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LANGUAGE KINSHIP BETWEEN MANDARIN, HOKKIEN CHINESE AND JAPANESE (LEXICOSTATISTICS REVIEW) Abdul Gapur; Dina Shabrina Putri Siregar; Mhd Pujiono
Aksara Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i2.267.301-318

Abstract

Mandarin and Hokkien Chinese are well known having a tight kinship in a language family. Beside, Japanese also has historical relation with China in the eld of language and cultural development. Japanese uses Chinese characters named kanji with certain phonemic vocabulary adjustment, which is adapted into Japanese. This phonemic adjustment of kanji is called Kango. This research discusses about the kinship of Mandarin, Hokkien Chinese in Indonesia and Japanese Kango with lexicostatistics review. The method used is quantitative with lexicostatistics technique. Quantitative method nds similar percentage of 100-200 Swadesh vocabularies. Quantitative method with lexicostatistics results in a tree diagram of the language genetics. From the lexicostatistics calculation to the lexicon level, it is found that Mandarin Chinese (MC) and Japanese Kango (JK) are two different languages, because they are in a language group (stock) (29%); (2) JK and Indonesian Hokkien Chinese (IHC) are also two different languages, because they are in a language group (stock) (24%); and (3) MC and IHC belong to the same language family (42%). 
Student Mobility Programme Sebagai Strategi Penguatan Kompetensi Akademik Dan Wawasan Internasional Mahasiswa Min Adlina; Abdul Gapur
ORAHUA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Faatuatua Media Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70404/orahua.v3i02.639

Abstract

Program Student Mobility Programmer merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis pendidikan tinggi yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat kompetensi akademik dan memperluas wawasan internasional mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui kunjungan akademik dan interaksi langsung mahasiswa dengan lingkungan perguruan tinggi luar negeri, yaitu Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), dan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi kegiatan observasi akademik, diskusi ilmiah, pertukaran pengalaman pembelajaran, serta pengenalan sistem pendidikan dan budaya akademik internasional. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memperoleh peningkatan pemahaman terhadap sistem pembelajaran global, penguatan soft skills seperti komunikasi lintas budaya, kepercayaan diri, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta motivasi untuk melanjutkan studi dan kolaborasi internasional. Program ini memberikan dampak positif dalam menyiapkan mahasiswa agar lebih adaptif dan kompetitif di era globalisasi pendidikan tinggi. Dengan demikian, Student Mobility Programme dapat dijadikan sebagai strategi efektif dalam mendukung internasionalisasi perguruan tinggi dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berdaya saing global.
Elipsis Posposisi Bahasa Jepang dalam Komik Akira Karya Hiromasa Okushima Mhd. Pujiono; Abdul Gapur; Taulia Taulia
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i1.2442

Abstract

In the context of everyday conversation, there is a phenomenon of ellipsis or disappearance in Japanese. One element of the word class that experiences ellipsis is postposition, which is a word class that plays an essential role in clarifying the function of a word in a sentence. This study examines the postpositional ellipsis in the Japanese conversation's comic Akira No. 2 by Hiromasa Okushima. The aim is to explain the form and process of the occurrence of Japanese postpositional ellipsis in conversation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data are conversational sentences with a postpositional ellipsis originating from the comic Akira No. 2 by Hiromasa Okushima Volume 1, chapter 1. Reading and note-taking techniques are used in data collection. The results indicate that there are postposition ellipsis wa (は), ga (が), no (の), e (へ), ni (に), o (を), and ka (か) occur in conversations between characters. The process of postposition ellipsis is influenced by the context of the conversation and occurs in character dialogue in comics in informal situations. Proposition ellipsis does not change the information or message in the sentence so that the interlocutor still understands the speaker's intent. AbstrakDalam konteks percakapan sehari-hari, terdapat fenomena elipsis atau pelesapan dalam bahasa Jepang. Salah satu unsur kelas kata yang mengalami elipsis adalah posposisi, yakni kelas kata yang berperan penting dalam memperjelas fungsi sebuah kata dalam kalimat. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji elipsis posposisi yang terjadi dalam percakapan bahasa Jepang dalam komik Akira No. 2 karya Hiromasa Okushima. Tujuannya adalah menjelaskan bentuk dan proses terjadinya elipsis posposisi bahasa Jepang pada percakapan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data adalah kalimat percakapan yang mengalami elipsis posposisi yang bersumber dari komik Akira No. 2 karya Hiromasa Okushima Volume 1 chapter 1. Digunakan teknik simak dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat elipsis posposisi wa (は), ga (が), no (の), e (へ), ni (に), o (を) dan ka (か) terjadi dalam percakapan antarkarakter. Proses elipsis posposisi dipengaruhi oleh konteks percakapan dan terjadi pada dialog karakter dalam komik dalam situasi tidak formal. Elipsis posposisi tidak mengubah informasi atau pesan di dalam kalimat sehingga lawan bicara tetap mengerti maksud pembicara.
Konstruksi Interogatif Polar dalam Bahasa Jepang Abdul Gapur; Mhd. Pujiono
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v7i1.477

Abstract

Each language has its own characteristics, which can be seen by the interrogative construction themselves. Polar interrogative construction in Japanese will be discussed in this research. The research is kind of qualitative reasearch by using descriptive method. The data of the research is the polar interrogative construction consisted in the textbooks minnano nihongo shokyuu I and nameraka nihongo kaiwa. The theory of interrogative construction by Seimund (2011) was used as the theory in this research. The results of the research showed that the finding of polar interrogative construction was formed by the intonation, the addition of interrogative particle, and the interrogative tag. Meanwhile, the polar interrogative construction formed by the change of constituent order, verbal inflection, and disjunction was not found. The finding of polar interrogative construction in the textbook minna no nihongo shokyuu I is dominated by the polar interrogative construction which is formed by the adding of interrogative particle, while in the textbook nameraka nihongo kaiwa is dominated by the polar interrogative construction which is formed by the intonation. AbstrakSetiap bahasa memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Karakteristik tersebut dapat dilihat dari konstruksi interogatifnya. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai konstruksi interogatif polar dalam bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah konstruksi interogatif polar yang terdapat dalam bukuMinna No Nihongo Shokyuu I, Nameraka Nihongo Kaiwa,dan komikOremonogatariChapter1karangan Kazune Kawahara danAruko.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konstruksi interogatif Siemund (2001). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konstruksi interogatif polar yang wujud terbentuk dari intonasi, penambahan partikel interogatif,dan taginterogatif. Sementarakonstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentuk dengan perubahan urutan konstituen, infleksi verbal dan disjungsi tidak ditemukan. Konstruksi interogatif polar yang wujud dalam buku Minna No Nihongo Shokyuu I dankomikOremonogatariChapter 1 didominasi oleh konstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentuk dari penambahan partikel interogatif,sementara pada buku Nameraka Nihongo Kaiwadidominasi oleh konstruksi interogatif polar yang terbentuk dari intonasi.
Taboo language in Deli Javanese: Realization and factors Mhd Pujiono; Arie Azhari Nasution; Abdul Gapur; Taulia Taulia
Studies in English Language and Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v13i1.203

Abstract

This study examined the use and understanding of taboo language in Deli Javanese. It aimed to: (1) examine the manifestation of taboos in family, community, and workplace settings, and (2) identify the factors influencing their use and change over time. Using sociolinguistic and pragmatic approaches, the researchers conducted six months of participant observation and interviews with 30 native speakers across different age and gender groups. The findings showed that taboos serve as both cultural markers and social regulators. Within families, taboos reinforce hierarchy and values (e.g., fathers’ animal-based insults such as ‘kampret’ (small bat), or mothers’ moral advice such as ‘yen mangan ora usah karo ngomong’ (don’t talk while eating). In community settings, direct taboos (e.g., ‘asu’ (dog)) are used to resolve conflicts, while in workplace contexts, traditional taboos are creatively repurposed (e.g., ‘dolanan beras’ (playing with rice) to criticize inefficiency). The study revealed a generational decline in taboo knowledge: youth retain only 42% of taboo terms, favoring hybrid expressions (e.g., ‘bodoh koe!’ (you are stupid)), while elders recall up to 89%. Key influencing factors include age, gender (with men favoring solidarity and women favoring politeness), educational background, and language contact. The study concluded that, while modernization threatens traditional taboos, their adaptation in professional contexts shows resilience. It calls for documenting taboos as endangered cultural heritage and their role in language education. This research contributes to the understanding of language contact and sociolinguistic change by demonstrating how migrant communities negotiate their identity through the use of taboos.
Lexical and Symbolic Meanings of Dish Names in Mandailing Cuisine: An Ecolinguistic Study Alvy Mawaddah; Laraiba Nasution; Abdul Gapur
Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching and Literature Vol 26, No 1: June 2026, Nationally accredited
Publisher : Soegijapranata Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/celt.v26i1.14130

Abstract

Using an ecolinguistic approach, specifically the ecolexicon model, this study examines the lexical and symbolic meanings associated with naming traditional Mandailing dishes. However, few studies have explored the profound connection between this culinary lexicon and the broader environmental and cosmological worldview of the Mandailing people. The method is qualitative and uses linguistic ethnography and Spradley’s analysis. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and a review of the literature on various dishes, including Sambal Tuktuk, Alame, and Gule Bulung Gadung. The results show that the Mandailing culinary lexicon not only includes information about ingredients and their preparation, but it also reflects social values such as mutual assistance, spirituality, environmental adaptation, and local cosmology. Dish names serve as a way to demonstrate that people and nature are in harmony with each other and to pass on cultural values. This study demonstrates the importance of preserving traditional dishes as part of a linguistic ecology that protects valuable local knowledge. These results offer a means to analyze other ethnic cuisines and help strengthen cultural identity by documenting traditional vocabulary.
Mengaburkan Realitas Melalui Bahasa: Kode Sosiokultural Jepang dalam Dialog Horor pada Serial Animasi Yami Shibai: Blurring Reality Through Language: Japanese Sociocultural Codes in Yami Shibai's Horror Dialogues Abdul Gapur; Taulia; Muhammad Yusuf; Alvy Mawaddah; Laraiba Nasution
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Linguistic and Japanese Culture
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbj.v12i2.111657

Abstract

This article analyzes the linguistic strategies used to blur the boundary between reality and hallucination in the Japanese horror anime series Yami Shibai Season 10, while reflecting on the underlying Japanese sociocultural codes. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and an interpretive case study method, examining transcripts from the first five episodes. The analysis utilizes Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis framework, integrated with the Japanese cultural concepts of uchi/soto and tatemae/honne. The findings identify three main linguistic strategies: (1) referential incongruity and linguistic personification; (2) ambiguous spatial–temporal deixis; and (3) unnatural conversational registers. The analysis demonstrates that these strategies interact with and are reinforced by the Japanese cultural framework. The transgression of uchi/soto boundaries and the tension between tatemae and honne transform linguistic ambiguity into a distinct horror aesthetic. In conclusion, language in Yami Shibai serves as a cultural instrument that not only generates fear but also reflects the structural anxieties of contemporary Japanese society.
Ekolirik Dalam Lagu Anak Jepang: Tinjauan Dua Douyou Mhd. Pujiono; Abdul Gapur
IZUMI Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.543 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/izumi.8.1.9-19

Abstract

<strong><em>[Ecolyrics in Japanese Children Songs:  A Review of Two Douyou]</em></strong><em> This paper is an ecolinguistic analysis of the lyrics of two douyou (Japanese children songs) – coined in this paper as ‘eco-lyrics’. The aim was to analyse the representation of the state of the natural environment and the hometown in the lyrics of Japanese children&#039;s songs and the value that Japanese society inculcates to their children in relation to the natural environment. The two songs chosen were furusato and kokyou no sora. As a qualitative-descriptive study, this paper focuses on the intertextual discussion using the coherence approach of Ramlan (1993) and the semantic product of Burnett (2003). The result are a representation of the natural environment for the Japanese society in two douyou consisting of a thick traditionality, a place of longing, a place where family and friends live, a place to return home, a place that is beautiful and blends with nature, a comfortable and beautiful place. Then the values embedded in his children consist of emotional semantics, empirical semantics, origin semantics, contextual semantics, and functional semantics.</em> <a href="https://gb777info.com">gb777</a><a href="https://pajak.blitarkota.go.id/uploads/profile/">gb777</a><a href="https://baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/uploads/">slot gacor</a><a href="https://siadmin.baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/files/images/">gb777</a><a href="https://jdih.dprd-pemalangkab.go.id/">gb777</a><a href="https://disnakertrans.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a><a href="https://jdih.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a>slot gacorslot gacor