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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Lentera:Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia : Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Islamic Circle JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Al-Mu'tabar Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Al-Mashadir Jurnal Elsyakhshi Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Erna Dewi
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
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Changes in Marriage Age Policy: Analysis of Implementation and Its Impact on Underage Marriage Afri, Wedi; Syukrawati, Syukrawati; Fajri, Yan; Dewi, Erna; Putri, Mirna
Jurnal Elsyakhshi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69637/jelsy.v3i1.525

Abstract

PG SLOT to the marriage age limit in Indonesia have led to an increase in the number of underage marriages in West Sumatra. The government's goal in changing the marriage age limit is to reduce the number of underage marriages. Precisely that, this study aims to determine the effect of Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage on underage marriage from 2019-2023 and the efforts of the local religious affairs office in socializing it. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources were obtained through PG SLOT, interviews and documentation. First, the results showed that after the law was enacted, the number of underage marriages actually increased from five couples (2016-2019) to nine couples who married underage (2019-2023). This shows that despite the new regulation, the practice of early marriage still occurs. Second, the religious affairs office has made efforts to prevent underage marriage such as providing direct guidance to prospective brides who are getting married. Then utilize the services of religious instructors within the West Sumatra religious affairs office. Another way is to use social media such as Facebook and Instagram by posting things related to the impact of underage R4shub.
Gender Discourse in Islamic Family Law Between Text and Context Dewi, Erna; Nur, Syamsiyah; Hasibuan, Badai; Ichsan, Muhammad
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i1.8815

Abstract

Islam does not differentiate between men and women, skin color, or any other natural differences. In practice within society, women bear dual responsibilities such as cooking, washing, raising children, taking care of their husbands, and providing sexual services. In addition to earning a living and doing household chores, women also participate in activities. Women are viewed negatively if they neglect household responsibilities. Author's finding: that men only have one responsibility to earn a living, which certainly does not compare to women who do many things. This research uses literature study and qualitative field study. The findings and discussions include a review of qualitative research methods, literature studies, and field studies as a whole, or a combination of both. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using critical analysis techniques. The novelty in this research is "the ideal family relationship structure and gender equality through the cooperation of men and women." In families, gender partnership encompasses aspects such as the division of roles and tasks, transparency, accountability, and good governance. By following Islamic discourse, gender partnership can establish fair and equal gender relationship patterns in family life. This will prevent injustice or harm in the form of an inability to perform family duties.
HUKUM ISLAM SEBAGAI MONITORING PERUBAHAN SOSIAL Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna
AL-MASHADIR : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/almashadir.v5i2.138

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dalam sebuah proses interaksi sosial tentunya hukum Islam sangat berpengaruh terhadap hal tersebut. Demikian juga sebaliknya, proses sosial juga berpengaruh terhadap sebuah status sosial melalui interaksi agama dan masyarakat. Maka dalam hal ini juga dibutuhkan cara dalam penyelesaiannya. Hukum Islam merupakan hukum agama yang mengatur perilaku kehidupan umat manusia. Oleh karena itu, Hukum Islam sangat berperan penting dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan seputar sosial masyarakat. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan meneliti kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan hukum Islam baik itu bersifat modern maupun kontemporer. Sehingga penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-deduktif, yang megkaji isi dari kandungan referensi-referensi tersebut dan kemudian menyimpulkannya dalam sebuah kesimpulan yang relevan. Hukum Islam sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam mengontrol kehidupan manusia dari berbuat kerusakan/mafsadah baik bagi diri sendiri maupun masyarakat dan lingkungan, maka penulis menyarankan agar kiranya hukum Islam atau nilai yang tersebut di dalamnya dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah hukum positif untuk menjadi rujukan di setiap daerah terlebih pada sebuah negara. Kata kunci : Hukum Islam, Monitoring, Perubahan sosial. ABSTRACT In a process of social interaction, of course, Islamic law is very influential on this. Vice versa, social processes also influence a social status through the interaction of religion and society. So in this case, there is also a need for a way to solve it. Islamic law is a religious law that regulates the behavior of human life. Therefore, Islamic Law plays an important role in solving problems around social society. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research by examining literature reviews related to Islamic law, both modern and contemporary. So this study is descriptive-deductive, which examines the content of these references and then concludes them in a relevant conclusion. Islamic law has a great influence in controlling human life from doing damage/mafsadah both for oneself and society and the environment, so the author suggests that Islamic law or the values mentioned in it can be used as a positive law to be a reference in every region, especially in a country. Keywords : Islamic Law, Monitoring, Social change.
KONSEP PEMILAHAN HARTA SYUBHAT DAN NON SYUBHAT DALAM KEPEMILIKAN Dewi, Erna
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.102

Abstract

Masalah harta syubhat dan non syubhat begitu sentral dalam pandangan umat Islam, hal tersebut merupakan karena harta merupakan batas antara yang hak dan yang bathil. Mengenai harta syubhat dan non syubhat kelihatan mudah, namun menjadi sukar ketika berhadapan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Bahkan menjadi sulit membedakan antara yang halal dan haram, atau menjadi syubhat atau karena telah bercampur keduanya. Pencampuran antara harta syubhat dan non syubhat sering terjadi dalam masyarakat, baik dari segi cara mendapatkannya maupun pendistribusiannya. Namun, jarang sekali didapati pengkajian ulang atas status harta kepemilikan tersebut. Padahal, dalam hukum Islam dianjurkan untuk tidak menggunakan harta yang bukan milik kita, maka didapati juga anjuran tersirat perlunya memilah harta kepemilikan yang kita punya agar tidak terjadi pembauran. Oleh karena itu, hal ini menarik penulis untuk melakukan penelitian “Konsep Pemilahan Harta Syubhat dan Non Syubhat dalam Kepemilikan”.
PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN (STUDI HADIS SHAHIH BUKHARI NOMOR INDEKS 233) Erna Dewi
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/jurnal ilmu hadis.v1i2.608

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main sources of Islamic jurisprudence are the Qur’an and Hadith. Al-Qur’an is the first source of Islamic teachings, only provide an explanation globally and in principle only. While the hadith for al-Qur’an server as a bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, and bayan tasyr’i which will provide more detailed explanation. Currently, the use of vaccines is still receiving pro and contra responses among Muslim in Indonesia. This is influenced by differences of opinion among the scholars regarding the hadiths that discuss treatment with what is haram. Therefore, the author conducts research to answer problems regarding the quality and validity of the hadith regarding the use of vaccines as an alternatife treatment with shahih Bukhari. This research is a library research with literature study using descriptive and analytical presentation methods. This study uses the Shahih Bukhari book and is assisted by other standard books, then analyzed using the takhrij hadith method. As for the results of this study, the quality of the hadith about being allowed to seek treatment with the haram is shahih li zatihi. Based on the analysis of the hadith, the fatwa commission of the Indonesia Ulama Council (MUI) allows the used of vaccines with several considerations and certain conditions. Keywords: Islamic Law, Vaccines, Shahih Bukhari ABSTRAK Sumber utama hukum Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Al-Qur’an adalah sumber ajaran Islam yang pertama, umumnya hanya memberikan penjelasan secara global dan secara prinsip-prinsip saja. Sedangkan hadis bagi al-Qur’an berfungsi sebagai bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, dan bayan tasyr’i yang akan memberikan penjelasan terperinci lagi. Saat ini, penggunaan vaksin masih mendapat tanggapan pro dan kontra di kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan pendapat para ulama terhadap hadis yang membahas tentang berobat dengan yang haram. Oleh karenanya, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai kualitas dan ke-hujjah-an hadis terhadap penggunaan vaksin sebagai alternatife berobat dengan hadis shahih Bukhari. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode penyajian secara deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan kitab Shahih Bukhari serta dibantu dengan kitab standar lainnya, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitas hadis tentang dibolehkan berobat dengan yang haram adalah shahih li zatihi. Berdasarkan analisis hadis tersebut, Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia membolehkan pengguna vaksin dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan syarat tertentu. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Vaksin, Shahih Bukhari
CONTEXTUAL THEMATIC INTERPRETATION OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE QUR’AN: RECONSTRUCTING MATURITY AND SOCIAL ETHICS IN INDONESIA Stiawan, Thoat; Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya; Mochammad Sahid, Mualimin; Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad; Dewi, Erna
MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Qur'anic Interpretation: Bridging Tradition and Modernity
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/mushaf.v6i1.11928

Abstract

Child marriage remains a persistent social problem in Indonesia, despite significant legal reforms, notably the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019 which raised the minimum legal age of marriage to nineteen years. However, empirical realities indicate that the practice continues to be widespread, largely reinforced by literalist religious interpretations that neglect the ethical spirit and broader objectives of Islamic jurisprudence. In response to this challenge, this study aims to critically re-examine Qur’anic verses that are frequently invoked to justify the marriage of minors through a contextual thematic interpretation (tafsīr mawd}ū’ī). This research employs a qualitative methodological framework by systematically identifying and thematically categorizing Qur’anic verses related to marriage, maturity (bulūgh), and intellectual discernment (rusyd), and parental responsibility. These verses are analyzed within their socio-historical context of revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), followed by a contextual reinterpretation that engages contemporary legal norms and social realities in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that although the Qur’an does not stipulate a specific chronological age for marriage, it consistently emphasizes comprehensive maturity, including physical, psychological, emotional, and financial readiness as a fundamental prerequisite. Furthermore, child marriage in the Indonesian context is shown to produce significant harm, particularly in relation to educational attainment, reproductive health, and long-term socio-economic justice. Such consequences contradict the ethical objectives of Islamic law (Maqās}id al-Sharī’ah), especially the protection of life, intellect, lineage, and human dignity. Accordingly, this study argues that a contextual thematic interpretation of the Qur’an provides a robust ethical and normative foundation to challenge literalist readings that legitimize child marriage. It further contributes to strengthening religiously grounded support for child protection policies and fostering a more humanistic and socially responsive Islamic discourse in contemporary Indonesia.
Penetapan TUOR Adat Mandailing Perspektif Hukum Islam Dewi, Erna; Ichsan, Muhammad; Thaib, Badriah M.; Fata, Khairil
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v9i1.2882

Abstract

Abstract : The wedding feast or yuamul farah in each tradition certainly has its distensing or uniqueness that gives birth to the characteristics of each region. The traditions carried out by each tribe of the community are certainly different from one another, one of which is the phenomenon practiced in the traditional events of the Mandailing tribe of North Sumatra which is still attached to this day is the tuor tradition in the Mandailing traditional marriage. Tuor is the name of the marriage dowry in the Mandailing customary agreement. The general description of tuor is: a man is obliged to give tuor to the woman he is going to marry. Tuor is a custom that has existed for a long time. For the people of Mandailing, the practice is as a form of preserving estavet tradition, although some of them do not know the origin of this tradition before. The author's observation on the area can be said that some people agree with the existence of this tuor tradition, but it is undeniable that there are other parts of the community who contradict the practice of the tuor because it can burden the party who will carry out the marriage. The party who feels burdened is the young man who is about to get married. Because sometimes the nominal size of the tuor results in delays in the marriage procession due to economic problems. The result of this study is that the Islamic perspective related to the tour inherited by the Mandailing community is not contradictory, because it is carried out on the basis that it both have aspects of willingness between one party and another. In addition, there is also a sense of family, agreement and also a sense of sincerity between the two sides of the family. The amount of the tuor is no longer a benchmark in Islamic considerations Because the form of the agreement between the two sides became the main foundation in establishing the tour.Keywords: Tuor, Mandailing Customs, Islamic Law Abstrak Pesta perkawinan atau yuamul farah dalam setiap tradisi tentunya memliki distensing atau keunikannya yang melahirkan ciri khas masing-masing daerah. Tradisi-tradisi yang dilakukan oleh setiap suku masyarakat tentunya berbeda antara satu dengan adat lainya, salah satu di antaranya adalah fenomena yang di praktikkan dalam acara adat suku Mandailing Sumatera Utara yang masih melekat hingga saat ini adalah tradisi tuor dalam pernikahan adat Mandailing. Tuor merupakan sebutan mahar pernikahan dalam perjanjian adat Mandailing. Gambaran umum tentang tuor adalah: seorang laki-laki wajib memberikan tuor kepada perempuan yang akan dinikahinya. Tuor merupakan suatu adat yang telah ada sejak dahulu. Bagi masyarakat Mandailing, praktik tersebut adalah sebagai wujud melestarikan estavet tradisi, walaupun sebagian dari mereka tidak mengetahui asal mula adanya tradisi ini sebelumnya. Observasi penulis pada daerah tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa sebagian masyarakat setuju dengan adanya tradisi tuor ini, namun tidak dipungkiri ada sebagian lain dari masyarakat yang kontradiksi dengan praktik tuor tersebut karena dapat membebani pihak yang akan melaksanakan perkawinan. Pihak yang merasa terbebani ini merupakan pemuda yang akan menikah. Karena terkadang besarnya nominal tuor mengakibatkan keterlambatan prosesi menikah karena ganguan ekonomi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perspektif Islam terkait tour yang diwariskan oleh masyarakt Mandailing tidak bertentangan, karena dilakukan atas dasar sama-sama memiliki aspek kerelaan antara satu pihak dengan pihak lain. Selain itu juga ada rasa kekeluargaan, persetujuan dan juga rasa keikhlasan antara kedua belah pihak keluarga. Besaran tuor tersebut tidak lagi menjadi tolak ukur dalam pertimbangan Islam, karena wujud dari kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak menjadi pondasi utama dalam menetapkan tour.Kata Kunci: Tuor, Adat Mandailing, Hukum Islam
The Implementation of Fiqh Principles in the Development of Contemporary Islamic Law Erna Dewi; Munawarsyah Munawarsyah; Jannus Tambunan; Muhammad Ichsan
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v8i1.14693

Abstract

Fiqh rules, also known as “Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah,” are the result of scholars’ and mujtahids’ efforts, based on the Qur’an and the Prophet’s Hadith, to find solutions to contemporary problems that do not yet have clear rulings. Fiqh principles function as an outline that helps mujtahids and legal experts make decisions on legal matters. Fiqh principles are a tool for ijtihad on problems that have no explicit text in the Qur’an or Hadith. Fiqh principles are very important in applying modern Islamic law because they are used as a benchmark to determine whether a legal ruling is appropriate or not. Islamic legal outcomes pay much attention to aspects of welfare and the avoidance of harm. Ijtihad based on fiqh principles also considers universal interests, so the law is formulated according to time, place, and situation. The statement above strongly supports the idea that qawa’id fiqhiyyah functions as an analytical tool in legal ijtihad. In writing this article, the method used is a literature review, by studying and directly referring to primary and secondary sources on qawa’id fiqhiyyah. This research shows that fiqh principles help integrate textual sources, the objectives of Sharia, and reality, and they play a strategic role in the methodology of ijtihad and the reconstruction of Islamic law. Fiqh principles such as maslahah (public interest), darurah (necessity/emergency situations), istihsan (juristic preference), and maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law) are highly relevant in finding solutions to contemporary challenges. Improving understanding of fiqh principles is very important for building an Islamic legal system that is flexible, logical, and just, so that Islamic law remains relevant without compromising its core principles, and so that people can apply the law ethically and practically in everyday life.
Pengaruh Dialek Bahasa Daerah Terhadap Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Bacaan Al-Qur’an Erna Dewi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/alkauniyah.v5i2.1868

Abstract

In learning a foreign language, mistakes are an inevitable learning process. However, we need to find a solution to fix this error. Phonological errors are one of the common mistakes made when reading the Quran, especially when the pronunciation of the letters is similar. Such errors are called phonetic errors (al-Akhtha' al-Lughawi) in the context of phonology of the Qur'anic reading. Regional dialects also affect phonological errors when reading the Quran. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the location of phonological errors when reading the Quran. This research is bibliographic and refers to research that collects data by collecting data from various documents. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach that focuses on the use of scientific logic to analyze the dynamics of the comparative thinking process and the relationship between the observed phenomena. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. The results of this study show that there are errors in articulation, namely consonant reading errors and vowel/annotation errors. Lack of learning tajweed, lack of application of tajweed, and lack of correct pronunciation practice when reading the Qur’an are also the causes of these errors. In addition, the dialect of the regional language also affects the way the Qur'an is read. There are several errors in the pronunciation and recitation of the Qur’an caused by inaccuracies in intonation, pronunciation of letter sounds, and the influence of regional language dialectics.
Co-Authors Afri, Wedi Fajri, Yan Fata, Khairil Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil Hasibuan, Badai Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad Jannus Tambunan Mochammad Sahid, Mualimin Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Ichsan Muhlisah Lubis Munawarsyah Munawarsyah Nur Saniah Nur, Syamsiyah Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Putra Halomoan Hsb Putri, Mirna syukrawati, syukrawati Thaib, Badriah M. Thoat Stiawan