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All Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Mozaik Humaniora Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik The Journal of Society and Media Indonesian Journal of Social Work Journal of Holistic and Health Sciences (Jurnal Ilmu Holistik dan Kesehatan) Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Multidisciplinary Journal of Education, Economic and Culture
Aribowo Aribowo
Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Airlangga
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Probabilities and seat gains of minor parties in the 2019 municipal legislative election in Surabaya City, Indonesia Muhdi, Muhdi; Marijan, Kacung; Aribowo, Aribowo; Fauzi, Mohammad; Hanik, Umi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I22024.192-207

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between seat acquisition probabilities and the acquisition of minor party seats in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election. This research is crucial because theoretically the proportional representation electoral system quota/allocation of electoral district seats (dapil) has the probability to be accessed by all parties participating in the election, but in fact in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election the quota/allocation of seats was dominated by large parties. This research method is library research with the analysis technique using the Pearson Product Moment statistical test. According to the research results, first, the relationship between seat acquisition probability and minor party seat acquisition is negative and insignificant. The results of the research hypothesis test show rcount (-0.753) < rtable (0.997). Second, the relationship between these two variables controlled by the threshold variable is significantly positive. The research hypothesis test result is rcount (0.000) > rtable (0.997). Based on this research: (1) the electoral system of proportional representation quota/allocation of electoral district seats is not accessible to all minor parties participating in the election; (2) the size of electoral districts with seat quotas in the medium-large criteria does not have a significant positive effect on the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; (3) the threshold simultaneously affects the significant positive relationship between the size of the medium-large quota electoral districts and the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; and (4) the acquisition of party votes below the lower threshold still has the probability to get the remaining seats.
The TikTok Effect: Exploring Gender Norms, Lifestyle, and Cultural Shifts among Gen Z Sair, Abdus; Aribowo, Aribowo; Kusman, Airlangga Pribadi; Suyatno Ladiqi
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Social Media Bridged the Gap
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v9n1.p241-259

Abstract

The rise of TikTok as one of the most popular social media platforms and its significant influence on Gen Z has attracted the attention of many parties. However, the impact of TikTok on gender norms, lifestyles, and cultural shifts among Generation Z is still limited, especially in a local context. This article, on the other hand, will explore these issues within the context of East Java. As an exploratory study, this research employs a qualitative approach, involving 20 female students (Gen Z) as participants. Data were collected through unstructured group interviews in four cities in East Java (Surabaya, Malang, Jember, and Mojokerto) and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of this study indicate that TikTok, on one hand, still reinforces conventional gender norms, particularly through video content focused on beauty. However, in terms of lifestyle, TikTok has become a mirror for many members of Generation Z, the majority of whom adhere to Islamic teachings, even among millennial religious figures. TikTok significantly influences Generation Z's lifestyle preferences and acts as a medium for cultural change. It serves as a social and cultural agent, impacting individuals and broader social structures.
Local Economic Development through Potato Development Areas in Karamatwangi Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. Mandhaputri, Hafidzha Alfaisa; Aribowo, Aribowo; Riasih, Teta
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 2 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i2.1039

Abstract

The village of Karamatwangi is one of the villages in Garut Regency that utilizes its natural potential to improve the welfare of the community by implementing local economic development as a community empowerment strategy through the agricultural sector. This research aims to provide an overview of: (1) partnerships established in the Potato Development Area, (2) job opportunities created in the Potato Development Area, and (3) economic activity improvements to understand how the Potato Development Area can benefit the income of agricultural laborers in the village of Karamatwangi. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data sources used purposive sampling techniques to determine seven informants consisting of the Karamatwangi Village Government, Forest Village Community Institutions, business actors, andfarm laborers. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that: (1) Potato Development Area activities have involved the active participation of the Karamatwangi Village community, (2) there are employment opportunities opened by the Potato Development Area, (3) there are increased skills obtained by farm laborers from the Potato Development Area. In the implementation of the PotatoDevelopment Area, there are obstacles related to the lack of increased income for farm laborers.This is because there has been no increase in the quality or quantity of potatoes produced, and thesale of potatoes still depends on loan sharks where the expansion of cooperation carried out by the Potato Development Area has not been widely opened. The lack of expansion of cooperation has an impact on increasing the income of farm laborers who currently farm laborers inKaramatwangi Village still have difficulty meeting their daily needs causing some farm laborers to be in debt to money lenders, local illegal banks (emok banks). Keywords: Local Economic Development; Community Empowerment; Income Generation.
BRIDGING SOCIAL CAPITAL KADER PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN STUNTING DI DESA SUKARASA KECAMATAN MALANGBONG KABUPATEN GARUT Fahrul Fauji, Yohandi; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Aribowo, Aribowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 6 No 2 (2024): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v6i2.1328

Abstract

Handling the issue of stunting is one of the national strategic issues in Indonesia. The stunting rate in Kabupaten Garut in 2023rd was 21.3%, with a target reduction to below 14%. In 2018th Desa Sukarasa was categorized as one of the 20 villages with the highest stunting rates, referred to as stunting focus locations. However, in 2022nd Desa Sukarasa successfully exited the status of a stunting focus location because of efforts the Pemberdayaan dan Kesejaheraan Keluarga (PKK) Cadres in utilizing interaction and collaboration with their social networks as a component of bridging social capital. This study examines the interactions, which consist of information exchange, communication media, and cooperation and collaborations established by the PKK Cadres with their social networks. This research employs a qualitative method, with data collection through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation studies. The results show that the interaction between the PKK Cadres and their social networks involves exchanging information about stunting, using direct communication media, and leveraging technological advancements. Additionally, cooperation and collaboration have been established to organize programs and activities to reduce the percentage of stunting in Desa Sukarasa. The outcomes of these interactions and collaborations include increased knowledge and expand access to asset ownership for the PKK, which successfully removed Desa Sukarasa from the stunting focus locations status. However, in terms of networking capabilities, the PKK Cadres have not fully maximized building social networks outside the government's health sector
PENGEMBANGAN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PADA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PEREMPUAN MANDIRI DI DESA MEKARMUKTI KECAMATAN CIHAMPELAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Febriyanty, Herda; Marjuki, Marjuki; Aribowo, Aribowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1281

Abstract

Poverty is an issue that is consistently discussed and debated in various forums, so that poverty alleviation carried out by the Indonesian Government in the last decade has been realized through programs from various sectors. One of the programs implemented in the context of poverty alleviation is community empowerment. The aim of this research is to find out and improve the design of Ecological Monitoring in Community Empowerment Programs for Independent Women. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Meanwhile, the research design used by researchers is Participatory Action Research (PAR) using indepth interview, observation, documentation study and FGD data collection techniques. The data sources in this research are primary data sources from community members who take part in community and stakeholder in empowerment programs. Secondary data comes from documentation studies in the form of literature and the results of other people's research. The research results show that ecological monitoring in empowerment programs that consist of PDP Sosial Mandiri Foundation, Keluarga Harapan’s Assistant, the Government of Desa Mekarmukti, community UMKM, entrepreneur and klien can be implemented and is effective for community empowerment to increase active participation from stakeholders as a resource system in the community as well as the preparation of monitoring instruments that can be used when monitoring programs.
Desain Kemitraan Lingkungan Sekolah sebagai Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 8 Kota Bandung Canova, Gerry Catur; Aribowo, Aribowo; Pribowo, Pribowo
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 7 No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v7i2.1136

Abstract

This research aims to develop a School Environmental Partnership Design as an effort to Strengthen Student Character Education at Bandung 8 State High School. The implementation of this research is in accordance with Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 87 of 2017 concerning Strengthening Character Education, which explains that character education is one of the issues that must always be implemented in schools, the main value in strengthening character must be reflected in the behavior of the school community through collaboration between various parties within the education unit. The tri-center educational partnership is a collaboration between educational units, families and the wider community that is based on the principles of mutual cooperation, mutual trust and a willingness to make sacrifices in building an educational ecosystem that fosters character and a culture of student achievement. The approach used in this study is a qualitative research method. The research design used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). Data collected from this research was conducted through data collection techniques such as observation, interviews and documentation studies. The primary data source in this study consisted of 6 informants who were selected according to the considerations required in the research. Based on the results of the initial assessment, the implementation of the ongoing partnership program at SMAN 8 Bandung is still less efficient in terms of management. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the process of implementing Partnership Design so that it is more efficiently adapted to field needs. After going through the implementation phase, it shows that the School Environmental Partnership Design that has been developed is considered to be able to increase mutual understanding and active participation from all educational units. This was marked by the results of the final reflection which showed enthusiasm from all informants in understanding this School Environmental Partnership Design. Technological development through the process of organizing, increasing capacity and participation can have a positive impact and become a reference in making the implementation of School Environmental Partnership Design more efficient.
INTEGRATED SOCIAL SERVICES AT SOCIAL WELFARE CENTER IN LEBAK SILIWANGI COBLONG DISTRICT BANDUNG CITY Surya Aji, Mohamad Satria; Nelson, Admiral Nelson; Aribowo, Aribowo
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v8i1.1320

Abstract

This research aims to describe in depth the integration of social services in the social assistance program carried out by Puskesos Kelurahan Lebak Siliwangi Coblong Kota Bandung with the use of an integrative social services approach, i.e., coordination of services, cooperation, collaboration, and interprofessional. The results of the research obtained show that Puskesos Lebak Siliwangi has integrated social services into the social assistance program with the Social Services Office of Bandung City, the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) of the city of Bandung, and the Rumah Amal Salman. The integration of services in the social assistance program carried out by Puskesos with the relevant parties has been done well, but there are obstacles experienced, such as inaccuracy of information of the recipients of assistance when communicating with the related parties, lack of special appreciation by the service provider, and no brainstorming in the collaboration carried on. All these problems lie on one focus of the problem, which is the lack of joint evaluation of the service process that has been ongoing.
Multisectoral Collaborative Extension Education on Social Reintegration of Children in Conflict with the Law Wahyuni, Surita Triya; Kartika, Tuti; Aribowo, Aribowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1523

Abstract

The social reintegration of children in conflict with the law (CICL) is the process of returning children to their families and communities after undergoing rehabilitation. However, in practice, CICL often face negative stigma, rejection, and discrimination from their surrounding environment. Legal education efforts aimed at addressing this issue have not been optimal. In response, the researcher, together with the local community, developed a Collaborative Counseling Model on the Social Reintegration of CICL. The research process involved several stages: the development of an initial model, needs identification, model design, implementation, reflection, and the formulation of a final model. The study was conducted in Ciandam Village, Cianjur Regency. It employed a qualitative approach using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and involved 12 purposively selected participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, supported by the qualitative data analysis software Nvivo 15. The counseling model involved multisector collaboration, including the Social Affairs Office, Education Office, Manpower Office, and the Correctional Center. A Community Working Team (Tim Kerja Masyarakat/TKM) was formed to implement the model, targeting community leaders and families of CICL as participants in the counseling activities. Prior to implementation, the model was refined in collaboration with TKM by adding target area mapping, home visits, and reassessments of CICL and their families. Following the counseling sessions, community leaders took initiative to disseminate information through tarawih keliling in Ciandam. As an outcome of this initiative, it is recommended that Societa Indonesia establish a discussion forum for parents of reintegrated CICL. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of this model was perceived as effective, efficient, and replicable in other regions. The goal of social reintegration was achieved through increased public knowledge, as evidenced by pretest and posttest assessments. The study’s key finding is an innovative collaborative network built through the exchange of ideas, suggestions, feedback, and improvements from each sector, leading to the development of a well-structured final model. The study recommends that rehabilitation institutions provide a discussion platform for parents of reintegrated CICL and conduct further research on the finalized model.
Designing Asset-Based Community Participatory Planning through an Appreciative Inquiry Approach in a Stunting Prevention Project at the Usaha Mulia Cipanas Foundation Nau, Patrick Alexander; Aribowo, Aribowo; Kuswanda, Dede
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1572

Abstract

Yayasan Usaha Mulia (YUM) in Cipanas, Cianjur Regency, implemented a stunting prevention project in its working area which was carried out in a one-year program period from the initial stage to the final stage. The stunting prevention project was carried out through assistance to integrated health posts by providing training for cadres, providing nutritional aid to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, providing complementary food assistance for breast milk for babies, providing health education and counseling for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, providing free ultrasound examination assistance, providing cooking class training for breastfeeding mothers and providing additional incentives for integrated health post cadres. The purpose of this study was to determine and improve the development of participatory planning design based on community assets through an appreciative inquiry approach in the stunting prevention project implemented at YUM. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques, in-depth interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature review. The primary data sources in this study were participants consisting of YUM project managers, YUM project officers, integrated health post cadres, community leaders, and village government officials. The study began with a reflection on the initial design, then identified and formulated design improvement needs and prepared a design development plan based on needs. After the design was formed, the design draft was implemented at the research locus and ended with an evaluation to obtain recommendations for design improvements. The results of the implementation of the technology engineering design showed that the participatory planning design based on community assets through an appreciative inquiry approach in the stunting prevention project could support the sustainability of the program after the termination of services from YUM.
Co-Authors Abdus Sair Admiral Nelson Aritonang Airlangga Pribadi Kusman Ali Sahab Anna Pradiningsih Arta Rusidarma Putra Canova, Gerry Catur Dede Kuswanda Fahrul Fauji, Yohandi Febriyanty, Herda Kacung Marijan Kartika, Tuti M. Fahri Ilham Akbar Maimunah Maimunah Maimunah Maimunah Maimunah Maimunah Mandhaputri, Hafidzha Alfaisa Marjuki Marjuki Mohammad Fauzi Muhdi Muhdi Najmuddin, Najmuddin Nau, Patrick Alexander Nelson, Admiral Nelson Ngr. Putu Raka Novandra Asta Pahmi Pahmi Pribowo, Pribowo Santi Martini Saputra, Memed Seta Ubara Yusa Pratama Siti Pandanwangi TW Surya Aji, Mohamad Satria Suyatno Ladiqi Syifa'ul Qulub Teta Riasih Umi Hanik Wahyuni, Surita Triya