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SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) YANG TEPAT SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Ciseureuheun Kecamatan Cigeulis Kabupaten Pandeglang) Rohmawati, Imas
Jurnal Pengabdian Dinamika Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/dinamika.v9i2.17861

Abstract

Kejadian stunting atau balita pendek merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami olehbalita di dunia saat ini, termasuk di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia(SSGI) tahun 2021, angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4% pada tahun 2021 ataumenurun sekitar 3,3% dari angka 27,7% pada tahun 2019. Meskipun ada penurunan angkaprevalensi, namun angka tersebut masih jauh dari standar yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu< 20%.Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya asupan gizi yang tepat sejak dari dalam kandunganmaupun setelah lahir. Salah satu cara pemenuhan gizi yang baik terutama pada bayi adalah denganpemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang tepat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untukmemberikan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI)yang tepat kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia ampai 2 tahun, dan juga wanita usia produktifdi Desa Ciseureuheun. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukanmelaluipre-testsebelummaterisosialisasidiberikandanpost-testsetelahmaterisosialisasidiberikan. Hasilpre-testmenunjukkan bahwa hanya 25% dari 40 peserta (10 orang) yang sudahmemahami mengenai MPASI yang tepat, sedangkan hasilpost-testyaitu setelah materi sosialisasidiberikan menunjukkan kenaikan jumlah peserta yang memahami tentang MPASI yaitu sebanyak34 orang (85%). Sosialisasi tentang pemberian MPASI yang tepat perlu diadakan secara rutin, agarpengetahuan para ibu tentang pemberian MPASI dapat terus meningkat dan diharapkan dapatberkontribusi dalam pencegahan stunting di Indonesia.
APLIKASI PUPUK VERMIKOMPOS DAN POC URIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) Yulianti Tampubolon, Melani Ratni; Utama, Putra; Muztahidin, Nur Iman; Rohmawati, Imas
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v8i2.618

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer dose and concentration of cow urine Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) on the growth and yield of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum). This research was an experimental study conducted from March to May 2024. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial Randomised Group Design (RGD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the dose of vermicompost fertilizer, which consisted of 4 levels, including 0 g/plant, 35 g/plant, 45 g/plant, and 55 g/plant. The second factor was the cow urine concentration LOF, which consisted of four levels: 0 ml/l, 30 ml/l, 60 ml/l, and 90 ml/l. The results showed that the treatment with a vermicompost fertilizer dose of 45 g/plant had the best effect on the parameters of plant height at 4 weeks (79.16 cm), 5 weeks (94.58 cm), and 6 weeks (117.08 cm), and stem diameter at 4 weeks (6.00 mm), 5 weeks (7.01 mm), and 6 weeks (7.94 mm). The concentration of cow urine LOF at 60 ml/l had the best effect on the parameters of plant height at 4 weeks (78.50 cm), 5 weeks (95.66 cm), and 6 weeks (116.25 cm), the number of fruits per plant (12.83 fruits), and fruit weight per plant (474.75 g). There was an interaction between the treatment of vermicompost fertilizer dose and concentration of cow urine, with a combination of 45 g/plant of vermicompost and 60 ml/l cow urine having the best effect on the parameter of plant height 6 weeks after planting (123.33 cm).
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Terhadap Tingkat Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Kambing dan Frekuensi Penyiraman Riani, Alifia; Ritawati, Sri; Rohmawati, Imas; Lizansari, Kirana N
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2025.21.1.27

Abstract

Vegetable crops are one of the horticultural commodities with a great opportunity to be developed, because of their relatively high nutritional contents. The production of pakcoy plants in Indonesia experienced fluctuation from 2021 as much as 727,467 tons, which increased in 2022 to 760,608 tons and decreased in 2023 to 686,876 tons. One of the efforts to optimize pakcoy production is to optimize photosynthesis product, because plants need sufficient organic matter and water. This research aimed to determine the growth and yield response of pakcoy plants to the level of goat manure fertilizer dosage and watering frequency. This research was conducted in a home garden in Pandeglang, Banten. The research used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the level of goat manure fertilizer dosage (P) which consisted of three levels, namely 157 g/polybag (P1), 189 g/polybag (P2), 220 g/polybag (P3). The second factor was the frequency of watering (F) which consisted of four levels, namely watering once a day (F1), watering twice a day (F2), watering once every two days (F3), watering twice every two days (F4). The results showed that the dosage level of goat manure fertilizer 157 g/polybag (P1) or equivalent to 50 tons/ha gave the highest effect on the variables of plant height and leaf length. The treatment of watering frequency twice a day (F2) showed a significant effect on the variable of plant height, plant fresh weight, root fresh weight, plant marketable weight and root dry weight.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI DAN CARA APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI BAKTERI FOTOSINTETIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Widyaningsih, Sri Soemarsih; Nurmayulis, Nurmayulis; Romdhonah, Yayu; Rohmawati, Imas
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i1.1334

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) merupakan sayuran kaya nutrisi, seperti vitamin A, C, K, dan mineral penting, serta sering dikonsumsi masyarakat. Kendala kesuburan tanah sering menjadi tantangan dalam budidaya pakcoy. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknik budidaya yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan pupuk hayati, seperti bakteri fotosintetik (PSB) dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah tanpa mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy terhadap pemberian berbagai konsentrasi dan metode aplikasi pupuk hayati bakteri fotosintetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor: konsentrasi pupuk hayati bakteri fotosintetik (12,5 ml/L, 15 ml/L, 17,5 ml/L, dan 20 ml/L) dan metode aplikasi (pada daun, pada akar, dan pada daun + pada akar). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PSB 12,5 ml/L memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, dan nisbah pupus akar. Aplikasi PSB pada daun memberikan pengaruh terhadap bobot kering, bobot basah dan indeks kehijauan daun. Konsentrasi PSB 12,5 ml/L dan cara pada daun + pada akar menunjukkan adanya interaksi terhadap tinggi tanaman
Concentration Banana Peel Liquid and Dose Chicken Manure Fertilizer toward growth Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Hastanah, Nurul; AM, Kartina; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Rohmawati, Imas
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6464

Abstract

Lettuce is a vegetable plant originating from West Asia. Lettuce plants in Indonesia can be panted from the owlands to the highlands by considering selecting varieties. The high demind of Lettuce is not followed by an increase in production, low lettuce production is due to poor soil fertility and low levels of nutients in the soil due to excessive use of inorganic fertilizers and not paying attention to dosage. The use of organic fertilizer can increase soil fertility which is damaged by the use of inorganic fertilizer. The research was aimed to know effect of application the concentrstion of banana peel liquid based organic fertilizer and chicken manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of lettuce. The research was conducated in Sukajadi Barat Rt/Rw 001/005, Sukajadi Villager, Cibaliunh district, Pandeglang city, Banten. The method used Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) Concentration Banana peel liquid; 15%, 25%, and 35%. Dose chicken manure fertilizer; 71 g/polybag, 106 g/polybag, 141 g/polybag. The result research showed giving banana peel liquid influential real against all parameters except plant fresh weight. The giving chicken manure fertilizer influential real against all parameters except plant fresh weight. The conclusion of this research is the giving banana peel liquid at a concentration 25% gives the best results and chicken manure fertilizer at a dose 106 g/polybag gives the best results.
Effect of Long Soaking of Gibberellin and H2SO4 Concentration Level on Germination of Manila Sapodilla Seeds (Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen) Kristiani, Putri; Ritawati, Sri; Eiffelt, Julio; Rohmawati, Imas
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7802

Abstract

Manila Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen). Generally known as a long-lived plant. Sapodilla plants are tropical plants which are quite widely distributed in Indonesia. All parts of the manila sapodilla plant can be used from the fruit, leaves and stems as traditional medicine and for making other preparations. However, one of the problems is that sapodilla seeds have a hard, waterproof skin layer, which causes sapodilla seeds to experience dormancy and have difficulty germinating. This research aims to determine the effect of gibberellin soaking time and H2SO4 concentration levels on the germination of manila sapodilla (Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen) seeds. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors, the first factor, namely the long soaking treatment for gibberellin (L), which consisted of 3 levels, namely soaking for 6 hours (L0), soaking for 12 hours (L1), and soaking for 18 hours (L0). L2). the second factor, namely the H2SO4 concentration (K), which consists of 4 levels, namely without H2SO4 (K0), 40% H2SO4 concentration (K1), 60% H2SO4 concentration (K2), 80% H2SO4 concentration (K3). Gibberellin soaking treatment with a soaking time of 6 hours gave the best effect on growth speed parameters (2.44%/day). Treatment with a H2SO4 concentration level of 80% gave the best effect, namely on the parameters of maximum growth potential (88.89%), germination power (86.67%), growth speed (2.88%/day), as well as on the parameters of seeds not growing as much as (13.33%). There was no interaction between the length of gibberellin soaking treatment and the level of H2SO4 concentration on all parameters observed.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) SECARA HIDROPONIK NFT Gafar, Afan; Rusmana, Rusmana; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim; Rohmawati, Imas
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3505

Abstract

The use of a hydroponic cultivation system is an alternative to increase the productivity of vegetable plants whose cycles are quite short. It is hoped that the use of the NFT hydroponic technique can increase the productivity of mustard plants. This study aims to determine the effect of different planting media and several varieties on the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) using NFT hydroponics. This research was an experimental type that was prepared using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, namely the use of planting media and varieties with repetition 3 times, and there were 9 treatment combinations. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that the plant height parameters for the combination of treatment m3v1 using Rockwool planting media and the Tosakan variety for plants were 7 DAP (8.47 cm) and 14 DAP (21.58 cm), as well as the combination treatment m1v1 for using charcoal husk and the Tosakan variety for plants at 28 DAP ( 33.97 cm), leaf number parameters in the combination treatment m1v2 using husk charcoal and the Tosakan variety for 28 HST plants (33.97 cm). Parameters for the number of plant leaves with the m3v3 treatment combination, namely the use of Rockwool planting media and the Kumala variety, 21 HST (11.50 pieces) and 28 HST (24.50 pieces) plants. Key-words: Planting media, NFT, Mustard Greens.                INTISARI                  Penggunaan sistem budidaya hidroponik menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sayuran yang siklusnya cukup pendek. Penggunaan teknik hidroponik NFT diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam yang berbeda dan beberapa varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dengan menggunakan hidroponik NFT. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimen yang disusun dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor, yaitu penggunaan media tanam dan varietas dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali, dan terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan diuji dengan menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter tinggi tanaman kombinasi perlakuan m3v1 penggunaan media tanam rockwool dan varietas Tosakan tanaman 7 HST (8,47 cm) dan 14 HST (21,58 cm), serta kombinasi perlakuan m1v1 penggunaan arang sekam dan varietas Tosakan tanaman 28 HST (33,97 cm), parameter jumlah daun pada kombinasi perlakuan m1v2 penggunaan arang sekam dan varietas Tosakan tanaman 28 HST (33,97 cm). Parameter jumlah daun tanaman dengan kombinasi perlakuan m3v3 yaitu penggunaan media tanam rockwool dan varietas Kumala tanaman 21 HST (11,50 helai) dan 28 HST (24,50 helai). Kata kunci: Media tanam, NFT, Sawi hijau
PENGARUH LAMA PENYINARAN LAMPU LED (Light Emitting Diode) DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MICROGREENS BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Maseva, Salsabila; Utama, Putra; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim; Rohmawati, Imas
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3540

Abstract

The concept of urban farming, such as microgreens, as an effort to increase indoor plant cultivation, can be a solution to land problems. This research was carried out to determine the response of providing long periods of LED lighting and different types of planting media on the growth and production of red spinach microgreens (Amaranthus tricolor L.). The method used in this research is an experimental method with a Split Plot Design (Split plot or ) which consists of two factors, namely the length of exposure of the LED lights as the main plot with 4 levels including L1 (14 hours of exposure), L2 (16 hours of exposure), L3 (18 hours of light) and L4 (20 hours of light) and types of planting media as sub plots with 4 levels including M1 (cocopeat), M2 (zeolite), M3 (malang sand) and M4 (husk charcoal) which was carried out with 3 repetitions . The results showed that there was an interaction between alignment time and planting media on the observation parameters of plant height, wet weight, wet crown weight and root length, while the number of leaves was not significantly different. Key-words: long exposure time, planting media, red spinach microgreens INTISARIKonsep urban farming seperti microgreens sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan budidaya tanaman dilakukan secara indoor, dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dari permasalahan lahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui respons pemberian lama penyinaran lampu LED dan jenis media tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi microgreens bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekperimental dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split plot atau ) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu lama penyinaran lampu LED sebagai main plot dengan 4 taraf diantaranya  L1 (14 jam penyinaran), L2 (16 jam penyinaran), L3 (18 jam penyinaran) dan L4 (20 jam penyinaran) dan jenis media tanam sebagai sub plot dengan 4 taraf  diantaranya M1 (cocopeat),  M2 (zeolite), M3 (pasir malang) dan M4 (arang sekam) yang   dilakukan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara lama penyinaran dan media tanam pada parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, bobot basah, bobot basah tajuk, dan panjang akar sedangkan pada jumlah daun tidak berbeda nyata. Kata kunci : lama penyinaran, media tanam, microgreens bayam merah
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KOTORAN HEWAN DAN VITAMIN B KOMPLEKS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Dewi, Resti Susilawati; Susiyanti, Susiyanti; Rohmawati, Imas; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Yenny, Ratna Fitry
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3520

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of animal manure fertilizer and the best type of vitamin B complex on the growth of durian plants (Durio zibethinus Murr.). The research used was a factorial Randomized  Block Design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor with 3 levels: P1 : goat manure fertilizer, P2 : cow manure fertilizer and P3: chicken manure fertilizer. The second factor with 3 levels: V1: B1 thiamin, V2: B3 nicotinic acid and V3: B6 pyridoxine. The results showed that the application of cow dung fertilizer had a significant effect on the parameters of shoot number increase and leaf number increase. The type of vitamin B complex B1 thiamin significantly influenced the parametersof shoot number increase and leaf number increase. There is an interaction between the treatment of various types of animal manure fertilizer and types of vitamin B complex on the parameters of shoot number increase and leaf number increase. Durian cultivation can be done using cow dung fertilizer and vitamin B complex at appropriate doses. Keywords: animal manure fertilizer, durian, vitamin B complex INTISARI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk kandang dan jenis vitamin B kompleks yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.). Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama dengan 3 taraf: P1: pupuk kotoran kambing, P2: pupuk kotoran sapi dan P3: pupuk kotoran ayam Faktor kedua dengan 3 taraf: V1: B1 thiamin, V2: B3 asam nikotinat dan V3: B6 piridoksin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertambahan jumlah tunas dan pertambahan jumlah daun. Jenis vitamin B kompleks B1 thiamin berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertambahan jumlah tunas dan pertambahan jumlah daun. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan macam pupuk kotoran sapi dan jenis vitamin B kompleks terhadap parameter pertambahan jumlah tunas dan pertambahan jumlah daun. Budidaya tanaman durian dapat dilakukan menggunakan pupuk kotoran sapi dan vitamin B kompleks dengan dosis yang sesuai. Kata kunci: pupuk kotoran hewan, durian, vitamin B kompleks
Pengaruh Tata Letak Sistem Irigasi Tetes dan Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa var. Chinensis L.) Nisa, Jamilatun; Romdhonah, Yayu; Rohmawati, Imas; Ritawati, Sri
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.3478

Abstract

Irrigation is the most important part of plant cultivation to meet the water needs for plant growth and yield. However, irrigation is a common problem in dryland areas. The drip irrigation system is an alternative to solve the problem of water droplets that can improve water use efficiency. One consideration when using drip irrigation is designing the irrigation layout so that the water supply to each plant is uniform. This study evaluated two layout layouts of drip irrigation systems for pok choi plants (Brassica rapa var. chinensis L.) with different planting media. The method used a split-plot design with 2 factors. Variation of drip irrigation system (V) was the main plot which consists of 2 levels, namely variation 1 (V1) and variation 2 (V2). Media type (M) served as a subplot comprised of 3 levels, namely soil (M0), soil+charcoal husk (M1), and soil+cocopeat (M2). The feasibility of these two drip irrigation system designs included drip discharge values, water uniformity coefficient, water distribution uniformity, and storage efficiency. Based on the evaluation of the feasibility of drip irrigation system design, design 1 (V1) gave better values for the average value of drip discharge (0.16 l/minute), uniformity coefficient (99.71%), uniformity of water supply (82.11%), and storage efficiency (73.89 %). The layout of the drip irrigation had a significant effect on the height of pok choi plants on 1 and 2 WAP.