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THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, INVESTMENT, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND POVERTY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Juliansyah, Hijri; Faisal, Mhd; Rahmah, Mutia; Khairisma, Khairisma; Yulis Terfiadi, Sari; Abbas, Tarmizi; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i6.501

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, Investment, Government Expenditure and Poverty on Economic Growth in Indonesia in 1999 - 2020. This study uses secondary data for 1999-2020 obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, NSWI BKPM, APBN KEMENKEU. The data is analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that, in the short run, inflation did not significantly affect economic growth. But in the long run it did have a positive effect on economic growth. In the short run, the investment did not affect economic growth, but in the long run it did have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The government expenditure in the short run did not affect economic growth, while in the long run government expenditure did have a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Finally, both in short run and long run, poverty did not affect economic growth in Indonesia.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI, HARGA ECERAN DAN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) PER KAPITA TERHADAP IMPOR GULA PASIR DI INDONESIA Ansori, M. Subra; Usman, Umaruddin; Andriyani, Devi; Abbas, Tarmizi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.15521

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of consumption, retail prices and GDP per capita on sugar imports in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series for 1990-2022 obtained from the world bank and BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The data analysis method uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, where the conditions for using this model are that all variables must be stationary first differences, have at least one cointegration equation and have a negative ECT (Error Correction Term) value so that the model is valid and can be used. The results show that in the short term consumption is not significant on sugar imports in Indonesia, while in the long term consumption has a negative and significant effect on sugar imports in Indonesia. The retail price variable has no effect on sugar imports in Indonesia in the short term, and in the long term retail prices have a positive and significant effect on sugar imports in Indonesia. The GDP Per Capita variable, both in the short and long term, has no effect on sugar imports in Indonesia.