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Balinese Language Usage by Ethnic Bali Teens in Dangin Puri Village, East Denpasar Subdistrict, Denpasar City Ni Putu Geasha Pusvika Devi; Ni Wayan Kasni
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.4.2.2018.171-180

Abstract

This study examines the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers based on the language use domains that have been determined by the author, and also the factors that influence the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers in the village of Dangin Puri, East Denpasar district, Denpasar City. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method. This research data in the form of primary data taken from the field in the form of the use of the language of Bali by teenagers, and secondary data in the form of writing data obtained from the questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers in the village of Dangin Puri based on four domains that have been determined that the family, the neighborhood, the domain of education, and the domain of religion are still quite high. Factors influencing the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers are caused by internal factors that include self-factor, interaction factor in the family, and factor interaction with the environment and friends, then external factors that influence the condition of bilingual speakers, the factors of globalization, educational factors, and Indonesian factors.
The Specific Role of Verb “To Carry” in Balinese Ida Ayu Pristina Pidada; Mirsa Umiyati; Ni Wayan Kasni
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.1.2019.79-90

Abstract

A number of studies on verbs as one of the linguistic grammatical categories, serving to desccribe events, have been to explore in depth their more distinct types according to their semantic primitives under the natural semantic metalanguage theory approach. This research aims is to features the semantic types and specific roles of the verb ‘to carry’ in Balinese from the natural semantic metalanguage theory perspective. This study is a qualitative study. The semantic types of the verb in question was first classified in order to ease the identification of their specific semantic roles. The results of research show type of semantic roles were restricted to agent for the arguments serving as an actor of the activity described with the each of semantic type of the verb ‘to carry’ and patient for those serving as target of the said activity. This research discloses a 21 type of Balinese verbs which semantically have an intimate relation to the verb ‘to carry’; they are nèngtèng, ningting, nyangkol, nyangkil, nyuun, negen, ngandong, nenggolong, nyelet, nyelepit, ngabin, nampa, ngundit, nangal, nandan, nyekel, nikul, ngenyang, mundut, nyunggi, dan ngayot.
Politeness in Anggoro Ihank’s "Pak Guru Inyong" Comic Ni Putu Venia Marelda Artha; I Nyoman Muliana; Ni Wayan Kasni
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.2.2019.104-113

Abstract

This research aims to explore the accomplishment of politeness principles and the violation on the politeness principles in “Pak Guru Inyong” comic. This research was carried out using qualitative type of research. The data were collected by reading and taking notes from a 40 episode of the comic texts written by Anggoro Ihank and uploded in a Webstoon Aplication. The application was reached in Line application via android. The data were analyzed by using the theory of general strategy of politeness by Leech. The results of the analysis show that there are ten general strategies of politeness accomplished by the characters in the comic: generosity maxim, tact maxim, approbation maxim, and modesty maxim, obligation S to O maxim, obligation O to S maxim, agreement maxim, opinion maxim, sympathy maxim and feeling reticence maxim. There are five maxims violated by Pak Inyong, such as the maxims of generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, feeling reticence.
The Superstructure of Public Service Advertisements on Plastic Waste Putu Ratna Ariasih; Gusti Made Sutjaja; Ni Wayan Kasni
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.6.1.2020.50-56

Abstract

This study concerns the ad texts from the perspective of discourse structure. At a specific layer, it reveals the superstructure of a five-type public service advertisement text discourse taken from Youtube. The five advertisements in question are “Diet Kantong Plastik”, “Polusi Plastik Multimedia SMKN 1 Surabaya 2018/2019”, “Kampanye Sosial Menguragi Sampah Plastik”, “Kurangi Sampah Plastik” and “Polusi Sampah Plastik”. Achieving this goal was done by making use of a qualitative research design. The data were collected through several procedures namely finding, downloading, filtering, taking notes and researching the data to discover the text superstructure. Data were analyzed using padan method, or identity method. Then the results of data analysis are presented in the form of a description. The study addresses the issue of discourse structure with the superstructure (Dijk, 1980) theory approach. The results of the data analysis showed that each adver- tisement had four sequences of structures, namely introduction, body, closing and conclusion. These four com- ponents are the ones that form the fifth superstructure of the public service advertisements reviewed in this paper. By chance a service advertisement is indeed of many analysable aspects. The present study is only re- stricted to plastic trash community service ads on Youtube. However, public service announcements or adver- tisements can also be obtained from other electronic media such as TV or radio and from the print media. For the futher studies, it is necessary to explore the community service advertisements on plastic waste that are displayed through these media.
The Verb “To Cut” in Nias Middle Dialect: The Study of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) Fransiskus Ndruru; I Wayan Budiarta; Ni Wayan Kasni
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.7.1.2021.92-105

Abstract

Nias middle dialect is one of dialects used by people living on Nias island that administratively belongs to North Sumatra Province of Indonesia. The lack of studies on the language especially in semantics field was the main motivation in conducting this research. Another thing that also strongly supported the conduct of this research was a phenomenon in which some verbs semantically related to verb 'to cut' were rarely used by speakers of Nias middle dialect. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aims of discovering the verbs that have semantic relation to the verb “to cut” and describing the meaning of the verbs by employing the Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory of Wierzbicka (1996) in the qualitative research design. To collect the data, cakap method was applied which is supported by pancing and rekam techniques. In analyzing the data, padan method was applied. Based on the results of data analysis, it was revealed that there were forty-seven Nias middle dialect verbs that semantically related to the verb 'to cut'. In accordance with the results of the explication of meaning, the verbs can be classified into three groups, namely verbs that are done with tools, verbs that are done without tools, and verbs that can be done with or without tools. This phenomenon shows that Nias people do a lot of cutting activities in their social lives.
The Meaning of Visual Elements of Hotel Advertisements on New Normal Era Ni Wayan Kasni; I Wayan Budiarta
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.1.2023.100-113

Abstract

The situation of Covid-19 Pandemic which happened in the world have brought a very big impact to the life of the people. This also brought a big impact of tourism in Bali in which the life of people in Bali depends on the tourism a lot. Therefore, some big hotels try to find to various strategies to fasten the recovery of tourism in Bali. Some of them are promoting their hotels which guarantee that the guests are safe when they are staying in the hotels. Besides, they also create innovative package advertisements to attract the guests. This makes me interested in making the research on The Meaning of Visual Elements of Hotel Advertisements on New Normal Era. This research is focused on two problems, namely (1) what visual elements are used on the hotel advertisements and (2) what are their meanings. The data were taken from some of the hotels around Sanur and analysed by using semiotic theory. The results of the analysis revealed that the visual elements used are pictures of food, drinks, and some other objects related with the application of health protocol such as, mask, wash basin, soap, hand sanitizer, disinfectant, temperature gun, face shield, and the like. All them convey affected meaning in this case to influence the readers to buy the products or to come and stay in the hotels promoted.
WOMEN’S LANGUAGE FEATURES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THREE MOVIES WITH DIFFERENT YEAR BACKGROUND Desak Putu Tisna Erayani; Ni Wayan Kasni; Kuntayuni
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.8.2.10049

Abstract

This research aimed to find out women’s language features that used by female characters in three movies with different year background such as: On the Basis of Sex (1950), Nine to Five (1980), last Bombshell (2010) and what feature differences are found among the three movies. This research focused on Lakoff’s theory about women’s language features and Irigaray’s theory (1993) about feminism. This research uses descriptives qualitative method to explain the data. Note taking was one of the research methods used to gather data. The result of the research found that there were seven out of ten types of women's language features in On the Basis of Sex, eight out of ten types found in Nine to Five, and six out of ten types found in Bombshell movie. Based on the research, a significant reduction is seen in the types of rising intonation on declarative, empty adjective, and super polite forms. The total of all types found from each year also decreased, and the least was found in the 2010 movie.
LEXICAL COHESION FOUND IN CNN INTERNATIONAL NEWS Gst Ngr Devi Sakuntala; Ni Wayan Kasni; Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.9.1.11314

Abstract

The title of this paper is Lexical Cohesion Found in CNN International News. In this paper, the discussion is focused on types and kinds of lexical cohesion found in the text, especially in online news. The discussion about (1) the types are used in CNN International news and (2) the mostly types is used in CNN International news. The main theory which is used in this research is taken from the book entitled Cohesion in English by Halliday and Hasan (1976). The data used in this paper was taken from CNN International news (February 2023 to March 2023). CNN International news was chosen because there is some news that uses lexical cohesion, CNN news contains about travel, style, sport, entertainment, world, and politic. The method of collecting the data in this paper is by using a mixed method (combining quantitative and qualitative methods). Based on the data analysis, it was found two types of lexical cohesion namely reiteration and collocation. Reiteration itself consists of four different kinds such as repetition, synonymy or near-synonymy, superordinate, and general word. Also, the second type was found is collocation. All of the types of lexical cohesion right here have their functions.
SIGNS FOUND IN INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT ADVERTISEMENT OF BALI UNITED I Komang Dharma Vira Jaya; Ni Wayan Kasni; Made Susini
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.9.2.13152

Abstract

The title of this research is Signs Found in Instagram Account Advertisement of Bali United. This research aims to analyze and describe the types and meanings of signs in Bali United advertisements. Several methods were applied in determining data source, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of analysis results. The main theory used to solve this problem is the theory of sign proposed by Pierce in the book Semiotics: The Basics Second Edition by Daniel Chandler and the supporting theory supports the main theory proposed by Leech in the book Semantics: The Study of Meaning, Second Edition. Based on Leech theory, meaning is grouped into 7 types: conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflective meaning, collocative meaning, and thematic meaning. The results of this research indicate that there are several signs found in Bali United advertisements which include icons, indexes and symbols. Analysis based on Peirce's triadic model of signs refers to an understanding of signs that involve a representament, an object and an interpretant. The results of this research show that there are three types of meaning found. They are conceptual meaning, connotative meaning and affective meaning.
PERSON DEIXIS IN CABLE NEWS NETWORK INTERNATIONAL WEBSITE Anak Agung Istri Mas Trisnamayuni; I Nyoman Kardana; Ni Wayan Kasni
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.10.1.14430

Abstract

This study analyzes the use of person deixis in news texts published on the Cable News Network (CNN) International Website. Based on Levinson’s (1983) theory of deixis, this research aims to identify the types of person deixis and determine their dominant usage in news discourse. A mixed-method approach was applied, combining qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative frequency analysis. The data were obtained from selected CNN news articles published between August and December 2021. The findings show that third person deixis is the most dominant type, reflecting the objective and informative nature of news reporting. First person deixis appears mainly in direct quotations, while second person deixis is used in limited contexts to address readers or quoted participants. This study concludes that person deixis plays an essential role in conveying information clearly and maintaining coherence in news texts.