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Yuda Turana
Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Gangguan Fungsi Bahasa Meningkatkan Risiko Kualitas Hidup Buruk pada Lansia Piustan, Mas Eaufrat; Turana, Yuda; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy; Kristian, Kevin
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 41 No 4 (2025): Volume 41 Nomor 4, September 2025
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v41i4.673

Abstract

Introduction: The quality of life of the elderly requires attention. Language function is closely related to identifying individuals who are vulnerable to a decline in quality of life. Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between sociodemographic factors, language function, social engagement, and frailty with elderly’s quality of life. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional method with 100 respondents aged ≥60 years. Quality of life was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF, language function was assessed using the CERAD Verbal Fluency Test, social engagement was evaluated using the Social Disengagement Index, frailty was measured using the Fried Frailty Index, and sociodemographic factors were assessed through interviews using validated instruments. Results: Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship between language function and the psychological, social, and environmental domains (p<0.05). Gender was only significantly associated with the environmental domain. Frailty was associated with psychological, social, overall quality of life, and health satisfaction. Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that impaired language function is a risk factor for impairments in the psychological (OR=3.335; 95%CI=1.376-8.082), social (OR=3.473; 95%CI=1.376-8.763), and environmental domain (OR=4.649; 95%CI=1.057-20.442). Frailty was identified as risk factor for impairments in psychological domain (OR=3.274; 95%CI=1.069-10.022) and health satisfaction (OR=3.378; 95%CI=1.105-10.328). Being female served as protective factor against impairments in the environmental domain (OR=0.159; 95%CI=0.036-0.694). Discussion: Impaired language function increase the risk of psychological, social, and environmental impairments. Being female serves as protective factor against environmental domain impairment. Frailty increases the risk of psychological impairments and poor health satisfaction. Keywords: Age, elderly, frailty, language, quality of life
Co-Authors Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta Beatus Bibang Budiharsana, Meiwita Paulina Clara Meliyanti Kusharto D. Y. Suharya David Reinaldo Sebastian Gunawan Dhanasari Vidiawati Dian Purnomo Elsiandi, Caroline Alvina Gunawan, David Reinaldo Sebastian Hardi, Nicholas Ika Suswanti Jimmy Barus Jimmy Fransisko Abadinta Barus Julia Rahadian Kristian, Kevin Latasya, Chelsea Destania Magistra Cylvia Margaretha Maria Dara Novi Handayani, Maria Dara Novi Martina Wiwie Setiawan Nasrun Nelly Tina Widjaja Nunung Cipta Dainy Piustan, Mas Eaufrat Pricilya H. Wangi Rahmadanty, Nadiya Kamila sandy Ayu Monica Silalahi Sasmita, Poppy Sejati, Fabian Shalim, Christina Permata Siti Madanijah Sudharta, Harvey Suryakusuma, Linda Suwito, Michelle Margaretha Tanuwijaya, Melyana Thiantoro, Benedicta Ann Clarabelle Tonny Sundjaya Vebriana, Gennesia Widyadharma, I Putu William William Yvonne Suzy Handajani