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Konsep Negara Islam dalam Pemikiran Politik Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus, Abdullah
Media Akademika Vol 29, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Media Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kajian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi pemikiran politik Muhammad Iqbal dan melihat bagaimana pandangan beliau dalam mengkonsepsikan dasar negara dan konsep pemerintahan dalam Negara Islam.Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis juga metode analisis isi dokumen dan penulisan objek penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa konsep negara Islam berdasarkan kedaulatan Tuhan. Prinsip Tawhid menjadi prinsip dasar pembangunan masyarakat Islam (Millat), dengan cara pembinaan karakter individu yang berdasarkan pada prinsip persamaan, solidaritas dan kebebasan. yang berorientasi pada al Quran dan Tradisi Kenabian.. Tujuan akhir negara Islam adalah untuk mentranformasi nilai-nilai agama ke dalam realitas sosial disamping untuk mencapai kejayaan dunia dan akhirat.
Analisis Sifat Mekanik Karet Silikon sebagai Kandidat Prepusium Sintetik pada Alat Peraga Khitan Muhammad Khafidh; Abdullah Firdaus; Ilham Akbar Velayati
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 15, No 3 (2020): Volume 15, Nomor 3, Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin - Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v15i3.1977

Abstract

Khitan atau sunat (sirkumsisi) merupakan proses tindakan medis berupa pembuangan sebagian dari kulit luar penis (prepusium) yang membungkus kepala penis (glans). Di Indonesia, khitan banyak dilakukan pada anak laki-laki ketika mencapai masa usia 7 sampai 12 tahun. Tindakan khitan dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai profesi tenaga kesehatan, seperti dokter, perawat, dan mantri sunat. Untuk melatih keterampilan tindakan khitan, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan alat peraga khitan sebagai sarana latihan memotong dan menjahit kulit penis. Tetapi, alat peraga khitan masih minim ditemukan di Indonesia. Salah satu poin penting dari alat peraga khitan adalah adanya kulit sintetis yang sifat mekaniknya mirip kulit asli agar ketika latihan memotong dan menjahit mempunyai feeling yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menganalisis sifat mekanik karet jenis silikon sebagai material pengganti prepusium pada alat peraga khitan. Pengujian sifat mekanik dari prepusium dan karet silikon menggunakan Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modulus elastisitas prepusium dan silikon mempunyai tren yang sama, tetapi mempunyai nilai eksak yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa praktisi khitan di Yogyakarta, kulit sintetis mudah dipotong dan dijahit serta mempunyai feeling yang mendekati sebenarnya.
Analisis Ketaatan Beribadah Terhadap Kecerdasan Akademik: Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 282 Juli Hardian; Hidayat; M. Habibullah; Abdullah Firdaus; Khafifatul Auliya Rahmy; Siti Aminah
Journal of Religion and Film Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/jrf.v3i1.35

Abstract

This research aims to study the relationship between devotion to worship and academic intelligence, by focusing on the perspective contained in the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 282. Researchers want to understand how devotion to worship, as explained in this verse, can influence academic intelligence. The research method used is text analysis of the Koran and literature studies relevant to education. Researchers studied verses from the Koran to understand the concept of obedience to worship and then reviewed literature related to education to understand how obedience to prayer affects academic intelligence. It is hoped that the findings from this research will provide valuable insights for educators, students and researchers. Educators can use these findings to develop educational programs that help improve their religious devotion and academic intelligence. So they can use these findings to understand how devotion to worship can help them achieve success in the studies they are currently undertaking. Researchers can use these findings to conduct further research on the relationship between obedience to prayer and academic intelligence. Keywords: obedience in worship, academic intelligence, al-qur'an, surah al-baqarah verse 282
The management strategies of Qur'an memorization in enhancing the competitiveness of students at Rumah Tahfizh Al-Furqon, Riau Anas, Anas; Muslih, Muslih; Firdaus, Abdullah
Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/asatiza.v5i3.2202

Abstract

The management of the Qur'an memorization program at Rumah Tahfizh Al-Furqon, Mugomulyo, Sungai Batang Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, plays a crucial role in enhancing the competitive advantage of its students. This study aims to analyze the management strategies implemented and their impact on the quality of memorization and character development of the students. Using field research with a phenomenological approach, this study involved Qur'an memorization teachers and students as respondents. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the program not only improves the students' memorization skills but also plays a key role in fostering discipline, responsibility, and leadership among them. Rumah Tahfizh Al-Furqon significantly contributes to shaping a generation that is both competitive and of high moral character within society, while also strengthening the institution's role in Islamic education. This research can serve as a reference for other Qur'an memorization institutions in developing similar programs.
Implentasi Motode Manhaji Dalam Memahami Kitab Kuning Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Arifin Jambi Rido Noviansyah; Muhammad Fadhil; Abdullah Firdaus
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v2i2.80

Abstract

Implementation of the Manhaji Method in understanding the yellow book at the Darul Arifin Muaro Islamic Boarding School, Jambi, Islamic Religious Education Master's Study Program, Sulthan Tthaha Saifuddin University, Jambi 2024.Methods for understanding the Yellow Book in learning activities, especially in the method of reading yellow words, educators must try to achieve the goals as much as possible. One way is to use appropriate teaching methods. Method is one of the tools to achieve learning goals. Therefore, educators should be smart in choosing and using the right methods so that they can support teaching and learning activities and can be used as efficient tools to achieve goals. The purpose of this research is to describe (1) To find out the background and purpose of implementing the Manhaji method in learning the Yellow Book for students at the Darul Arifin Islamic boarding school. (2) To find out the obstacles in the field to the application of the Manhaji method at the Darul Arifin Islamic boarding school. (3) To find out the application of the Manhaji method at the Darul Arifin Islamic boarding school. This research was conducted at Darul Arifin Muaro Jambi using qualitative research and a descriptive approach. Research data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis for this research was carried out using the steps of data collection, data reduction, drawing conclusions and verification. Meanwhile, diligent observation and triangulation as well as discussions were carried out as an effort to test the validity of the data. The results of this research show that: (1) The Manhaji learning concept is divided into several parts, starting from planning objectives, determining learning materials, determining methods, determining time allocation and use of media. (2) The implementation carried out during learning in madrasa classes is divided into three parts, namely preliminary activities, core learning activities, and closing activities. (3) Manhaji content/material, as follows: volume I (Mastering the ins and outs of Isim and fi'il which include, ma'rifat nakirah, Mabni, Mu'rob, Tasrif Fi'il patterns) volume II (Mastering the Tasrif Fi'il patterns il Mazid, and Mustaqqaat such as isim Fail. Maful, isim Zaman and Isim Makan), volume III (Mastering Umdah Sum, Mubtada, Khabar, Fi'il Fail, and Awamil. (Inna, Kaana and Dhzanna) volume IV (Mastering Takmilah Sum (Na'at taukid, Athf Badal Mafu'lat). (4) Evaluation of Manhaji material is carried out during the learning process and outside the learning process, in the form of written tests and oral tests.
Keberhasilan Mediator Perceraian Menuju Perdamaian: Tingkat Perdamaian Perceraian di Ruang Mediasi Pengadilan Agama Jambi Kelas IA Gusriyanda, Rego; Sartika, Dani; Nurkhayati, Ayu; Firdaus, Abdullah; Maspika, Sandi
JIGC (Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JIGC (Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling)
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/jigc.v8i1.86

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan mediator di ruang mediasi terutama dalam kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jambi Kelas IA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis dan deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Peserta dalam penelitian ini adalah Hakim, Mediator dan Perkara yang terletak di Kota Jambi. Umumnya perkara yang diajukan oleh para pihak memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk dapat diadili dan diputus oleh hakim. Mediasi merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan yang prosesnya lebih cepat dan murah. Dalam hal ini pada perkara perdata yang dibahas oleh penulis, khususnya tentang perkara perceraian yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Hal ini dikarenakan permasalahan rumah tangga yang tak kunjung usai yang akhirnya memilih kepada jalur Pengadilan, dan sebelum perkara perdata masuk pada meja pengaadilan tentu wajib dilakukannya mediaasi melalui proses perundingan dengan perantaraan mediator atau pihak ketiga yang bersifat netral atau tidak memihak untuk membantu para pihak dalam proses perundingan guna mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa tanpa menggunakan cara memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan bagaimana tingkat keberhasilan mediasi, peranan mediator, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat keberhasilan mediasi di lingkungan Pengadilan Agama Jambi Kelas IA. Hasil penelitian ini aadalah pengaturan mediasi diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) No.1 Tahun 2016 tentang prosedur mediasi di pengadilan, bahwa proses mediasi yang dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Jambi Kelas IA sudah sesuai dengan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016, untuk tingkat keberhasilannya masih jauh dari yang diharapkan dari bukti yang didapat di pengadilan Agama Jambi Kelas IA
TINJUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBAIKOTAN PRODUK TERAFLIASI ISRAEL (ANALISIS FATWA MUI NOMOR 83 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG HUKUM DUKUNGAN TERHADAP PERJUANGAN PALESTINA) Ilham Efendi; Abdul Halim; Abdullah Firdaus
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2025 In Process
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23421

Abstract

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji secara mendalam pembaikotan produk terafiliasi Israel melalui perspektif maqashid syariah dengan fokus utama pada analisis komprehensif terhadap Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini akan menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) untuk menganalisis tinjauan maqashid syariah terhadap Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 tentang hukum dukungan terhadap Palestina. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Perspektif Maqashid Syariah terhadap pemboikotan produk terafiliasi Israel dapat dilihat dari tiga tingkatan yaitu Dharuriyyat, Hajiyyat, dan Tahsiniyyat. Pada tingkat Dharuriyyat (kebutuhan primer), pemboikotan berperan dalam melindungi lima aspek fundamental: menjaga agama (hifdz ad-din) melalui perlindungan kebebasan beragama di Palestina, menjaga jiwa (hifdz an-nafs) dengan mencegah pendanaan untuk kekerasan, menjaga akal (hifdz al-aql) melalui pembangunan kesadaran kolektif umat, menjaga harta (hifdz al-mal) dengan mengarahkan konsumsi pada produk yang tidak mendukung kezaliman, dan menjaga keturunan (hifdz an-nasab) untuk melindungi keberlangsungan generasi Palestina. Pada tingkat Hajiyyat (kebutuhan sekunder), pemboikotan mendorong pengembangan alternatif produk yang lebih etis dan penguatan ekonomi umat Islam, sementara pada tingkat Tahsiniyyat (kebutuhan tersier), pemboikotan membantu membangun solidaritas global dan meningkatkan martabat umat Islam.
Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Graduates of Islamic Boarding School Nurmadiah, Nurmadiah; Syukri, Ahmad; Firdaus, Abdullah
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.896

Abstract

This study aims to analyse teacher resource management in improving the quality of graduates of Islamic boarding schools in Riau Province. This study reveals that effective teacher management is a key factor in producing quality graduates. The results showed that the boarding school leaders have carried out various managerial strategies, such as improving teachers’ welfare, providing fair compensation, continuous professional development, creating a supportive work environment, and conducting regular performance evaluations. In addition, collaboration with the government, community institutions, and the private sector is also carried out to support optimal human resource management. The quality of graduates of Islamic boarding schools in Riau Province is characterized by a deep understanding of the Qur’an and Hadith, mastery of religious and general knowledge, and basic skills coupled with noble character. The dual curriculum approach that combines religious and general education, supported by a mastery learning-based learning system and periodic evaluation, has proven to be able to produce graduates who are not only academically proficient, but also have strong character and readiness to face global challenges. This finding emphasizes the important role of teacher resource management in creating a holistic and highly competitive boarding schools’ education.
Al-Tijarah Madiyyah and Ethical Review in a Transaction Based on the Perspective of Islamic Law majid, abd; Mahsun, Mohamad; Ma'ani, Bahrul; Firdaus, Abdullah
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v8i2.7944

Abstract

Al-tijārah Mādiyyah, or what is referred to as the sale between fellow human beings in Islam, is limited by certain laws that are very detailed and vary according to the type of sale. The development of digital technology in business affects both online and offline transaction activities and creates new behaviors and violations based on Sharia law. Hence, the objective of this study is to delve further into the traditions and detrimental effects of each type, supplemented with descriptions of specific instances from prior studies. This study employs a library-based research model that relies on verbal information obtained from textual sources, primarily the Quran, Hadith, scholar viewpoints, and previous research. The researcher initiated an investigation into the verses of the Quran and the Hadith, thereafter adhering to the viewpoints of past scholars and uncovering recent instances of Sharia law transgressions based on prior studies on commercial transactions. This research provided additional references to the concept of Al-tijārah in Islam, which motivated other researchers to investigate specific trade cases and find solutions based on Islamic Sharia clauses. It also addressed the incomplete definitions of the type Al-Tijārah in many previous studies. This research also serves as a preventative strategy to ensure that every Muslim does not compromise their spiritual well-being in pursuit of worldly advantages in every commercial transaction.
THE POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS IJTIHAD OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA ON THE CONCEPTS OF GUIDED DEMOCRACY, NASAKOM, AND MANIPOL-USDEK (1959-1965) Firdaus, Abdullah; Harun, Hermanto; Nurjaman, Andri; Witro, Doli; Rasidin, Mhd.
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v22i1.10287

Abstract

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) has been an Islamic political party since its formal separation from Masyumi in 1952. Following this, the NU party maintained a close relationship with President Soekarno, particularly during the period of Guided Democracy, which was marked by the issuance of the Presidential Decree of 5 July 1959. However, NU's acceptance of Guided Democracy and its components was not immediate but involved a process of religious and political ijtihad (independent reasoning) by NU scholars. In this context, NU’s acceptance and support for the concepts of Guided Democracy, Nasakom (Nationalism, Religion, and Communism), and Manipol-Usdek (the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution) were framed through an Islamic approach. This paper aims to explore and analyze NU's siyasah-diniyyah (religious-political ijtihad) regarding these political concepts. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing the historical method, which involves the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Historical sources relevant to the theme of this research were gathered and analyzed. The findings indicate that the siyasah-diniyyah ijtihad of Nahdlatul Ulama represented support for the ideas and political thought of NU’s clerical leaders in responding to President Soekarno's new political system, particularly Guided Democracy, Nasakom, and Manipol-Usdek. NU’s religious and political stance can be seen in the thoughts of KH. Wahab Chasbullah, the Ro’is Syuriah (Chairman) of PBNU, who accepted Guided Democracy as consistent with Islamic teachings and viewed the 1945 Constitution as an embodiment of the Jakarta Charter. Additionally, the perspective of KH Idham Chalid, Chairman of Tahfidziyah PBNU, is also significant, as he contributed to bridging the gap between Guided Democracy and Islam through the concept of shuro, involving experts and emphasizing full responsibility in decision-making.