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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Pengaruh Bencana Alam terhadap PDRB Provinsi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Model Pertumbuhan Solow-Swan Wariyanti, Nur Janah; Rahmayani, Dwi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Natural disasters are a problem for a country’s economy. This research aims to analyze the influence of natural disasters, Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Human Development Index (HDI), and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of 31 Provinces in Indonesia from 2011 to 2023. Research method uses panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model estimation. The results of this research show that GFCF and HDI can increase value GRDP in Indonesia. LFPR does not have a significant effect in a positive direction on GRDP in Indonesia and natural disasters do not have a significant effect in a negative direction.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Institusi Politik terhadap Konsentrasi PM2.5 di Negara G20 Pratama, Afif Dhia; Rahmayani, Dwi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of political institutional quality, proxied by democracy, political globalization, and good governance, on PM2.5 concentration in G20 countries as well as prove the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis and Pollution Halo Hypothesis (PHH) from 1998 to 2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is employed in this analysis. The results show that democracy reduces PM2.5 concentration only in the long run. However, good governance decreases PM2.5 concentration in the short term but increases it in the long run. Political globalization shows no significant influence on PM2.5 concentration. Furthermore, the study also revealed that the EKC hypothesis is proven, but the PHH is not proven.