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Studies on Tensile Strength, Fracture Surface and Biodegradation of Biocomposite from Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Filled by Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber Mochamad Asrofi; Reza Marinanda Fajar; Dwi Djumhariyanto; Salahuddin Junus; R. A. Ilyas; M. R. M. Asyraf; L Rajeshkumar
Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jfpc.v2i1.75

Abstract

Synthetic plastic is a material that is difficult to decompose in the environment and causes serious problems in long term such as an increase in the volume of waste. To reduce plastic waste, biodegradable composite (biocomposite) is expected to overcome this problem. Natural cellulose fiber can be used as a filler in biopolymer matrix based biocomposite. This study aims to determine the tensile properties, fracture morphology, and biodegradation rate of biocomposite from Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and sugarcane bagasse fiber. The test of biocomposite samples was carried out with a tensile test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and soil burial test. The results show that the highest tensile strength and modulus elasticity was in PVA pure film for 2.15 MPa and 3.468 MPa, respectively. The addition of cellulose fiber from sugarcane bagasse in the PVA matrix does not have a strengthening effect on the tensile strength of the biocomposite. This is due to the presence of porosity, agglomeration, and poor bonding between the matrix and fiber according to the SEM observation. The biodegradation rate showed that all biocomposite samples were degraded in the soil and had weight loss above 40% after 15 days of burial in the soil.
Injection System Cultiving Machine for Plant Soybean in Panduman Village, Jelbuk District, Jember District Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Wibowo; Widjonarko Widjonarko; Dwi Djumhariyanto
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 7 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v7i2.1969

Abstract

This low soybean production is caused by various factors, including farming technology that is still not good, the readiness and skills of soybean farmers are still lacking, The current conventional/traditional system used by farmers to grow soybeans is to make holes with a small hole or wood. After that put 2-3 soybean seeds in each hole and then cover it with soil, this kind of activity takes a long time, causing discomfort for farmers or farm workers. The target of this activity is farmers by encouraging them planting soybeans in Panduman Village which is still possible from a geographical point of view and directing profit-oriented farming in an effective planting time process. In the planting activity, the design prototype planted soybeans in 2 planting rows with a working capacity of ≤ 18 hours/ha with a seed output of 2-3 seeds/planting hole and a planting depth of 3-5 cm and regular spacing of 40 cm and the seeds were covered with soil cover. The design of the development of this planting machine is considered quite good in planting soybeans.
EFFECT OF VOLUME FRACTION OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) SUGARCANE BAGASSE FIBER ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGY OF BIOCOMPOSITE Anuary Dwi Rosyid, Wafa Prasetia; Sakura, Rahma Rei; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Asrofi, Mochamad; Setyawan, Digdo Listyadi; Sugiharto, Bambang; Junus, Salahuddin; Dwilaksana, Dedi
ROTOR Vol 16 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v16i2.41551

Abstract

Science and technology are currently developing in all fields, such as vehicle construction, building construction, industry, and materials engineering. Especially in the field of material engineering used for the manufacture of composite materials. Currently the transition of materials from metal to composites is also in great demand in various fields including in the automotive, transportation, shipping, aerospace, health, and various other fields. In the components of a vehicle, the components that have the most potential to be reduced are the main structural components, namely the floor, body, and ribs. Efforts to reduce the weight of the material in these components are carried out to reduce the amount of fuel consumption, so the ratio of strength and density of a material is one of the important properties that needs to be considered. This study used the hand lay up method with a comparison of volume fraction variations of 15%: 85% and 20%: 80%. With the aim of adding volume fractions with optimal combinations, it is hoped that the tensile strength will get better. The highest average tensile strength is with a volume fraction ratio of 15%: 85% of 19.04 MPa. While the lowest average tensile strength is with a volume fraction ratio of 20%: 80% of 17.78 MPa. It can be concluded that with increasing fiber volume fraction, the tensile strength decreases. This happens because there are several defects in the form of holes and voids which indicate poor bonding between the fibers and the matrix. Keywords: PRG sugarcane fibers, volume fraction, epoxy, tensile properties
OPTIMASI PARAMETER PEMESINAN BUBUT DENGAN VARIASI MEDIA PENDINGIN DAN KECEPATAN SPINDEL TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN BAJA AISI 1045 Pratama, Aly Wafa; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Trifiananto, Muhammad; Yudistiro, Danang; Arbiantara, Hari; Ilminafik, Nasrul
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The machining process is a process used in the manufacturing industry, the machining process itself has become an important part of the manufacturing industry since the industrial revolution era. In the machining process that is widely used to produce cylindrical products, namely the lathe process. One of the main factors of the quality of processed materials is surface roughness. MQL is a method of providing coolant in the industry which has the function of lowering temperature and reducing friction between the tool and the workpiece. The problem that often occurs in the industrial world, especially manufacturing in the turning process, is the mismatch of the surface roughness of the turning results. Where one of the causes of the roughness results to be inappropriate is the machining parameters that are not adjusted and the high temperature of the workpiece that rubs against the tool during the turning process. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the machining parameters and coolant used in order to obtain efficient machining parameters and coolant that produces low roughness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the spindle speed parameter and the composition of the coolant mixture, namely clogged oil, dromus and water on the surface roughness value of AISI 1045 steel. From the experiments conducted it was stated that the optimum level of each parameter for surface roughness was level 3 spindle speed 585 rpm and level 3 composition of the coolant mixture 30% clogged oil : 20 dromus : 50% water. The parameter that has a significant effect on the value of surface roughness is the spindle speed.
Heat Treatment and Its Effect on Tensile Strength of Fused Deposition Modeling 3D-Printed Titanium-Polylactic Acid (PLA) Darsin, Mahros; Susanti, Rizqa Putri; Sumarji, Sumarji; Ramadhan, Mochamad Edoward; Sidartawan, Robertus; Yudistiro, Danang; Basuki, Hari Arbiantara; Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro; Djumhariyanto, Dwi
ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): ComTech
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/comtech.v15i2.11255

Abstract

Titanium is a biocompatible metal commonly applied in biomedical fields such as bone and dental implants. Recently, the produced titanium-Polylactic Acid (PLA) filament for 3D printing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique is easier to operate and affordable. This filament contains less than 20% PLA, which is also biocompatible but hydrophobic and capable of producing inflammation of the surrounding artificial living tissue. Therefore, a heat treatment is needed to reduce or even eliminate PLA. The research aimed to optimize the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of titanium-PLA filaments through heat treatment, demonstrating significant advancements in 3D printing applications for biocompatible materials. A Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) was carried out to find out the right temperature for reducing PLA levels. Specimens were heat treated with four temperatures at 100oC, 160oC, 190oC, and 543oC, and two holding times of 60 and 120 minutes. The mass of the specimens was weighed before and after heat treatment to determine the mass reduction and tested for tensile, micrograph, and fractography observation. The result is a meagre mass reduction. The highest tensile strength of the heat-treated specimen with a heat treatment temperature of 160oC and a holding time of 60 minutes is 18.310 MPa. However, it is still below the strength of the non-heat treated specimen, 19.890 MPa. Specimens with low tensile strength have a microstructure that shows an uneven distribution of titanium particles. Last, fractography shows porosity in the specimens with the lowest tensile strength.
Optimization of the Number of Cylinder Blades in Coffee Pulper Machine: Finite Element Analysis and Simple Additive Weighting Methods Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Darsin, Mahros; Yudistiro, Danang; Basuki, Hari Arbiantara; Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro; Syuhri, Ahmad; Sumarji, Sumarji
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v8i22024p476

Abstract

The increasing interest in coffee in all circles means that coffee production and quality must always increase due to consumer demands. One way to maintain the quality of coffee beans is by breaking them down using a huller machine. This research aims to improve the optimization of coffee machines by modifying the cylinder blades of huller machines with variations of 3, 4, 5, and 7 cylinder blades in terms of static loading design and quality and production capacity of coffee bean breaking. The experiment was carried out using 400 rpm and breaking 10kg of dry coffee cherries every time the sample was taken. The research results show that the best sample collection is the variation of 3 cylindrical blades with the maximum stress and lowest deformation values of 6.67 MPa and 0.000737 mm. In terms of production quality, it shows that the best sampling was the three cylindrical blade variations with 50% whole and good coffee beans. In terms of production capacity, the most significant capacity was the seven cylindrical blade variations with a value of 294.11 kg/hour. Sampling from the four most optimal variations uses the SAW (Sample Additive Weighting) method. The most optimal result from the 4 test criteria, the variation of 3 cylindrical blades is the best because it has the highest score with a value of 0.9754.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) DALAM MENENTUKAN EFEKTIFITAS STASIUN PENGGILINGAN TEBU Ghaffar, Jakfat Maulid; Arbiantara, Hari; Mulyadi, Santoso; Sanata, Andi; Djumhariyanto, Dwi
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

The milling station is a station where sugar cane-based sugar is produced, readiness is needed especially from the point of view of equipment maintenance in order to support the production process. Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is one method of maintenance approach with Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is one of the measuring tools in calculating the effectiveness of equipment. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is one method in analyzing the cause and effect of each device so that later it is hoped that this research can determine the value of the effectiveness of the equipment and provide recommendations for improvements. The calculation of the effectiveness of the equipment at the milling station that the effectiveness values ​​from 2013 to 2017 are 75.87%, 84.17%, 87.58%, 61.53% and 92.59%. In 2013, 2014 and 2016 showed that the value of effectiveness is still below the standards of world class effectiveness values. Factors that influence the effectiveness of 2013 to 2017 are Reduce Speed ​​Losses and Set-up adjustments time. Improvement of recommendations according to the TPM pillar in increasing productivity is 5S (Seiri, Seiso, Seiton, Seiketsu, and Setsuke). Keyword: Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CAIRAN PENDINGIN (DEBIT 75 L/h) TERHADAP EFISIENSI PANEL SURYA MONOCRYSTALLINE 20 WP Hardiatama, Intan; Al Wafi, Adib; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Ilminafik, Nasrul; Darsin, Mahros; Rudi Sugara, Imam
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

Indonesia still relies on the use of energy from non-renewable sources, especially oil and coal. However, the supply of energy from fossil sources is decreasing. The energy conversion process in solar panels causes an increase in temperature, especially in conditions of intense sunlight and hot weather. High temperatures can accelerate the degradation of materials in solar panels. Therefore, a cooling system needs to be developed to lower the temperature of the solar panels to produce electricity efficiently. This study aims to examine how the efficiency of solar panels can be affected by cooling fluids. The experimental method is used by setting the solar panels at an angle of 30°. Data is collected during sunny weather conditions with sunlight levels above 2000 lux. The solar panel used is a 20 WP monocrystalline type. The recorded data includes several parameters, namely current, voltage, light intensity, and solar panel temperature. The results indicated that solar panels with cooling had a lower surface temperature compared to solar panels without cooling. In addition, cooled solar panels have a higher efficiency than uncooled solar panels. Using a cooler with a certain discharge on the surface of a solar panel can increase efficiency significantly. Keywords: Cooling system, Solar Energy, Solar Panel, Efficiency
Performance Analysis of Alkaline Fuel Cell with Variation of Potassium Hydroxide Concentration in Electrolyte Solution Alfariz, Mohammad Rifqy; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Hardiatama, Intan; Ibnu, Muhammad Khadafi; Nugraha, Raafi Aditya; Freitas, Domingos de Sousa
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v9i12025p103

Abstract

Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC) is a green energy conversion tool that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions. This research aims to analyze the effect of potassium hydroxide (KOH) concentration variation in electrolyte solution on the AFC performance, using nickel and manganese catalysts. The research methods include experiments using various KOH concentrations to determine the optimal concentration to produce the best AFC performance. The voltage and current produced are measured, as well as the calculation of the electrical power and efficiency of the AFC. The results showed that KOH concentration has a significant influence on the performance of AFC. It was found that the optimal KOH concentration produces maximum electrical power and energy conversion efficiency. The highest alkaline fuel cell performance was found at 70% KOH concentration. In addition, the use of nickel and manganese catalysts was shown to improve the stability and efficiency of AFC. The result makes an important contribution to the development of AFC technology, supporting global efforts towards cleaner and more sustainable energy use. The findings also provide a basis for further innovations in AFC design and materials, as well as their potential in practical applications such as electric vehicles and portable power plants
DUAL-FUNCTION COFFEE SKIN PEELING MACHINE TO IMPROVE THE WELFARE OF SUMBERCANDIK COFFEE FARMERS JELBUK JEMBER Darsin, Mahros; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro; Basuki, Hari Arbiantara; Danang Yudistiro, Danang Yudistiro; Lindriati, Triana
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i1.2266

Abstract

Panduman Village, Jelbuk Jember District, is a fostered village by the University of Jember. Sumbercandik is one of the hamlets in Panduman Village with a geography of mountain slopes and hills and at an altitude that is very supportive for coffee farming/plantations. It is no wonder that the best coffee products are produced from this village. Ironically, the lives of many coffee farmers still fall into the pre-prosperous group. One of the reasons is that farmers sell coffee logs or wet-skinned coffee at relatively low prices. At the same time, factory-made chemical fertilizers have skyrocketed in price, and availability is strict. Various efforts have been made by the local government and other service teams related to these coffee farmers, but they have not touched those in Sumbercandik Hamlet. This community service seeks to uplift the economy of Panduman Village, especially the coffee farmers of Sumbercandik Hamlet, with the introduction of post-harvest coffee technology, utilization of coffee waste for fertilizer and briquettes, and management and cooperatives. This grant ceiling will carry out the proposal in three years. The first year was with the introduction of post-harvest technology in the form of wet and dry skin stripping (horn skin). In the second year, intensive drying techniques using technical and thermal methods. In addition, farmer group formation and simple production management. Year three, post-harvest waste processing technology. The first year's focus was on providing a coffee skin peeling machine. Each year will involve different lecturers with agricultural, management and cultural competencies. This activity is in line with the 2021-2025 RIPP of the University of Jember with the featured topic "Development of people's coffee towards an organic system to improve community welfare".
Co-Authors Agung Eko Hadiyoto, Agung Eko Agus Triono Ahmad Adib Rosyadi Ahmad Khoirul Anwar Ahmad Syuhri Ahmad Wafi Al Wafi, Adib Alfariz, Mohammad Rifqy Alfredo Bayu Satriya Aman Sentosa Aman Sentosa, Aman Andi Sanata Andika Wahyu Prasanko Anuary Dwi Rosyid, Wafa Prasetia Arif Bigwanto Aris Zainul Muttaqin Arya Ramadhanu Arya Ramadhanu, Arya Bambang Sugiharto Danang Yudistiro Danang Yudistiro, Danang Yudistiro Dedi Dwilaksana Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dwi Rizky Fitria Elhamzah, Denaldy Elza Setya Faizatul Islamiyah Faizatul Islamiyah, Faizatul Freitas, Domingos de Sousa Gaguk Jatisukamto Ghaffar, Jakfat Maulid Hari Arbiantara Hari Arbiantara Basuki Hari Arbiantara, Hari Haris Dwi Armyanto Hary Sutjahjono Ibnu, Muhammad Khadafi Ilminafik, Nasrul Imam Sholahuddin Intan Hardiatama khoirul fahmi aziz L Rajeshkumar M Arief Hidayat M Arif Wibowo M Dimyati Nashrullah M. R. M. Asyraf Mahros Darsin Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Mochamad Trifiananto Muhammad Hafri Evan Tofianto Muhammad Trifiananto Nasrul Ilminafik Nasrul Ilminnafik Nugraha, Raafi Aditya Nur Koyim Kustanto Oktafian Nanda Nusila Pratama, Aly Wafa R. A. Ilyas Rahma Rei Sakura Reza Marinanda Fajar Ridho Unggul Nur Rahmadi Ririn Endah Badriani, Ririn Endah Rizal, Ahmad Ayyub Syaiful Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Wibowo Robertus Sidartawan Rossy, Rio Martha Febriana Rudi Sugara, Imam Salahuddin Junus Salmansyah, Dathantara Santoso Mulyadi Setiawan Okik Aris Sumarji Susanti, Rizqa Putri Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki Triana Lindriati Wibowo, M Arif Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Widjonarko Yahya, Hafiz Indratma Yuni Hermawan