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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Jurnal Ekonomi Integra SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi FINANCIAL : JURNAL AKUNTANSI Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Journal Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ecogen Jurnal Ekuilnomi International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Mahaitin H Sinaga
Universitas Simalungun
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Optimizing MSME Profitability: The Impact of Production Costs On Operating Profit (Case Study: Cassava Chips MSME at Simpang 3 Sibatu Batu Road) Desmi Triyanti Purba; Elfina O P Damanik; Mahaitin H Sinaga; Melpi Riska Situmorang
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/jzrdsa94

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of production costs on business profits and optimize profitability in Cassava Chips MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) located at Simpang 3 Jalan Sibatu Batu, PematangSiantar City. This research utilizes a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and simple linear regression analysis. The population in this study consists of the financial records of the Cassava Chips MSME owners, while the sample includes production cost data and business profit data over a 5-year period. The financial analysis utilized includes profitability ratios: R/C Ratio (Revenue/Cost Ratio), ROI (Return On Investment), and Profit Margins (Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, and Return On Equity). The results indicate that production costs have a positive and significant impact on business profits. However, an increase in production costs that is not matched by an increase in selling price causes a decline in profit annually. Furthermore, the profitability ratio analysis shows a decline in financial performance due to rising production costs. The research indicates that efficient cost management is proven, where is accepted and is rejected. It is recommended to implement systematic cost recording, increase efficiency, adjust selling prices, and expand marketing to optimize profitability
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bumnagori Melalui Aplikasi PPAK BUMDES Di Kantor Camat Tanah Jawa Wico J Tarigan; Sri Martina; Djuli Sjafei Purba; Liharman Saragih; Mahaitin H Sinaga; Tuahman Sipayung; Elfina O P Damanik; Raja Mangaratua Nainggolan; Dian G Purba Tambak; Christin Imelda Girsang; Christian Daniel Hermes; Johanes Wilfrid Pangihutan Purba; Immanuelta Sitepu; Nabila Nurfadila; Mael Vantri Gultom; Romika Ambarita; Santri A Sijabat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/h9bn7f05

Abstract

Penyusunan laporan keuangan yang akuntabel merupakan aspek penting dalam memperkuat tata kelola BUMNagori sebagai lembaga usaha milik nagori. Namun, sebagian bendahara dan pengelola BUMNagori masih menghadapi kendala dalam memahami prinsip dasar akuntansi, menganalisis transaksi, mengubah pencatatan Buku Kas Umum menjadi jurnal umum, menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis digital, serta menata bukti transaksi secara sistematis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas bendahara dan pengelola BUMNagori dalam menyusun laporan keuangan melalui aplikasi PPAK BUMDes. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendampingan tatap muka di Kantor Camat Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungun. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 51 orang yang berasal dari Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Huta Bayu Raja, Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi, dan Hatonduhan. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi penyampaian materi, review persamaan dasar akuntansi, analisis transaksi, simulasi jurnal umum, praktik pencatatan dari Buku Kas Umum ke aplikasi PPAK BUMDes, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai akuntansi dasar, analisis transaksi, penyusunan jurnal umum, penggunaan aplikasi PPAK BUMDes, dan pentingnya pengarsipan bukti transaksi. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi terhadap penguatan transparansi, akuntabilitas, efektivitas, dan tata kelola keuangan BUMNagori
The Effect Of Accounting Training And Business Experience On The Development Of Msmes In Pematang Siantar City Wico Jontarudi Tarigan; Mahaitin H Sinaga; Djuli Sjafei Purba
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol 6(1) Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/kdp80840

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises in the Indonesian economy have a strategic role in building national economic productivity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of accounting training and business experience on the performance of MSMEs in Pematang Siantar City. The research method is to use quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out through surveys by distributing questionnaires to respondents. And the author did a measurement scale, which is measured using the Likert scale. The study population was all MSMEs in the city of Pematang Siantar and the sample consisted of 100 MSMEs. The hypothesis was tested with a coefficient of determination, F test and T Test using SPSS ver.25. The results showed that accounting training had a positive and significant effect on MSME performance and business experience had a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. This means that accounting training and business experience are very important in improving the performance of MSMEs
Proyeksi Arus Kas Dan Proyeksi Laporan Laba Rugi Dan Laporan Posisi Keuangan Dalam Memulai Sebuah Usaha Penggemukan Lembu Djuli Sjafei Purba; Mahaitin H Sinaga; Wico Jontarudi Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol 6(1) Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/900ctc41

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pentingnya penyusunan proyeksi laporan arus kas sebelum memulai sebuah usaha baru. Kas mempunyai peran yang sangat penting, ketersediaan kas menjadi bagian perlu agar usaha dapat berjalan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menyusun proyeksi arus kas. Data yang akan dituangkan dalam proyeksi arus kas, menggambarkan semua jenis transaksi yang akan terjadi selama masa usaha dikerjakan. Pendapatan dan biaya tergambarkan dalam proyeksi arus kas ini. Setelah proyeksi arus kas selesai, dilakukan proses akuntansi yaitu, jurnal, buku besar dan laporan laba rugi dan laporan posisi keuangan.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memulai usaha penggemukan lembu sebanyak 20 ekor. Berdasarkan proyeksi arus kas dilahirkan proyeksi laba sebesar 8.700.000, selama masa satu periode. Sehingga disimpulkan usaha ini dapat dikerjakan
Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Jam Kerja Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM Di Kabupaten Simalungun Mahaitin H Sinaga; Sri Martina; Djahotman Purba
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol 6(1) Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/n4s0jb32

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran vital dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis pengaruh modal kerja, jam kerja dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kecamatan Sidamanik Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pemilik UMKM, yang berisi pertanyaan terkait variabel - variabel tersebut menggunakan skala Likert. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 1.634 UMKM. Dari populasi tersebut, diambil sampel sebanyak 100 UMKM secara acak. Instrumen penelitian diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya sebelum digunakan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara simultan modal kerja, jam kerja, tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh posotif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM sedangkan secara parsial hanya modal kerja dan jam kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan UMKM di kecamatan Sidamanik kabupaten Simalungun
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE AND SPRINGATE MODELS IN ANALYZING THE BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY OF PT. SRI REJEKI ISMAN TBK Mahaitin H Sinaga; Wico Jontarudi Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/dea2jm98

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between altman z-score and springate in predicting going concern and find out which model has the highest level of accuracy between the altman z-score and springate models at PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk. The type of data used by researchers in this study is the type of quantitative and qualitative. Data collection technique is with documentation. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive methods and inductive methods. The results of the calculation of the original altman z-score method from the 2019-2023 period show that PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk is in a state prone to bankruptcy in 2019 - 2020 and experienced bankruptcy in 2021 and then in 2022 - 2023 again in a state prone to bankruptcy. The result of the altman z-score and zmijewski models calculations from the period 2019 - 2023 show that PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk has a slight difference in the calculation results and interpretation where the altman z-score model shows that PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk is in a position prone to bankruptcy in 2019 – 2020 then in 2021 experienced bankruptcy and returned to bankruptcy prone in 2022-2023. Meanwhile, by using the Zmijewski model throughout the years 2019 - 2023, PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk is in an unhealthy state and has experienced bankruptcy
Co-Authors Aggiat Sinurat Ambarita, Irwan Marulitua Anggiat Sinurat Anggiat Sinurat Christin Imelda Girsang Damanik, Elfina O P Damanik, Yesni Riana Damayanti Safitri Desmi Purba Desmi Triyanti Purba Desmi Triyanti Purba Dian G Purba Tambak Dika Wahyu Agus Miran Djahotman Purba Djuli Sjafei Purba Elfina O P Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida Damanik Elly Susanti Elvira Turnip Eva Sriwiyanti Eva Sriwiyanti Sinaga Girsang, Rosita Manawari Girsang, Yuli S N Hafiz Azhar Hengki JJ Sianturi Hermes, Christian Daniel Immanuelta Sitepu Irsyadiyah Al Marhindy Irsyadiyah Al Marhindy Irsyadiyah Al Marhindy Irwan Marulitua Ambarita Irwan Marulitua Ambarita Johanes Wilfrid Pangihutan Purba Johanes Wilfrid Pangihutan Purba Khairun Annisa Liper Siregar liper siregar Mael Vantri Gultom Marintan Saragih Martina, Sri Melpi Riska Situmorang Muhammad Hamdika Munthe, Risma N Nabila Nurfadila Nur Hafidzah Nur Hafidzah Nur Hafidzah Nur indah Saragih Pandapotan Simatupang Pandapotan Simatupang Parinduri, Taufik Pinondang Nainggolan Pirma Simbolon Purba, Desmi Purba, Desmi Triyanti Purba, Djahotman Purba, Djuli Sjafei Purba, Fariaman Putri Pratiwi Raja Mangaratua Nainggolan Resna Napitu Ripka Seriidahnaita Ginting Risma N Munthe Risma Nuraini Munthe Romaulina Sumbayak Romaulina Sumbayak Romika Ambarita Rosanna Purba Rosita Manawari Girsang Rosita Manawari Girsang Roslina Tamara Santri A Sijabat Santri Anriani Sijabat Saragih, Esteriani Saragih, Liharman Saragih, Marintan Saragih, Yoan Hendrawan Junpridan Sepbeariska Manurung Sihite, Toga SIMBOLON, PIRMA Sinaga, Eva Sriwiyanti Sinurat, Anggiat Sipayung, Tuahman Sri Martina Sri Martina Sri Martina Sumbayak, Romaulina Tarigan, Wico J Taufik Parinduri Tuahman Sipayung Tuahman Sipayung Vitryani Tarigan Wico Jontarudi Tarigan Yansen Siahaan Yesni Riana Damanik Yoan Hendrawan Junpridan Saragih