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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Media Gizi dan Keluarga Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik

Clara Meliyanti Kusharto

Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA), Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680

Author-ID : 302394

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PENGEMBANGAN CRACKERS SUMBER PROTEIN DAN MINERAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN TEPUNG BADAN-KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) kustiani, Ai; Kusharto, Clara Meliyanti; Damayanthi, Evy
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2017.1.1.1912

Kelor is one of the vegetables with high nutrients contents but havenât been widely utilized. Adding kelor leaves flour to the crackers made with catfish flour to increase protein and minerals is one way to maximize the potential of its nutrient content. This research purposed to develop the formulation of crackers by adding kelor leaves flour and catfish dumbo flour as a food source of protein and minerals. Kelor leaves flour obtained from this research contains protein, calcium, iron, and zinc respectively for 23.25%, 640.5 mg/100g, 30.6 mg/100g, and 6.65 mg/100g. The best formula chosen from organoleptic was is crackers with the addition 10% catfish dumbo flour and 2.5 g kelor leaves flour. The crackers contain 11.50% protein, 30.73 mg/100g calcium, 8.56 mg/100g iron, and 609.70 mg/100g zinc respectively. Selected crackers contain more than 20% protein and more than 15% of iron and zinc standart for 2-5 years old children group based on nutrition label reference (ALG, for Indonesian), so it can be claimed as a food source of protein, iron and zinc.Â

Pengaruh Minyak Ikan Lele terhadap Kerusakan Sel Saraf, Sel Hepatosit, dan Sel Ginjal Tikus Sprague Dawley Firmansyah, Hardi; Kusharto, Clara Meliyanti; Roosita, Katrin; Handharyani, Ekowati; Rosmiati, Risti
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Study Program of Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v4i1.4749

Pendahuluan; Minyak ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) mengandung omega 3 dan omega 6 yang dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida dalam darah dan memberikan efek positif terhadap jaringan hati. Tujuan; untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan lele terhadap jumlah sel saraf, sel hapatosit dan sel ginjal yang rusak pada tikus galur Sprague Dawley yang diberi pakan hiperkolesterolemia. Bahan dan Metode; Desain penelitian ini Randomized Control trial (RCT) pada hewan coba tikus galur Sprague Dawley dengan empat perlakuan yaitu A1 (kontrol), A2 (minyak ikan lele), A3 (minyak ikan lele + omega 3) dan A4 (minyak ikan lele+omega 3+vitamin E). Sel-sel yang mengalami abnormalitas dihitung di bawah mikroskop cahaya (pembesaran 20x40) untuk kemudian dianalisis univariat (rata-rata±standar deviasi) serta analisis bivariat (one-way ANOVA). Hasil; Rata-rata jumlah sel yang mengalami kerusakan pada sel saraf di hipokampus pada kelompok tikus kontrol (A1) tidak berbeda signifikan dibandingkan semua kelompok tikus yang diberikan minyak ikan lele (A2, A3, A4) (p0,05). Hasil serupa juga ditunjukkan pada rara-rata jumlah sel hepatosit dan sel ginjal yang rusak. Kesimpulan; Pemberian minyak ikan lele dengan komposisi berbeda tidak memberikan perbedaan signifikan pada kerusakan sel saraf, sel hepatosit, dan sel ginjal tikus galur Sprague Dawley.

MODEL HUBUNGAN ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI LANSIA Rusilanti Rusilanti; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

The aims of this research was to analyze the correlation of psychosocial and physical aspect with nutritional status of the elderly reside in community dwelling. The site of study was purposively selected at three “kelurahan” : Budi agung, Baranangsiang, and Situ Gede in Bogor City. A total of 100 elderly (age range 60 – 85 years; mean 68.4 year) were actively participated. A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Lisrel program was used to analyse the data. The study showed positive correlation of psychosocial (r=0.07) and physical aspect (r=0.04) with nutritional status of the elderly in community.

ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN LANSIA DI MASYRAKAT Rusilanti Rusilanti; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Ekawati S. Wahyuni
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

This research attempts to analyze psychosocial aspect, physical activity, and food consumption of the elderly living in the community dwelling. Research locations were chosen purposively in three POSBINDU (The Services Post for Elderly) located at areal of Bogor City, namely: Kelurahan Budi Agung (represents city-high income society), Kelurahan Baranangsiang (city-moderate to low society), and Kelurahan Situ Gede (boundary between city to rural-low income society). A simple random sampling was applied to select the subjects. One hundred ninety-seven (197) subjects aged range 60-85 years old (mean age 68.4 years) were selected in those places and completed the survey between August 2004-July 2006. A cross –sectional design and one point approach was followed (Singarimbun & Effendi, 1995). A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data about psychological aspects (family and community support; health behavior; level of depression; life satisfaction), and food consumption limited to some nutrients essensial for elderly. For physical activity assessment, each subject rated his/her capacity involved in housekeeping. A descriptive, Chi Square, One Way ANOVA and Tuckey tests were applied to analyze the data. The research results showed that there is no significance difference among elderly in three sites in terms of psychological aspect. However, there are significance differences in health behavior and physical activity. The worst health behavior and physical activity conditions were found among elderly in Kelurahan Situ Gede caused by the social-economic differences. In terms of food consumption aspects, the significance differences exist in intake of vitamin A, vitamin B, and calcium among the subjects.

SERAT MAKANAN DAN PERANNYA BAGI KESEHATAN Clara Meliyanti Kusharto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

A study of fiber used epidemiological approach proved that in industrial countries occurence of a western diseases were closely related to low fiber diet. The ideal intake of dietary fiber should be considered to produce weight of faeces equivalent to 140 – 150 g/day and a transit time less than 3 days, however others were stated that a variety of body response may also be considered in order to enhance a dietary fiber intake, since each component of dietary fiber gives a difference physiological effect in the body. Daily requirement intake of fiber is 25 – 30 g/man/day. Widyakarya (2004) stated that RDA of dietary fiber for adult and adolescence is 19 – 30 g/cap/day, and for children 10 – 14 g/1000 kcal. A diet contained high fiber has a positive effect to health. However, a further study is still needed with regards to antagonistic role if it is over consumed. Fiber has a unique roles as a component of prebiotic, which is useful for growth of intestinal microflora, and probiotic microflora.

FORMULASI TEH CAMELIA-MURBEI DENGAN BUBUK JAHE (Zingiber officinale) DAN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica, L.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESPON IMUN TIKUS Sri Darningsih; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Sri Anna Marliyati; Dadan Rohdiana
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

The Camelia-mulberry tea has a big potential to becomes a healthy beverage according to its bioactive components, and added by red ginger powder and tamarind. Those ingredients may increase immunity againts various diseases. The aims of this study was to develop formula of a healthy beverage contained of two varieties of leaves (camelia and mulberry), with Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica, L.) This main research used mice strain Spraque Dawley, 1.5-2 month old with weight 75–105 gram. The instruments used in this study were tea maker, organoleptic test and ELISA test. The experimental design used factorial complete random design with 5 groups, where on each group consists of 5 mouse, with two selected variables of the best camelia-mulberry tea, i.e., multikaulis enzymatic oxidation + Gambung 7 enzimatic non-oxidation; bulk tea (Tea A) with difference time observation ( 0, 2 and 4 weeks). The given dosage was 1 ml/100 gram mice weight, with different concentration of camelia-mulberry tea i.e. 3, 6, 9, and 12 gram/ml. The statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that a significant different exist for the time observation of a mice serum IgG (p<0.05). Followed by Tukey test, which shows that a significant differences exist on IgG average at the beginning and after the 2nd weeks of treatment, and the 2nd weeks vs 4th weeks treatment.

KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PUTRI PESERTA PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA (PIK-KRR) M. Husni Thamrin; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

The aim of this research was to observe food habit and knowledge of reproduction health of female adolescence participants and non participants of Information Centre and Counseling of Adolescence Reproduction Health (PIK-KRR) at SMU 1 Liwa and SMK 1 Liwa. Reproduction readiness in adolescence is influenced by physical readiness which is reflected from nutrition and health status and mental readiness in the form of adolescence perception about reproduction health. This research used cross sectional design. The site of the research is determined using purposive sampling. The SMU 1 Liwa was choosen because this school has PIK-KRR and most of the graduates continue their study to the higher level of education, and SMKN Liwa Lampung Barat was chosen because this school does not have PIK-KRR yet and most of the graduates do not continue their study. Spearman’s Correlation and t-test utilized to know whether there were any difference in each variable in SMU and SMK students. The results of the study show that, SMU female adolescence have better reproduction readiness than SMK female adolescence. Therefore it is important for female adolescence to get correct information about nutrition, and reproduction health through formal or informal ways.

KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL BERBAGAI JENIS DAUN TANAMAN DAN Cu-TURUNAN KLOROFIL SERTA KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIANYA Nurdin Nurdin; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Ikeu Tanziha; M. Januwati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

The chlorophyll is well known as natural antioxidant which is commonly high level in some geen leafy and has potential biological effect for a good health and has been proved has antioxidant and antimutagenic activity. In fact, a high content of chlorophyll is available in nature but in contrast its found commercially in Indonesia as imported product with a high price. The objectives of this study were to determine of chlorophyll level of various leaves (Premna oblongifolia Merr., Saurpus androgynus Merr. Centella asiatica, and Morus alba L), to produce copper-chlorophyll derivative powder, and to observe its physico-chemical properties. The research showed that cincau leaf had higher level of chlorophyll than other leaves, meanwhile cincau leaf used as material of copper-chlorophyll derivative. Cincau leaves chlorophyll extract solution with Cu2+ 100 mg/l level produce the cincau copper-chlorophyll derivative powder with highest pH, solubility, and geenness compare to other copper levels. The cincau copper-derivate chlorophyll powder contained chlorophyll 3986 mg/kg, b-carotene 33.8 mg/kg, and contained alkaloid, saponin, tanin, steroid, and glycoside.

TEPUNG PUPA-MULBERRY (PURY) SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN ALTERNATIF KAYA GIZI Trina Astuti; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Silkworm pupae is immature stage of moth. It is inner part of the silkworm cocoon shell which usually disposed from yarn silk production, and now has become a valuable ingredient of human food in many countries, however it is not common yet in Indonesia. The purpose of study is to develop a weaning food as nutritious basic formula of complementary food from pupae waste. A silkworm pupae was a major constituents used as materials. There are sixth steps to get PURY properly: select a fresh, fine and clean pupae, steamed well about 10 seconds, grinded and sifted it to get liquid, added 10% maize powder, dried in oven at 60ºC for 6 hours, and refine on blender. A fine powder, so called “PURY”, has a well balanced amount of moisture, protein, fat included PUFA, carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Through a simple processing, the dry product of fine PURY powder can be obtained and used as a basic formula of complementary food and snacks and has made great contribution to reduce pupae waste. Research is continued to scale up producing PURY based product for more food-technological uses in order to reduce prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia.

GAP ANALYSIS PROGRAM GIZI DAN KESEHATAN DI POSYANDU KABUPATEN BOGOR Ellis Endang Nikmawati; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Ali Khomsan; Dadang sukandar; Arum Atmawikarta
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2009)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Revitalization of Integrated Service Center Post (Posyandu) is successful when focused to its main function as community institution services. Determine gap analysis program based on tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dimension. Exploratory and experimental designs was applied in this study, which was conducted at Darmaga and Ciomas district, Bogor Regency from March to August 2008. The data included primary and secondary data. The respondent in the experiment was 240 mothers of children under five years and 80 cadres. Gap analysis was used to know the expected and the real nutrition and health program of respondent. Totally 96 balita’s mother, pregnancy and reproductive women and 16 cadres were involved in this study. The average of gap realization with standard tool -0,75; Tangibles dimension -0,35; Reliability -0,10; Responsiveness -0,37; Assurance -0,44, and Empathy -0,47, its mean that a tools accomplisment only 25% (less); tangible dimension 65% (enough); reliability 90% (good); responsiveness dimension 63% (enough); assurance dimension 56% (less) and emphaty 53% (less), respectively.

Co-Authors Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Teruna Effendi Ai Kustiani Aisyah Aisyah Ali Khomsan Amalia Rahma Anggun Rusyantia Anna Fatchiya Arum Atmawikarta Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Astuti Lamid Ayu Rizkia Nisa Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cece Sumantri Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Darningsih, Sri Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Ekawati S. Wahyuni Ekowati Handharyani Ellis Endang Nikmawati Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Fauziah Fauziah Firda Amalia Hadi Pratomo Hadi Riyadi Hardi Firmansyah Harna, Harna Ikeu Tanziha Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita M. Husni Thamrin M. Januwati Martina Wiwie Setiawan Nasrun Martini, Rina Mia Srimiati Muh Asrul Irawan, Andi Muhilal Muhilal Ni Ketut Sutiari Nunung Cipta Dainy Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Nurdin Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita Purwantyastuti Ascobat Rimbawan , Rina Martini Risti Rosmiati Rohayati Suprihatini Rusilanti Rusilanti Sa'pang, Mertien Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyati Sugeng Heri Suseno Trina Astuti Trina Astuti Yuda Turana

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