Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 31 Documents
Search

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA MEBEL DI PT. X JEPARA Ibnu Sri Fuqoha; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.042 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15590

Abstract

Finedust is particle of wood produced from wood processing and handling. Levels of finedust in the work environment can be exposed to workers through breathing and cause respiratory infections. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that is attacking one or more parts of the respiratory tract (upper and lower) to the alveolar included adnexal. Workers characteristics can be a risk factor for ARI are age, sex, nutritional status, exercise habits, PPE usage, tenure, medical history, and smoking habits. The purpose of this study to analyze the correlations of finedust exposure with ARI of furniture workers in PT. X Jepara. The type of research is observational cross-sectional study and quantitative analysis methods. The population are 139 production workers of Putty Sandpaper Department, Natural Sandpaper Department and Sanding Sandpaper Department with a minimum sample of 46 workers. The bivariate analysis using Rank Spearman (α = 0.05) showed the correspondent variables were the levels of finedust (ρ Value 0.007), age (ρ Value 0.036), nutritional status (ρ Value 0.005), tenure (ρ Value 0.029). Meanwhile there is no correlation were history of respiratory illness (ρ Value 0.204) and exercise habits (ρ Value 0.410).
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEKERJA MEBEL PT X JEPARA Farah Yudhistira Putri; Ari Suwondo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.547 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14299

Abstract

Wood dust is an irritant substance and if it directly contact with the skin for a long time, it can cause workers exposed to the risk of irritant contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between irritant substances exposure with irritant contact dermatitis to sanding workers in PT X Jepara. The type and design of this study was an observational study using cross sectional approach. The instruments of this research are clinical examination by medical personnel, Personal Dust Sampler, questionnaires and observation.The population which used in this study were 139 with a sample of 60 sanding workers. The sampling technique that was use is proportionate stratified random sampling, and the data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The measurement results of respirable wood dust level showed the wood dust level exceed the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), which is 5 mg/m3. The result of this study indicates there are 21,7% of workers who had irritant contact dermatitis. Based on correlation test, researcher concluded that age is not associated with iritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,368), there is no correlation between years of service with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,182), there is no correlation between personal hygiene with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,689), and wood dust exposure is associated with iritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,005). Researcher suggested that workers need to wash their hands before and after working with hand soap, and the company need to educate workers the effect of wood dust exposure related to the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN BENZENE DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA AWAK MOBIL TANGKI BBM DI PT. X SEMARANG Maulina Susilaningtyas; Ari Suwondo; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.684 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22097

Abstract

Benzene is a volatile organic compound (VOC) derived from vehicles, gas station emissions, some industries, cigarette smoke, and some cleaning products. Benzene inhaled can cause irritation to the respiratory tract, symptoms of coughing and tightness. If the concentration of benzene in the air work environment more than the threshold value, it can cause respiratory symptoms resembling acute bronchitis which is characterized by a decrease in pulmonary function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of benzene exposure to pulmonary function in the Fuel Tank Car Crew (AMT) at PT. X Semarang. This study is an observational study with a cross sectional study design carried out on fuel tank crews. The method used in this study was to measure benzene levels in the air, measurement of phenol levels in urine, measurement of vital lung capacity and interviews with tank crew members. The results of this study were benzene concentration at PT. X is normal <1 ppm with a concentration of 0.013 ppm, 0.004 ppm, and 0.000 ppm. Workers who have phenol levels in urine> 25 ppm as much as 80.6%, as many as 61.3% are active smokers, 51.6% of workers experience decreased lung function, as many as 67.7% of workers aged> 30 years, as many as 48.4 % of workers had worked for> 5 years, 45.2% of workers did not exercise regularly, 61.3% of workers had risky nutritional status, and 29% of workers had low oxygen saturation. The results of the relationship test of 6 variables showed there was a relationship between age, smoking habits, and exercise habits with lung vital capacity. Based on the Prevalence Ratio value, low oxygen saturation is 1,901 times the risk of causing lung vital capacity disruption.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU ASBES TERHADAP KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT ASBES DI AREA FINISHING LINE PT. X JAWA TENGAH Ferry Abidin; Ari Suwondo; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.156 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11445

Abstract

The Relation Of Asbestos Dust Exposure To The Pulmonary Vital Capacity Of On The Asbestos Makers At The Finishing Line Area In PT. X Central Java: The high level of dust in the workplace increased the risk of the respiratory disorder. Respiratory disorder could affect the impairment of someone’s pulmonary vital capacity. Asbestos sanding is one of causes that arises the asbestos dust at the workplace in PT. X Central Java. The purpose of this research was to find out the total dust level at the workplace and the characteristics of the workers (working period, smoking habit, ages, nutrition status, and exercising habit) which related to the pulmonary vital capacity on the asbestos makers at the Finishing Line area in PT. X Central Java.The method used in this research was observational approach with Study Cross Sectional design. The total sampel was 30 (thirty) workers with total techniques of sampling. This research was using the Chi Square and Fisher’s Exact tests to analyze the data. Based on the result of statistical test, it was known that there was any relation between the total dust levels and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,006) and it was true that dust indeed was a risk factor, there was no relation between the working period and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,399), there was no relation between the smoking habit and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,669), there was no relation between the age and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,071), there was no relation between the nutrition status and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,392), there was no relation between the exercising habit and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=1,000). The suggestions in this research were that the mask used by the workers should be replaced every day and there should be any local ventilation in the workplace.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN KADAR TOLUENE DI UDARA DENGAN FUNGSI GINJAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN PERUSAHAAN KAROSERI X MAGELANG Ridwan Dwi Setiawan Habibie; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.416 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11463

Abstract

Toluene was one of organic component solvents in the paint composition which served to dilute the paint. Toluene had volatility in room temperature, therefore toluene was the most dominant absorbed by the body through inhalation, the rest will absorbed by ingestion and skin in the process of spray painting in Karoseri Industry. Toluene had impacts on the health, one of them was impaired renal function. The aim of this study was to determine the association toluene exposure on the air with renal function in X Karoseri Industry painting workers Magelang. This study was quantitative with cros sectional approach. Sample used in this study were total sampling 26 workers. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate  with person product moment and rank spearman. The result showed that there was no association between work period with glomerulus filtration rate (GFR), ureum, and kreatinin level. There was no association between toluene concentration with glomerulus filtration rate (GFR) and ureum level. There was a association between creatinin level with toluene concentration. In painting workers research suggest to give purifying respiratory masks for painting workers to reduce the absorbtion into body.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS Yusuf Lensa Hamdan; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ari Suwondo; Muchlis AU Sofro; Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.358 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.21-26

Abstract

Filariasis merupakan suatu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis. Pada tahun 2014 - 2016 didapat 71 kasus filariasis yang mungkinkan oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan yang banyak terdapat rawa dan kolam dan digenangi air serta ditumbuhi oleh tanaman air. Faktor lain selain dari faktor lingkungan adalah faktor sosial, ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko lingkungan fisik (genangan air), lingkungan biologi (tanaman air, ikan predator), Lingkungan sosial ekonomi (pekerjaan, pendidikan dan penghasilan) dan faktor perilaku (kebiasasaan keluar malam hari, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan menggunakan baju pelindung diri dari gigitan nyamuk) yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penduduk yang menderita filariasis dan kontrol adalah penduduk yang tidak menderita filariasis. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol adalah 80. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Analisis Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 (sebelas) variabel yang dianalisis terdapat 1 variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan, yaitu : Pemakaian Obat Anti Nyamuk (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 – 168,476). Penggunaan obat anti nyamuk merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya penularan filariasis. Masyarakat disarankan menggunakan kelambu atau anti nyamuk sewaktu tidur, memakai pelindung diri (baju dan celana panjang) waktu keluar rumah pada malam hari. Perlu adanya tindakan penyuluhan dan penyebarluasan informasi tentang filariasis dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kata kunci: filariasis, lingkungan, perilaku. VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIOR FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE FILARIASIS EVENT ABSTRACT Filariasis is a disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. South Pekalongan District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis. By the year 2014 - 2016, it was found about 71 cases of filariasis. This is caused by many factors in the environment, such as swamp and pool that was flooded with water with many water plants. Other factor, that caused by are sosio economic and community behavior. The objective of this study was to determine physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish / animal predators) of the environment. Socio ecomic factor (education, job and income), behaviour factor the habitat of (going outside at night, habit of using mosquito repellent and wearing clothes to protect from mosquitoes bite) that may give influence the filariasis cases in South Pekalongan District. This research was an observasional research with a case-control approach. Case in this study was filariasis cases and for control was people suffer from filariasis. Total sampler were 80 sample. Data was taken by observation and interview. Data collected was analyzed by using logistics regression. Multivariate analysis showed that from 11 variables, there are 1 variable were proved to be the risk factor of filariasis at South Pekalongan District, which are : respondent, habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 – 168,476). The use of mosquito repellent is the most dominant risk factor for filariasis transmission. It is suggested that people sould use mosquito net or repellent when bed time, self protection dress when they go out at night. It is necessary to perform health promotion and extend the information related to filariasis in order to improve people knowledge . Keyword : Filariasis, Environmental, Behavioral.
Giving green grass jelly for mda (malondialdehyde) level in pregnant women with hypertension Meika Jaya Rochkmana; Ari Suwondo; Sulistyani Sulistyani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(3).234-239

Abstract

 Background: Hypertension is a disease that often occurs during pregnancy. Many factors influence the occurrence of hypertension, one of which is oxidative stress. Oxidative stress has an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension in pregnancy and may be a pathway that can lead to tissue damage. Oxidative stress can stimulate the release of cytokines, antiangiogenic, microparticles and other important molecules in hypertension. Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance of prooxidants and antioxidants. So we need antioxidants that can suppress oxidative stress in pregnant women with hypertension. Green grass jelly contains alkaloids and flavonoids. Where flavonoids can act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. Flavonoids can reduce arterial stiffness making Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) decrease so that fat peroxide decreases and is followed by decreased oxidative stress, then endothelial function will increase and vasodilation occurs. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is an aldehyde marker compound that is important to see lipid peroxidation and oxidative damage caused by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).Objectives: To prove that giving green grass jelly has an effect on reducing oxidative stress in pregnant women.Methods: This study used a quasy experiment with a pretest and posttest control design. A sample of 30 was divided into 2 groups. The group with green grass jelly intervention was 15 people who were given green grass jelly as much as 150 grams per day for 14 days. The second group as many as 15 people as the control group.Results: The green grass jelly intervention group had a significant difference with p-value <0.05. For malondialdehyde results in the control group there was no change in p-value > 0.05. The mean decrease in malondialdehyde levels in the control group was 0.0560 nmol/ml while the average decrease in malondialdehyde in the intervention group was 1.3133 nmol/ml.Conclusions: Green grass jelly is effective and significant for reducing malondialdehyde levels in pregnant women with mild hypertension.
Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Hipotiroid Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian Hortikultura Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Pemalang Dias Aji Bantarwati; Suhartono Suhartono; Ari Suwondo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.138 - 143

Abstract

Background : Thousands of farmers and farm workers were poisoned by pesticides each year. Risk of exposure topesticides in agriculture as well as to women who are involved in agricultural activities, one of them washypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism in the group of women of childbearing age (WCA) can cause reproductivedisorders such as infertility, spontaneous abortion, fetal growth disorders, and premature birth. The researchobjective was to prove that exposure to pesticides is a risk factor for hypothyroidism on WCA in highlandagricultural area Gombong village, Belik subdistrict Pemalang regency.Methods : Cross-sectional study on 34 subjects research at highland agricultural Gombong District Pemalang Regency.Samples were taken by using a systematic Sampling method. Pesticide exposure was measured by asking WCA’s(17-35 years) involved in agricultural activities using structured questionnaire and by checking their level ofcholinesterase. Incidence of hypothyroidism measured using TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) rate parameter.Confounding variables were also measured. These variables were level of education, BMI, participation in hormonalcontraception, iodine intake, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Data would be analyzed using Chi-Square test at 0,05level of significancy.Result : The prevalence of hypothyroidism among WCA was 2.,4 %.. Pesticide exposure is a risk factor forhypothyroidism; PR 95 % CI = 4.278 ( 1.347-13.581) and p-value=0.015. The higher the degree of exposure, the greaterthe risk of having hypothyroidism. The results showed that there was no correlation between age, level of education,BMI, participation in hormonal contraception, iodine intake, and exposure to cigarette smoke with hypothyroidismon childbearing age woman in highland agricultural area Gombong village, Belik subdistrict Pemalang regency.Conclusion: Pesticide exposure is a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction among WCA in agricultural areas. Keywords: Pesticide exposure, thyroid dysfunction, hypothyroidism.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 1-3 BULAN (STUDI DI DESA KARANGSARI DAN PURBADANA KECAMATAN KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS) Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti; Ari Suwondo; Runjati Runjati
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang :Masa bayi adalah masa keemasan sekaligus masa kritis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tercapainya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal merupakan hasil interaksi berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan, yaitu faktor genetik, lingkungan dan perilaku, serta rangsangan atau stimulasi yang berguna. Salah satu rangsangan atau stimulasi yang dianjurkan adalah pijat bayi. Pijat bayi dapat dilakukan satu atau dua kali dalam sehari. Tujuan :untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi pijat bayi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi usia 1-3 bulan di desa Karangsari dan Purbadana Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode : Jenis Penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pendekatan non randomized pretest posttet with control group design dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel merupakan bayi berusia 1-3 bulan berjumlah 30 bayi yang terdiri dari 10 bayi sebagai kelompok kontrol, 10 bayi sebagai kelompok intervensi pijat 1x/hari dan 10 bayi sebagai kelompok intervensi pijat 2x/hari. Analisis perbedaan pertumbuhan (berat badan) menggunakan T test berpasangan, sedangkan analisis perbedaan perkembangan sebelum dan sesudah pijat bayi menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Untuk analisis pengaruh frekuensi pijat bayi terhadap pertumbuhan (berat badan) menggunakan Uji One Way Anova, sedangkan analisis pengaruh frekuensi pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan menggunakan Uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa ada perbedaan pertumbuhan (berat badan) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada ketiga kelompok (p= 0,0001<α0.05). Hasil analisis Uji Wilcoxon menyebutkan ada perbedaan perkembangan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada ketiga kelompok (p=0,046;p=0,025;p=0,046< α0,05). Hasil analisis dengan Uji One Way Anova menyebutkan tidak ada pengaruh frekuensi pijat bayi terhadap pertumbuhan (berat badan ) dengan nilai p=0,166>α0,05. Hasil analisis dengan Uji Kruskal Wallis menyimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh frekuensi pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan (p= 0,342 > α=0,05). Saran : diharapkan untuk menggerakkan kembali aktifitas pijat bayi dan memberikan stimulus secara terus menerus serta memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain yang menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi seperti memberikan ASI secara eksklusif.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI PIJAT OKSITOSIN TEHNIK EFFLEURAGE DAN AROMATERAPI ROSE TERHADAP KADAR HORMON PROLAKTIN IBU POST PARTUM NORMAL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS DAWE KUDUS TAHUN 2013 Jamilah Jamilah; Ari Suwondo; Sri Wahyuni; Suhartono Suhartono
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Dawe yaitu 11,9%, droup out ASI Eksklusif satu bulan pertama 65%. Study pendahuluan 70% karena produksi ASI kurang. Upaya pemerintah belum optimal, diperlukan upaya alternatif untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan perbedaan efektifitas pijat oksitosin tehnik Effleurage, aromaterapi rose dan kombinasi pijat oksitosin tehnik Effleurage dan aromaterapi rose terhadap kadar prolaktin. Jenis penelitian quasy eksperimen rancangan non randomized controlled trial desain pretest posttes control group. Jumlah sampel 40. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan independent t test dan metode anova. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan rata – rata hormon prolaktin pada kelompok pijat 34,33 ng/ml, sd 47,13 ng/ml. Kelompok aromaterapi rata – rata 45,04 ng/ml, sd 156,04 ng/ml, kelompok pijat dan aromaterapi rata – rata 224,99, sd 145,45 ng/ml, kelompok kontrol rata – rata 14,97, sd 155.17 ng/ml,p value 0,004 (p < 0,05) artinya ada perbedaan bermakna rata rata kadar hormon prolaktin ketiga perlakuan. Pijat oksitosin tehnik effleurage dan aromaterapi rose paling efektif terhadap peningkatan kadar hormon prolaktin ( 95% CI 120,95-329,02 ; p value 0,008). Perlunya sosialisasi, penerapan, dukungan, pelatihan serta kebijakan program manajemen laktasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten tentang terapi komplementer kombinasi pijat oksitosin tehnik effleurage dan aromaterapi rose.