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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Lentera:Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia : Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Islamic Circle JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Al-Mu'tabar Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Al-Mashadir Jurnal Elsyakhshi Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Erna Dewi
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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WANITA KARIR DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID AL-SHARI’AH Muhammad Ichsan; Erna Dewi
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1094.489 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v19i1.2108

Abstract

Today's society considers that women's duty is not only helping her husband take care of the household, but also studying as high as possible to have career in order to channel their abilities and education.The current needs of life are increasingly forcing them to work and leave home to help their husbands meet their daily needs for themselves and their families. Women are allowed to be outside the house provided that they can protect themselves from evil, adultery and harm to themselves.A married woman may be outside the house on condition that she gets permission from her husband, covers her genitals, and does not use colognes, jewelry or anything excessive that can attract the attention of other men or even provoke lust and cause defamation. Meanwhile, single one must get permission from her parentsin order to maintain her honor and theirs, because the goal is onlyto run the Islamic sharia properly and get His pleasure.
Kajian Ummahat tentang Perempuan, Ilmu dan Rumah Tangga pada Guru SD IT Iskandar Muda Yayasan Bumi Serambi : UMMAHAT STUDY ON WOMEN, SCIENCE AND HOUSEHOLD AT YBSM PEKANBARU TEACHERS Erna Dewi; Muhammad Ichsan
Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LSM Catimore dan Sahabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56921/cpkm.v2i2.80

Abstract

This community service aims to equip teachers / teachers with knowledge about the study of women, science and household as well as other things about women. This service was carried out for the teachers of SDIT Iskandar Muda Yayasan Bumi Serambi Mekkah (YBSM) Pekanbaru. After this debriefing is carried out, it is hoped that the teachers will have in-depth knowledge about the success and role of a woman in life, both as a career woman and as a housewife who chooses to stay at home. Before carrying out the service, the resource persons first coordinated with the school to find out the situation in the field before going directly to the field. This activity is carried out with the opening stages, material delivery, question and answer and closing.
Reformulasi Hukum Wasiat Wajibah Di Indonesia Terhadap Kewarisan Anak Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam Muhammad Ichsan; Erna Dewi
MAQASID Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v12i1.15885

Abstract

Hukum Islam merupakan sebuah sistem hukum yang dikenal mampu menjawab setiap problematika zaman, termasuk di dalamnya problematika pemindahan kekayaan yang dikenal dengan wasiat harta kepada anak angkat. Hukum Islam di Indonesia menyatakan bahwa anak angkat berhak menerima harta warisan melalui wasiat wajibah.  Walaupun secara teorinya, Islam beranggapan bahwa anak angkat tidak memiliki ikatan nasab/keturunan dengan orang tua angkatnya, akan tetapi dalam peralihan harta peninggalan, stockholder atau pemangku kebijakan hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi baru dalam permasalahan pengalihan estafet harta peninggalan orangtua angkat terhadap anak angkat. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetengahkan dihadapan pembaca tentang reformulasi baru yang diproduksikan oleh pembuat hukum di Indonesia sehingga memberikan solusi konkrit kepada pencari keadilan dalam hal ini adalah suami istri yang tidak memiliki keturunan. Setidaknya dengan hadirnya putusan wasiat wajibah ini akan dapat meneruskan estafet harta peninggalannya kepada anak angkatnya. Hemat penulis, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan secara lebih konfrehensif dalam rangka memberikan analisa akademik terhadap permasalahan yang muncul. 
Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.
Praktik Pinjam Meminjam Bersyarat Di Desa Adian Jior Erna Dewi, Khairul Bahri Nasution, Nur Hasimah
Islamic Circle Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i2.978

Abstract

The practice of borrowing, both in the form of money and gold, has often occurred, even most of the people require the provision of rice fields as collateral for the loan by the lender. As happened in Ajian Jior village, people in Adian Jior Village, Panyabungan District, practiced borrowing both in the form of money and gold by requiring the provision of rice fields as collateral for the loan. When someone borrows gold or money, they will give their rice fields as collateral from the debt with a time limit of two harvests or 1-2 years or according to the agreed time. During the loan and loan, the paddy field is under the power of the lender and he has the right to manage and benefit from the paddy field. And everything related to the rice field is within the power of the lender. This research is included in the field research category (Field Research), this research is descriptive using a qualitative approach, because the problems in this study are by examining social symptoms that occur in society. The results obtained are based on the researcher's analysis that the practice of conditional borrowing that occurred in Adian Jior Village was invalidated due to conditions that were contrary to Islamic laws. And the practice of borrowing enters into usury because of the addition of the loan and the form of control over other people's property.
ANALISIS PENDAPAT YUSUF QARDHAWI MENGENAI ZAKAT KEKAYAAN INVESTASI Muhammad Ichsan, Erna Dewi
Islamic Circle Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.7 KB) | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v2i1.496

Abstract

Investment zakat is a zakat which is the result of wealth exploitation for which is obligatory on the material, this is not because it is traded, but because it is experiencing growth that provides results and business fields to its owners, by renting the material or selling the production. Because investment at this time can bring profits, and can be categorized as assets that grow and develop, So, it is obligatory to pay zakat.Yusuf Qardhawi sets the level of investment zakat to equate it with agricultural zakat, because the results of agricultural land obtained by the owner are no different from the profits of factories, buildings and others. With the determination of the zakat rate of 5% or 10% according to the results of the business and the costs spent.This study uses library research methods, by taking some data from the Qur'an, al-Sunnah and several books of fiqh and other books that have to do with these problems. The technique of extracting subject is by processing, studying books and that are related to the subject matter. The subject collected is then analyzed using descriptive analysis method, is the describe and explain several opinions covering problems related to trying to find the relationship between legal theory and reality.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Syari’ah Nur Saniah; Erna Dewi
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v4i4.1110

Abstract

Kesehatan reproduksi sering dianggap biasa saja oleh sebahagian orang, apakah karena ketidak tahuan atau karena ketidak ingin tahuan. Kegiatan penyuluhan Kesehatan reproduksi yang dilakukan pada santri Abinur Islami dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqahid syariah merupakan sebuah kegiatan penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran, mengenai pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini. Tujuan lain adalah untuk memberikan kesadaran bahwa Kesehatan reproduksi akan memberikan kesiapan dalam menciptakan generasi yang sehat dan tangguh nantinya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 orang santri yang duduk di bangku Aliyah. Hasil dari penyuluhan didapati bahwa santriwati pesantren Abinur Islami memiliki pengetahuan mengenai maqashid syariah dan Kesehatan reproduksi hanya saja mereka tidak terlalu peduli mengenai kebersihan reproduksi. Setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan maka ada perubahan sikap dan pengetahuan serta adanya peningkatan kesadaran akan penjagaan kebersihan untuk menjaga Kesehatan reproduksi nantinya. Implikasi PKM ini dalam jangka Panjang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mengaja Kesehatan reproduksi bagi santri, serta pesantren memiliki kontribusi besar yang tidak hanya berfokus untuk menanamkan nilai agama tetapi mengajarkan tentang pendidikan Kesehatan.
PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN (STUDI HADIS SHAHIH BUKHARI NOMOR INDEKS 233) Erna Dewi
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.432 KB) | DOI: 10.56874/jurnal ilmu hadis.v1i2.608

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main sources of Islamic jurisprudence are the Qur’an and Hadith. Al-Qur’an is the first source of Islamic teachings, only provide an explanation globally and in principle only. While the hadith for al-Qur’an server as a bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, and bayan tasyr’i which will provide more detailed explanation. Currently, the use of vaccines is still receiving pro and contra responses among Muslim in Indonesia. This is influenced by differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the hadiths that discuss treatment with what is haram. Therefore, the author conducts research to answer problems regarding the quality and validity of the hadith regarding the use of vaccines as an alternatife treatment with shahih Bukhari. This research is a library research with literature study using descriptive and analytical presentation methods. This study uses the Shahih Bukhari book and is assisted by other standard books, then analyzed using the takhrij hadith method. As for the results of this study, the quality of the hadith about being allowed to seek treatment with the haram is shahih li zatihi. Based on the analysis of the hadith, the fatwa commission of the Indonesia Ulama Council (MUI) allows the used of vaccines with several considerations and certain conditions. Keywords: Islamic Law, Vaccines, Shahih Bukhari ABSTRAK Sumber utama hukum Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Al-Qur’an adalah sumber ajaran Islam yang pertama, umumnya hanya memberikan penjelasan secara global dan secara prinsip-prinsip saja. Sedangkan hadis bagi al-Qur’an berfungsi sebagai bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, dan bayan tasyr’i yang akan memberikan penjelasan terperinci lagi. Saat ini, penggunaan vaksin masih mendapat tanggapan pro dan kontra di kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan pendapat para ulama terhadap hadis yang membahas tentang berobat dengan yang haram. Oleh karenanya, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai kualitas dan ke-hujjah-an hadis terhadap penggunaan vaksin sebagai alternatife berobat dengan hadis shahih Bukhari. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode penyajian secara deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kitab Shahih Bukhari serta dibantu dengan kitab standar lainnya, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitas hadis tentang dibolehkan berobat dengan yang haram adalah shahih li zatihi. Berdasarkan analisis hadis tersebut, Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia membolehkan pengguna vaksin dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan syarat tertentu. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Vaksin, Shahih Bukhari
THE LEGALITY OF USING BITCOIN AS A TRANSACTION TOOL IN ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING: LEGALITAS PENGGUNAAN BITCOIN SEBAGAI ALAT TRANSAKSI DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE Dewi, Erna; Ichsan, Muhammad
HEI EMA : Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, STI Syariah AL-Hilal SIgli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/heiema.v4i2.311

Abstract

Cryptographic-based digital currencies, such as bitcoin, function as a medium of exchange. Bitcoin is a digital currency that exists within the open source P2P payment system. P2P is a computer network model that consists of two or more computers, and each computer in that network has the ability to share with each other. Bitcoin is one of the most famous digital currencies. The benefits and drawbacks of using Bitcoin as a payment tool. This is because bitcoin has not met some criteria to be considered a currency, especially in terms of the principles of buying and selling transactions. While bitcoin does not have an underlying asset used as a basis for transactions. There are two conclusions that can be drawn in this regard. First and foremost, digital money is not a currency. Second, there is an element of ambiguity (Gharar). This research uses academic literature as the main source for information on the use of Bitcoin in online transactions. Other sources include scientific works, fiqh muamalah texts, journals, articles, online media, and more. This research is prescriptive, meaning that it assesses and establishes rules on whether using Bitcoin as a transaction tool in online sales is permissible. Material and pragmatic analysis derived from Islamic law is then applied. Research on normative Islamic law is an example of a study aimed at establishing clear rules on how to use Bitcoin currency. Research findings show that in the view of Islam, Bitcoin transactions as a payment tool do not meet the requirements of al-sharf because they violate Islamic rules stating that transactions must be conducted in cash, even if there are pending orders. This is based on verses in the Qur'an that declare Bitcoin as batil, gharar, and maysir.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program kampung zakat Dewi, Erna; Lubis, Muhlisah
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v5i2.21857

Abstract

Zakat memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam berbagai hal kehidupan umat, di antaranya adalah pengaruh dalam bidang ekonomi. Pengaruh zakat yang lainnya adalah terjadinya pembagian pendapatan secara adil kepada masyarakat Islam. Dengan kata lain, pengelolaan zakat secara profesional dan produktif dapat ikut membantu perekonomian masyarakat lemah dan membantu pemerintah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Desa Hutabargot Dolok merupakan salah satu desa yang dipilih oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Mandailing Natal untuk dijadikan desa Kampung Zakat. Dengan banyaknya potensi alam dan SDM yang ada di desa Hutabargot Dolok bisa menjadikan desa tersebut maju dalam memperbaiki ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Dan harapannya juga dengan adanya program kampung zakat di desa tersebut bisa menjadikan icon percontohan bagi desa-desa lain yang ada di kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini antara lain: berdiskusi dengan mitra PKM tentang permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat serta solusi yang dibutuhkan, mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkembang di masyarakat, mendata atau mengklasifikasikan asset/modal yang ada di desa Hutabargot Dolok, menyusun perencanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, melakukan sosialisasi kampong zakat, memberikan pembinaan dan pendampingan pelaksanaan program kampung zakat, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Dampak dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah memunculkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan produksi masyarakat ke pasar yang lebih luas di kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Co-Authors Afri, Wedi Fajri, Yan Fata, Khairil Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil Hasibuan, Badai Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad Jannus Tambunan Mochammad Sahid, Mualimin Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Ichsan Muhlisah Lubis Munawarsyah Munawarsyah Nur Saniah Nur, Syamsiyah Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Putra Halomoan Hsb Putri, Mirna syukrawati, syukrawati Thaib, Badriah M. Thoat Stiawan