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Implementation of Slum Management Policies in Realizing Sustainable Development Nuryadi, Ida; Daraba, Dahyar; Lukman, Sampara; Santoso, Eko Budi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.7673

Abstract

The research is based on an imbalance between the carrying capacity of cities and population growth which has led to the development of slums in urban areas. Likewise, the development of the industrial sector has become a magnet for urbanization and population growth, while the community's ability to obtain decent housing is still low. The research intends to examine how the implementation of slum settlement policies is implemented and to design a model for handling slum settlements. Grindle's (1980) policy implementation model consists of the dimensions of the policy content context with aspects of 1) the interests affected; 2) type of benefit; 3) the degree of change; 4) the decision-making position; 5) program implementers; 6) policy resources, as well as the implementation context with aspects of 1) the strengths and strategies of the actors involved; 3) the characteristics of the ruling institutions and regimes; 3) compliance and responsiveness of the target group. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary data obtained through interviews and observations. While data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis techniques including data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions (Miles and Huberman, 2014). The research finding is that the policy for dealing with slum settlements through the Berseka Program has not been optimally implemented in terms of the insignificant contribution to handling slum settlements. So a more comprehensive and sustainable approach is needed in dealing with slum settlements. The results of the study concluded: 1) The Berseka program has not been optimally implemented in terms of the low perceived benefits, low degree of change, weak government control over the actors involved, and lack of program sustainability and post-handling maintenance; 2) A comprehensive sustainable comprehension slum handling model developed by researchers includes approaches to prevention, revitalization, relocation, and preservation that will increase achievements in building cities and settlements that are inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Research suggestions: 1) Need to study the role of the private sector and NGOs in dealing with slum settlements; 2) The need for complementary policies in the context of preventing slum settlements in the form of Regional Regulations and District Head Regulations.
Empowerment of the Fisherman Community Based on Local Wisdom in the Administration District of a Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta Province Purnomo, Purnomo; Daraba, Dahyar; Achmad, Mansur; Tahir, Irwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2904

Abstract

This study aims to find a new model of community empowerment based on local wisdom, natural capital and accelerated social capital with the duties and functions of district officials in providing public services, both formally and in terms of providing facilities and infrastructure (public goods), using qualitative descriptive methods. The information is determined by purposive sampling technique for competent parties to provide accurate information related to the problem. While the snowball technique is used on the policy object that has an impact. Interviews, Observations and Literature Studies are the techniques used in collecting data. Meanwhile, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing are qualitative data analysis techniques used in this study. The results of this study are it depicts the Empowerment of the Fisherman Community of the Kepulauan Seribu, Social Capital and Natural Capital to accelerate with easy access to public services and public goods to improve the quality of life and competitiveness. Regulating the use of natural resources with coral reef and mangrove ecosystems through zoning, so that they can manage tourism objects with different characteristics. Cultivating New Livelihoods due to the growing development of the fisheries, tourism, transportation, micro-trade businesses, services, and other employment opportunities along with the activities in the Kepulauan Seribu.