibited negative alcohol test results, confirming protein stability and the absence of early spoilage. These findings demonstrate that high-quality milk can be produced in tropical smallholder systems when basic hygiene practices are properly implemented. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the role of smallholder dairy goat farms in ensuring food safety and sustainable dairy development in emerging economies.
SANITASI PEMERAHAN DAN KUALITAS SUSU DI KELOMPOK TANI HARAPAN MAKMUR DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Elly Roza; Salam N. Aritonang; Hilda Susanty; Afriani Sandra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.381

Abstract

Harapan Makmur Farmer Group is one of dairy farmer group in Padang. Located at Air Dingin, Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah district. Implementation of community service aims to develop a group of dairy farmers by providing knowledge in the form of the importance of hygiene and milking sanitation sanitation on milk quality. The specific target of this activity is to ensure the safety of milk consumed by the public in accordance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 2011 which contain minimum 3% of fat, 2.7% of protein, 8% solid non fat (SNF) and maximum contaminated with 1x106 CFU/ml of microba. This community service using the transfer knowledge method, that was counseling, discussion, and pilot project. Brochures were used to support this community service activity. Guidance and coaching for farmers were carried out periodically through coordination with the group leader. This community service program was beneficial in the implementation of science and information on hygienic maintenance of dairy cows and the application of good milking sanitation. The quality of milk produced Harapan Makmur farmer groups after this community service program has fulfilled SNI standardssuch as fat content 4.02% , protein 3.56%, and total plate count (TPC) 2.5x105 CFU/ml, but still low in SNF that is 6.95%, it’s caused by improper feeding manajement, where cows consume too much tofu dregs that contain high water content. Farmers are expected to implementa good dairy maintenance management to improve milk quality, so that it will increase the selling price which also followed by increased income and welfare of farmers.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PAKAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PETERNAK DIPETERNAKAN AZHAR FARM PAYAKUMBUH Rizqan Rizqan; Elly Roza; Hilda Susanty; Linda Suhartati; Ananda Ananda
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i2.790

Abstract

Goats are one of the small ruminants as meat and milk producers (dual-purpose), but cow's milk is widely sold in the market. Goat milk is no less nutritious than cow's milk; besides having an advantage in protein content, goat milk also contains more vitamins A and B (especially riboflavin and niacin). One of the goats widely cultivated by farmers and utilized as a source of animal protein, meat, and milk is the Ettawa crossbred goat. As researchers have widely reported, the potential of Ettawa crossbred goats is that milk producers are still very diverse, ranging between 0.45 and 2.2 kg/head/day. This is generally caused by maintenance management, which still needs to be improved. The purpose of this service is to counsel Azhar Farm farms on the management of raising Ettawa crossbred goats to get maximum productivity. The methods used are counseling, training, coaching, discussion, and evaluation of service activities. The activity results include improving farmers' ability to apply the management of raising Ettawa crossbred goats, which are dairy-type goats (milk producers), and increasing their productivity. It is hoped that this activity can motivate farmers to develop their livestock business to improve livestock health, increase population, increase production, and increase income for farmers.
Potential of dadiah kapau from Agam District, West Sumatra, Indonesia as a source of probiotics for health ELLY ROZA; SALAM N. ARITONANG; YULIA YELLITA; HILDA SUSANTY; RIZQAN RIZQAN; YUDHA ENDRA PRATAMA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230161

Abstract

Abstract. Roza E, Aritonang SN, Yellita Y, Susanty H, Rizqan, Pratama YE. 2021. Potential of dadiah kapau from Agam District, Indonesia as a source of probiotics for health. Biodiversitas 23: 564-571. Dadiah is a fermented product of buffalo milk prepared in a bamboo container as a traditional food in the Minangkabau tribe of West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aimed to identify lactic acid bacteria that are potentially probiotics from dadiah products. The method used in this research includes an experimental survey with descriptive data analysis. The dadiah used in this study was taken from dadiah breeders and processors in Nagari Kapau, Agam District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Tests for selection of probiotic candidates included macroscopic and microscopic observations, catalase test, fermentative type, resistance to gastric acid (pH 3), resistance to bile salts, antimicrobial activity using test bacteria Escherichia coli O157, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella sp. Molecular identification was carried out by using 16S rRNA to determine the relationship of species using MEGA version 7.0 application. The study results revealed that the total colonies of dadiah kapau lactic acid bacteria were 128 x 108 CFU/g, and 12 isolates were obtained from the isolation results. Catalase negative for 12 isolates and 9 homofermentative types and 3 including heterofermentative types. Tests for resistance to gastric acid (pH 3) and bile salt resistance, the best viability was 84.61% and 86.51% respectively. The best antimicrobial activity showed a clear zone against the test bacteria E. coli O157, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and Salmonella sp. The phylogenetic analysis of the sequencing results shows that the dadiah kapau lactic acid bacteria are closely related to Lactobacillus plantarum.
Co-Authors Ade Sukma Afriani Sandra Afriani Sandra Amrizal Anas Ananda Ananda Anisaul Fitri Wahyuni Arnim Arnim Aronal Arief Putra D. Novia Ediset, Ediset Eli Ratni Elly Roza Elly Roza Fitrimawati Ida Indrayani Laksono Trisnantoro Linda Suhartati Mardhiyetti Mardhiyetti Martaguri, Imana QURRATA AINI Qurrata Aini Rahmi Wati Riesi Sriagtula Rizqan Rizqan Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan SALAM N. ARITONANG Salam N. Aritonang Shahid Ullah Khan Sofa Sopiah Suresti, Amna Yatmanelli Yatmanelli Yetmaneli Yetmaneli Yetmaneli, Yetmaneli YUDHA ENDRA PRATAMA Yulia Yellita