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Efisiensi Biaya Usahatani Wortel Pada Petani Pengguna Pgpr Dan Non Pgpr Di Desa Sumber Brantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu Raihana Fatimah; Fahriyah Fahriyah; Rini Mutisari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.23

Abstract

Wortel merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai komersial dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat permintaannya. Namun dalam beberapa tahun produktivitas wortel di Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Hal ini dapat terjadi dimana penggunaan input yang mengandung senyawa kimia menyebabkan masalah bagi tanah dan menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dan penggunaan input yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan inefisiensi. PGPR merupakan salah satu inovasi bioteknologi di bidang pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan mampu memperbaiki kondisi tanah serta meningkatkan produktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan produktivitas dan kelayakan usahatani serta menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis, harga dan biaya petani wortel yang menggunakan PGPR dan non-PGPR. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Sumber Brantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji beda rata-rata dan model DEA VRS input oriented. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah produktivitas petani PGPR dan Non PGPR sebesar 20.4641 Ton/Ha dan 18.4700 Ton/Ha dan rata-rata kelayakannya adalah 3.7888 dan 2.9915. Hasil rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis, harga dan biaya bagi petani pengguna PGPR adalah 0,896; 0,710 dan 0,678. Sedangkan untuk petani non PGPR sebanyak 0.843; 0,707 dan 0,622.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frustescens) Di Desa Ngantru, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang Riska Melati Agustina; Rini Mutisari; Tri Wahyu Nugroho; Deny Meitasari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.03.29

Abstract

The aims of this research on technical efficiency analysis of chili pepper farming in Ngantru Village are to analyze the production factors that affect the production of chili pepper, the level of technical efficiency, and the factors that cause the technical inefficiency. This research uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The sample calculation uses the Parel formula, obtained as many as 40 respondents. The results showed that there were 5 production factors that had a significant effect on the production of chili pepper, land area and manure with coefficients of 0.230 and 0.386 with α = 5%, labor with coefficients of 0.192 with α = 10%, seeds and chemical fertilizers with coefficient of 0.193 and 0.159 with α = 15%. On average, chili pepper farmers in Ngantru Village are not technically efficient with the average of technical efficiency value at 0.67, with a maximum value of 0.995 and a minimum value of 0.34. Socio-economic factors that affect technical inefficiency are the level of education, experience, age, and agricultural extention. Education and experience have a significant effect on α = 5% with a negative coefficient. Agricultural extension has a significant effect on α = 10% with a negative coefficient sign, which means that education, experience and counseling can increase the level of technical efficiency. While the age factor has a significant effect on α = 5% with a positive coefficient, which means that the age factor of farmers can increase technical inefficiency.
Preference of Rural Youth Livelihood in Indonesia Rural Areas and Its Factors Anisa Aprilia; Condro Puspo Nugroho; Rini Mutisari
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.11

Abstract

Indonesia is facing serious problem of unemployment in rural areas while in agricultural sector, there is lack of labour availability. This research discusses issue between livelihood choices and their determinant factors of rural youth in East Java, Indonesia. The 200 survey data was analysed by multinomial logit for measuring response probabilities of alternative livelihoods which consist of agricultural jobs, non-agricultural employment, non-farm entrepreneur, and urban employment. The outcome of the research is that education of youth has consistently positive and significant correlation with livelihood option which is outside of agricultural sector. The more academic achievements that respondents get, the more reasonable their expectation of success in outside farming relative to agriculture. On the other hand, the larger land holding that their parents have, the lower possibility in choosing a livelihood outside of agriculture over farming. Therefore, it implies that better land access will encourages youth to approach agricultural works.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Dan Pengaruh Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Usahatani Padi (Oryza Sativa) Di Desa Randuagung I Wayan Oka Pertama Jaya Suputra; Rini Mutisari; Wiwit Widyawati; Condro Puspo Nugroho
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.03.15

Abstract

Padi menjadi komoditas utama di Kecamatan Singosari, khususnya di Desa Randuagung. Produktivitas tanaman padi di Desa Randuagung hanya mampu mencapai 7 ton/ha, sedangkan menurut data BPP Singosari mampu mencapai 8 ton/ha. Data tersebut memberikan informasi bahwa petani padi belum efisien secara teknis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan jumlah input produksi yang tidak sesuai dan pengaruh perubahan iklim yang tidak bisa dikendalikan oleh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim pada produksi usahatani padi, (2) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis yang dicapai oleh petani padi, dan (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap inefisiensi teknis usahatani padi. Analisis produksi padi dan tingkat efisiensi teknis dengan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) dan analisis inefisiensi teknis menggunakan regresi Tobit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan luas lahan, penggunaan jumlah benih, dan adaptasi perubahan iklim berpengaruh nyata pada peningkatan produksi padi. Pupuk kimia berpengaruh nyata pada penurunan produksi padi. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,764. Pengalaman bertani, dan frekuensi penyuluhan berpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan inefisiensi teknis. Petani dapat menggunaan teknik jajar legowo, dan petani dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Petani dapat meningkatkan pengalaman bertani dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dan mulai melakukan kegiatan adaptasi perubahan iklim.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L) Di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur Ni Made Metili Carani; Rosihan Asmara; Rini Mutisari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.02.11

Abstract

Kecamatan Bareng memiliki produksi tebu yang lebih rendah di bandingkan kecamatan sekitarnya yang memiliki lahan tebu lebih sempit. Pada saat melakukan penelitian di Kecamatan Bareng masih banyak petani tebu yang menggunakan faktor produksinya secara berlebihan, akibatnya menurunkan produksi usahatani tebu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh pada produksi usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang (2) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis pada kegiatan usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang, (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi teknis usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis fungsi Cobb-Douglass dengan pendekatan Stochastic. dan analisis Regresi Tobit dengan bantuan software Stata17. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor input produksi berpengaruh terhadap produksi tebu dengan taraf kepercayaan 99 persen dengan nilai positif. Faktor produksi luas lahan berpengaruh pada produksi tebu dengan taraf kepercayaan 90 persen dengan nilai positif. Hasil nilai dari rata-rata efisiensi teknis yaitu sebesar 0,835, sehingga memiliki kemungkinan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi teknis sebesar 16,5 persen. Nilai minimum efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,531 dan maksimum sebesar 0,960. Analisis regresi Tobit memberikan hasil bahwa faktor pengalaman bertani dan sumber modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada taraf kepercayaan 95 persen terhadap efisiensi teknis. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh mengindikasikan perlu adanya pengelolaan dan pengalokasian faktor produksi berupa input yang lebih bijak dan sesuai dengan kondisi di lapang.
Analisis Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Jagung Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Usahatani Dengan Sistem Kemitraan Dan Non Kemitraan Di Desa Kidangbang, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur Ardhania Anggi Febrianti; Rini Mutisari; Sujarwo Sujarwo
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.01.5

Abstract

Jagung merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan dengan permintaan yang sangat tinggi karena komoditas ini dibutuhkan sebagai bahan baku industri, konsumsi masyarakat dan pakan ternak. Kabupaten Malang merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Timur sebagai wilayah pengahasil jagung, tepatnya di Desa Kidangbang Kecamatan Wajak. Terdapat dua sistem budidaya pada usahatani jagung yaitu sistem kemitraan dan non kemitraan. Dimana kemitraan yang terjalin yaitu dengan PT. Agri Makmur Pertiwi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan kemitraan yang terjalin di Desa Kidangbang, tingkat produksi dan tingkat pendapatan petani mitra dan non mitra, serta pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap efisiensi alokatif usahatani mitra dan non mitra. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji independet, analisis usahatani, dan dual frontier stochastic dengan sampel 13 petani mitra dan 8 petani non mitra. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa kemitraan yang terjalin antara petani mitra dengan PT. Agri Makmur Pertiwi berjalan dengan baik. Tingkat produksi non mitra lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani mitra sedangkan pada tingkat pendapatan petani mitra lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani non mitra. Didapatkan faktor produksi variabel benih, tenaga kerja dan pupuk phonska berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel pupuk urea, pupuk ZA, pestisida, dan luas lahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi jagung serta pada tingkat efisiensi alokatif petani mitra dan non mitra di Desa Kidangbang belum mencapai efisien secara alokatif dengan rata-rata 0,29 untuk petani mitra dan 0,28 untuk petani non mitra
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND TECHNICAL EFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF RICE FARMING IN BABAAN HAMLET, NGENEP VILLAGE, KARANGPLOSO, MALANG Aura, Bintang Athala; Rini Mutisari; Fahriyah; Deny Meitasari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Increasing the amount of rice production is needed to meet the needs of rice as the main food of the Indonesian people. One of the efforts that can be made to increase production and or productivity is to use inputs efficiently. Efficient use of inputs can be influenced by the managerial ability of farmers, where the managerial ability of farmers can have an impact on technical inefficiency. Farmers in Babaan Hamlet as the research location are suspected to be technically inefficient. Some of the causes include management capabilities derived from social factors and the ability to adapt to climate change. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to analyze the factors that affect rice production, analyze the technical efficiency of rice farming in Babaan Hamlet, and analyze the factors that affect technical inefficiency. The method used to answer the first and second objectives is Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) with Cobb Douglass production function and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach. While the third objective was answered by using tobit regression analysis. The results showed that rice farming in Babaan Hamlet has not been technically efficient, which has an average of 58% so that it can still be increased by 42%. Factors that positively affect the amount of production are land area and the amount of pesticides. Meanwhile, social factors that negatively affect inefficiency include education and frequency of participation in counseling. On the other hand, the number of adaptation strategies to climate change has a positive effect on technical inefficiency.
Local community perceptions of tourism impact in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park ecotourism area Deny Meitasari; Aniesa Samira Bafadhal; Rini Mutisari; Heptari Elita Dewi
Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpp.v8i2.9117

Abstract

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) is one of the ecotourism in Indonesia that has been designated by UNESCO as one of the world's biosphere reserve. It is considered to have harmony between ecological and economic aspects. This study aims to analyze local community perceptions of tourism impact at BTSNP ecotourism based on economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts; and analyze the correlations between the impact of and the demographic characteristics of respondents. The data was obtained from Tengger community in Sapikerep Village, Sukapura Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency using questionnaire and it was analyzed with descriptive statistic and correlation analysis using Kendall's tau-b test. The results of this study show that the residents’ perceived of the impact of tourism is mostly positive (>80% agreed) towards three aspects of tourism impacts. Then, it was found that residents who own a business in a tourist area had a positive significant correlation with perception of tourism impact from the economic and socio-cultural dimension. As for other demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, income level, and education level, there is no significant correlation with perceived of tourism impacts. The existence of the BTSNP brings opportunities for local residents to become entrepreneurs. Local residents who own a business more likely to have better perception of tourism impact. The positive impact from the economic and socio-cultural side is enjoyed more by the people who are directly involved in tourism activities.
How Halal Awareness and Health Reason can Influence Halal Food Purchasing Decision Among University Students? Afifah, Triwinda Nur; Riyanti Isaskar; Rini Mutisari; Fitria Dina Riana
Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jdmhi.2024.6.2.26714

Abstract

A List of the 500 Most Powerful Muslims in the World: The Muslim 500 reports that 240 million people, or approximately 86.7% of Indonesia’s population, identify as Muslims according to data collected by The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre (RISSC) in 2024. With this, Indonesia surpasses all other countries in terms of the number of Muslims. At the moment, halal is not just a religious but also a worldwide issue. Contrarily, a large number of MSEs in Indonesia have yet to formally apply for halal certification. This research involved 125 first-year students from Brawijaya University using an accidental sampling-based non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected via a web-based survey and analyzed using scoring analysis, descriptive statistics, and SEM-PLS. Variables in this study include familiarity with halal certification, health concerns, purchase intention, and purchase decision. The results show that intention to purchase halal food items is significantly impacted by health concerns and halal knowledge. In addition, health concerns and purchase intention positively and significantly affect the decision to purchase halal food items.
Pengaruh Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Desa Jenggolo, Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang Ainina, Shafa; Rini Mutisari; Tatiek Koerniawati; Deny Meitasari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between climate change adaptation strategies and household food security among rice farmers in Jenggolo Village, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency. Unlike previous research that primarily examines the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity, this study focuses on how adaptation strategies influence household-level food security. Using descriptive analysis, the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and probit regression, the study identifies adaptation strategies, measures food security levels, and evaluates factors affecting farmers' decisions to adopt these strategies. Results show that farmers adopting intensive adaptation strategies (three or more) tend to have better food security compared to those adopting fewer strategies. Socio-demographic factors, such as family size, education, participation in farmer groups, and land ownership, significantly influence these decisions. Strengthening farmer access to resources and comprehensive adaptation efforts is essential to improving household food security amid ongoing climate risks.