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Premarital Sexual Behaviour Among Urban-rural School Teenagers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia: Comparative Study Yusran, Sartiah; Astina, Astina; Sabilu, Yusuf; Sety, La Ode Muhammad; Akifah, Akifah; Rezal, Farit
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i1.50666

Premarital sex among teenagers keeps soaring by the day across the globe. Indonesia is faced with high levels of sexual promiscuity among adolescents. This research aimed to examine the differences in premarital sexual curiosity between teenagers in rural and urban settings. The population for the research involved 266 senior high school students drawn from Kendari city and the rural area of Ladongi, Southeast Sulawesi, using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research method used a cross-sectional study with a comparative design using the Mann-Whitney Test. The results revealed differences in premarital sexual behavior (p = 0.026), media information (p = 0,000), school’s roles (p = 0,000), and first age of dating (p = 0.038) between teenagers in rural and urban setting. However, there was no difference in knowledge regarding premarital sexual behavior (p = 0.159) and peer pressure (p = 0.219) between rural and urban teenagers.

Innovation level of onion commodity management in Galung Lombok Village, West Sulawesi, Indonesia Akhsan, Akhsan; Nurlaela, Nurlaela; Astina, Astina
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i1.2487

Beetroot is a food source that is rich in nutrient value, including carbohydrates, minerals, vitamin C and betalains as a source of, to secure the supply of shallots (bamer) is to encourage the use of True Seed Shallots (TSS) seeds for higher productivity. This research was conducted in Galung Village, Lombok, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency, using 38 respondents or farmers selected by simple random sampling, considering that the characteristics of shallot farming are homogeneous. Data processing was done using Descriptive Quantitative Analysis using the IBM Statistics SPSS Version 25 application to obtain correlation test results and Scatter Plots. This study aims (1) to determine the distribution of innovation adoption rates and (2) to determine the relationship between innovation adoption rates on the dependent and independent variables of the shallot commodity. The results of this study show the results of the distribution of innovation adoption rates, namely there are 16 farmers with high and low categories, respectively, and as many as six farmers in the medium category, and the results on the Spearman's rank correlation test obtained a value of 0.319, and it is stated that there is a relationship between the level variables of adoption of innovation and productivity. The Scatter Plot graph shows that in quadrant III, it is noted that the value of the level of innovation adoption and productivity has a tendency together to obtain a high value of the distribution.

The Relationship Between Peer Groups and the Learning Independence of Biology Education Students Astina, Astina; Johnson, Wendy Renae
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v5i5.1055

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine the relationship between peer groups and the learning independence of biology education students. Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a correlation method. The population of this study was Biology Education Students, totaling 263 people with a sample size of 132 people. Sampling was carried out using Simple Random Sampling. The data collection techniques used are the learning independence scale and the peer group scale. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with product moment correlation techniques. Main Findings: The research results based on descriptive statistical analysis show that independence in learning is in the low category with an average value of 88.56 and the peer group is in the medium category with an average value of 87. Meanwhile, the results of inferential statistical analysis show that rcount is greater than rtable or 0.27 ≥ 0.24, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the peer group and the learning independence of students. Where is the sig value. 2-tailed is 0.00 ≤ 0.05. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to explaining the social aspects of independent learning that are often overlooked in previous literature. While much research has explored internal factors that influence learning independence, the emphasis on the role of peer groups as external agents influencing students' motivation, mindset, and learning styles, is an innovative focus point. This enriches our insight into how social interaction with fellow students can have a significant influence on the level of learning independence of Biology Education students.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA DAWI-DAWI KECAMATAN WONGGEDUKU KABUPATEN KONAWE Saleh, Leni; Hasniati, Hasniati; Syarbiah, Sarty; Astina, Astina; Ramadani, Novita; Rianti, Desi
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 7, No 2: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v7i2.1068

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi petani pada usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi Kecamatan Wonggeduku Kabupaten Konawe. Sampel ditarik acak sejumlah 10% dari populasi, yaitu 21 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran melalui skala likert dengan membagi kelas (rendah, sedang, dan tinggi). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan petani dalam penerapan usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi rata-rata nilai skor 2,46, kategori Tinggi. Keterampilan petani dalam usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi rata-rata nilai skor 2,12, kategori Tinggi, Motivasi petani dalam usahatani tomat di Desa Dawi-Dawi termasuk kategori Tinggi, dimana motivasi intrinsik dengan nilai 2,64 dan motivasi Esktrinsik petani dengan nilai 2,05.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KRATOM TERHADAP JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA Rossalinda, Berliana; Astina, Astina; Palupi, Tantri
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 13, No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v13i2.77021

Kratom merupakan tanaman lokal yang ada di Kapuas Hulu yang digunakan sebagai obat herbal yang dapat dimakan mentah, diseduh seperti teh atau diubah menjadi bubuk, kapsul, tablet maupun cairan. Kratom merupakan tanaman endemik yang tumbuh subur di daerah dekat aliran sungai pada jenis tanah aluvial yang kaya bahan organik, pertumbuhan bibit kratom di habitat yang berbeda dengan asalnya merupakan hal yang sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit kratom yang terbaik pada media tanah yang berbeda yaitu, pada tanah aluvial, gambut, dan podsolik merah kuning (PMK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Pontianak sejak Februari sampai dengan Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga taraf perlakuan uji. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : t1 = tanah aluvial, t2 = tanah gambut, dan t3 = tanah PMK. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 9 kali. Setiap unit percobaan ada 5 sampel tanaman yang berarti ada 135 tanaman. Pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi persiapan media tanam, persiapan benih kratom, penanaman, dan pemeliharaan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kratom dapat tumbuh dengan baik di mana jenis tanah sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit kratom yaitu pada tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun 2, 5, 8, 11 dan 14 minggu setelah tanam, volume akar dan berat kering tanaman. Media tanam tanah gambut dengan penambahan pupuk kandang ayam dan kapur dolomit memberikan pertumbuhan bibit kratom yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan media tanam tanah aluvial dan PMK.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA GULA MERAH DI DESA BETTENG, KECAMATAN PAMBOANG, KABUPATEN MAJENE Sudirman, Sudirman; Astina, Astina; Nurlaela, Nurlaela; Safarni, Rizka Aulia
Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Al Ulum: LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH (UNIVA) MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/alulum.v14i1.1176

Betteng Village is recognized as one of the centers of traditional household-scale palm sugar production. However, the development of this industry has not yet been optimal, as it faces various complex challenges, resulting in relatively slow progress. This study aims to determine alternative strategies for the development of household palm sugar industries in Betteng Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency. The research method employed surveys, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. Data were analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and FAHP (Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process). The analysis results indicate that the value obtained from the IFE matrix is 2.543, while the value of the EFE matrix is 2.599. The household palm sugar industry in Betteng Village is positioned in cell V, which reflects an average condition both internally and externally; therefore, the appropriate strategy is hold and maintain. Based on the SWOT analysis, 13 alternative strategies were formulated. The five main priority strategies for development are: enhancing palm sugar production capacity, creating secondary packaging accompanied by attractive and informative packaging design, providing entrepreneurship training for artisans, developing product diversification of palm sugar, and expanding marketing distribution channels through both offline and online platforms.

The Relationship Between Peer Groups and the Learning Independence of Biology Education Students Astina, Astina; Johnson, Wendy Renae
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v5i5.1055

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine the relationship between peer groups and the learning independence of biology education students. Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a correlation method. The population of this study was Biology Education Students, totaling 263 people with a sample size of 132 people. Sampling was carried out using Simple Random Sampling. The data collection techniques used are the learning independence scale and the peer group scale. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with product moment correlation techniques. Main Findings: The research results based on descriptive statistical analysis show that independence in learning is in the low category with an average value of 88.56 and the peer group is in the medium category with an average value of 87. Meanwhile, the results of inferential statistical analysis show that rcount is greater than rtable or 0.27 ≥ 0.24, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the peer group and the learning independence of students. Where is the sig value. 2-tailed is 0.00 ≤ 0.05. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to explaining the social aspects of independent learning that are often overlooked in previous literature. While much research has explored internal factors that influence learning independence, the emphasis on the role of peer groups as external agents influencing students' motivation, mindset, and learning styles, is an innovative focus point. This enriches our insight into how social interaction with fellow students can have a significant influence on the level of learning independence of Biology Education students.

Unequal Value Capture in Non-TimberForest Product Chains with Evidence fromPine Resin Processing in Rural Indonesia Zakiyah, Andi Mawaddah; Pratiwi, Rini; Astina, Astina; Utami A, Widyanti
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 13 No. 01 (2026): June
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/h3q6w153

This study examines unequal value capture within the pine resin value chain as a locally important non-timber forest product (NTFP) in rural Indonesia (Sasaka Village, West Sulawesi Province). Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through field observations, interviews, and a census of 33 active resin tappers, complemented by information from intermediaries and processing industries. The analysis identifies three main marketing channels involving farmers, intermediaries, and a processing industry that transforms raw resin into higher-value products, namely rosin (gondorukem) and turpentine. Results show that both marketing and profit margins are highly uneven across the value chain. While farmers receive a stable price of IDR 10,000/kg, the processing industry captures the largest share of value, with margins reaching IDR 13,000/kg for rosin and IDR 63,000/kg for turpentine. Profit margins are similarly concentrated at the industrial level, particularly for turpentine (IDR 60,288/kg), reflecting economies of scale, processing capacity, and access to export markets. These findings demonstrate clear unequal value capture within the pine resin value chain, where upstream actors receive a relatively small share of the total economic benefits despite their critical role in production. This pattern indicates structural inefficiencies and imbalances in the marketing system. Strengthening farmer bargaining power, improving access to processing technologies, and promoting more equitable market linkages are essential to enhance inclusiveness and ensure the long-term sustainability of NTFP-based livelihoods.

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