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Efek Pemberian Pelet Pupuk Hayati VP3 dan Trichoderma Viride FRP3 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Kandungan Klorofil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max. L) Pada Tanah Marginal Berpasir Mas'ut Khakim, Mohammat; Sunawan, Sunawan; Arfarita, Novi
Produksi Tanaman Vol. 11 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.protan.2023.011.09.08

Abstract

Lahan marginal merupakan lahan kering yang memiliki kandungan hara terbatas. Pupuk hayati adalah suatu bahan mikroorganisme yang hidup dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan kualitas produksi suatu tanaman. Pelet pupuk hayati VP3 adalah pupuk dengan bahan pembawa limbah cangkang telur dan agar-agar rumput laut yang kemudian ditambahkan Pupuk Hayati VP3 cair yang mengandung 3 bakteri indigenus. Ketiga isolate bakteri tersebut adalah bakteri pengikat Nitrogen (Bacillus licheniformis), bakteri fosfat (P) terlarut (Pantoea ananatis) dan Exopolysaccharide (EPS) yang memproduksi bakteri (Pseudomonas plecoglossicida), dan bahan pembawa pupuk pelet hayati VP3 adalah ampas tahu, bekatul, dedek, VP3 dan cangkang telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efek Pemberian Pelet Pupuk Hayati Vp3 dan Trichoderma Viride FRP3 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Kandungan Klorofil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max. L) Pada Tanah Marginal Berpasir. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan didalam polybag yang dilakukan di Greenhouse dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 polybag. Penelitian dilakukan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Setiap perlakuan terdapat 2 sampel tanaman yang diamati. Seluruh perlakuan diacak menggunakan metode angka random. Variabel yang diamati meliputi variabel pertumbuhan yang terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan luas daun serta kandungan klorofil daun. Data hasil pengamatan pada setiap parameter tanaman selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian menggunakan analisis ragam uji F dengan taraf nyata 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata diantara perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menujukkan aplikasi Pelet pupuk Hayati VP3 dengan Trichoderma viride FRP3 di tanah berpasir berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman, karena secara umum perlakuan N (menggunakan pupuk NPK) dan K (kontrol) menunjukkan hasil yang lebih rendah dibanding dengan perlakuan yang lain. Dan Aplikasi pupuk hayati VP3 yang diperkaya dengan Trichoderma viride FRP3 di tanah berpasir berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan klorofil daun kedelai umur 14-70 hst yang mampu mengimbangi aplikasi pupuk NPK anorganik.
Hasil Tanaman Sawi HIjau (Brassica juncea L.) Pada Media Tanam Residu Pupuk Hayati di Tanah Berpasir Sisa Budidaya Tanaman Kedelai Ayu Nur Setianingsih; Rosyidah, Anis; Arfarita, Novi
Produksi Tanaman Vol. 12 No. 7 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.protan.2024.012.07.02

Abstract

Lahan marginal berpasir merupakan lahan yang memiliki kandungan hara yang terbatas dan kemampuan mengikat air rendah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan berpasir ialah dengan penambahan bahan organik, pelet pupuk hayati VP3 dan Trichoderma Viride. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media tanam residu pelet pupuk hayati VP3 dan Trichoderma viride FRP3 di tanah berpasir sisa budidaya kedelai pada hasil dan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) serta pengaruh pada kandungan klorofil daun sawi hijau di greenhouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot konsumsi, dan kadar klorofil daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media tanam residu pelet pupuk hayati VP3 dan Trichoderma viride FRP3 di tanah berpasir sisa budidaya kedelai berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil dan pertumbuhan sawi hijau dibanding kontrol. Dan residu pelet pupuk hayati VP3 dan Trichoderma viride FRP3 di tanah berpasir sisa budidaya kedelai berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan klorofil daun sawi hijau umur 7-21 HST.
The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality: The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality Arfarita, Novi; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Sugiarto , Sugiarto; Higuchi, Takaya
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.01.04

Abstract

VP3 biofertilizer is a biological agent that has been formulated in previous research. It was applied once with compost and has been tested on red spinach and green spinach in the greenhouse to see its effect on yield and quality (chlorophyll content, anthocyanins, and shelf life at room temperature). Red spinach and green spinach had shown a significantly different growth response to applying biological fertilizers. VP3 biofertilizer with compost had the highest yield effect but was not significantly different from the recommended Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) and Effective Microorganism4(EM4) treatment with compost. The application of VP3 Biofertilizer with NPK fertilizer showed a darker color (higher chlorophyll and anthocyanin content) than the application of biological fertilizers, but the values ​​were not significantly different. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost affected the shelf life of both red spinach and green spinach. Spinach plants remained fresh at room temperature for three days of storage, while the other treatments lost freshness on the 3rd day after harvesting and even loosened the leaf on the 4th day after harvesting. Therefore, VP3 biofertilizer has potential to increase the yield and quality of spinach and other vegetable crops. The addition of the application period of VP3 biofertilizer needs to be carried out and observed to increase the yield and quality of plants further. Canonical Variate Analyses (CVA) can distinguish the grouping of treatments based on the selected parameter. Biplot assessment provides information on the strong relationship between the yield of green spinach and red spinach and a number of leaves, leaf area, and plant height. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost had a significant effect on the yield and quality and produced different effects between treatments, both in the case of green spinach and red spinach.
Kuantifikasi Bakteri Pelarut Phosphate pada Media Sisa Rotasi Tanam Dengan Aplikasi Biofertiliser-VP3 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tomat : Biofertiliser-VP3, Rotasi Tanaman, Tanah Berpasir Sari, Sekar Arum Dwi Kartika; Arfarita, Novi; Qur'ania, Anita
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v9i2.24235

Abstract

The physical and chemical conditions of sandy soil do not support plant growth require improvement through the addition of biofertilizers and microorganisms. This study aims to determine the effect of soybean-mustard crop rotation on the abundance of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, as well as the growth of tomato seedlings in post-mining sand growing media with the addition of VP3 and Trichoderma viride FRP3 biofertilizers. The study was conducted for four months using a Completely Randomized Design with six treatments and four replications. Observed parameters included soil chemical properties (pH), bacterial total plate count (TLC), and tomato seedling growth. The results showed that the combination treatment of VP3 biofertilizer pellets, organic matter, and Trichoderma viride (V2 and V4) significantly increased the number of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria compared to the control. The V4 treatment also produced the highest tomato seedling height, reaching 39.15 cm at 8 days after planting (DAP), although there were no significant differences in fresh weight, number of leaves, and root length. The soil nutrient content in treatments V1–V4 was categorized as moderate to high, with a neutral soil pH. The results of this study indicate that the planting medium used in soybean-mustard rotation enriched with VP3 and Trichoderma viride biofertilizer has the potential to be applied sustainably to support suboptimal land agriculture, especially sandy soil. Keywords: Biofertilizer-VP3, Crop Rotation, Sandy Soil