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Physical and Chemical Properties of Gelatin from Red Snapper Scales : Temperature Effects Meliana Wahyuningtyas; Nurul Jadid; Perry Burhan; Lukman Atmaja
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.717 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v8i2.49703

Abstract

The extent of applications in various fields makes the need for gelatin continue to increase in the global market. Fish gelatin is an alternative to mammalian gelatin and its use is more universal because it can be consumed by all religious followers. The high variability of fish gelatin properties is caused by the availability of many extraction methods to obtain it. This preliminary study was carried out to find the optimum range of gelatin extraction procedures using Red Snapper scales because it had not been widely studied, although it was reported that gelatin yield was not significantly different from the bone and skin part. The optimum condition of the extraction procedure was obtained by pre-treatment using 5 % CH3COOH with extraction temperature of 60 °C which produces 58.19% swelling of fish scales and yield of gelatin is 8.76% with the moisture quality of 6.68%, pH of 6.225, viscosity of 15.54 cP and the melting point of 60 °C. The functional groups of gelatin was also successfully confirmed by FT-IR spectra.
Analisis Biomarka Minyak Mentah Sumur Tua Blok Cepu, Formasi Wonocolo, Jawa Timur Miranti Widi Puspita Ayu; Perry Burhan; Yulfi Zetra
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v9i2.56936

Abstract

Analisis biomarka fraksi hidrokarbon alifatik dan aromatik pada sampel minyak mentah Blok Cepu, formasi Wonocolo, Jawa Timur dilakukan untuk mengetahui implikasi geokimia organik guna membantu upaya reaktivasi sumur tua didaerah tersebut. Analisis biomarka dilakukan melalui metode fraksinasi serta identifikasi struktur menggunakan instrumen Kromatografi Gas - Spektrometri Massa (KG-SM), sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat kematangan termal pada sampel minyak Blok Cepu. Didapatkan nilai CPI sebesar 1,68, LHCPI sebesar 0,88, rasio Ts/Tm sebesar 0,55 serta ditemukannya senyawa 17β(H),21α(H)-hopana, dan 17α(H),21β(H)-30-homohopana konfigurasi (22S) dengan kelimpahan tinggi menunjukan kematangan termal yang rendah dari sampel minyak mentah Blok Cepu yang dianalisis. Keberadaan senyawa 1,6-DMN dan kadalena dengan kelimpahan tinggi serta ditemukannya senyawa seterana dengan ikatan tak jenuh juga menunjukan kematangan termal yang rendah pada sampel minyak Blok Cepu.
Karakter Geokimia Organik Minyak Mentah Sumur Tua Blok Cepu, Formasi Wonocolo, Jawa Timur Awalia Wardatil Firdaus; Yulfi Zetra; R. Y. Perry Burhan
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v9i2.57419

Abstract

Telah dilakukan kajian geokimia organik melalui analisa biomarka terhadap sampel minyak pada sumur tua Blok Cepu, Formasi Wonocolo, Jawa Timur untuk mengetahui lingkungan pengendapan kuno minyak tersebut. Analisa biomarka dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi, fraksinasi, dan identifikasi struktur menggunakan instrumen Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometer Massa (KG-SM). Hasil identifikasi biomarka menunjukkan adanya biomarka pristana (Pr) dan fitana (Ph) dengan rasio Pr/Ph 3.25 mengindikasikan lingkungan pengendapan oksidatif. Keberadaan senyawa 1,2,7- dan 1,2,5-TMN, senyawa 4,4,8,8,9-pentametil decalin dan 4,4,8,9,9-pentametil decalin, biomarka 4-metildibenzofuran, serta biomarka triterpenoid pentasiklik dengan rasio Ts/Tm+Ts sebesar 0.34 juga mendukung indikator lingkungan pengendapan minyak mentah sumur tua Blok Cepu, Formasi Wonocolo yang bersifat oksidatif. Analisa biomarka yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan sampel minyak Blok Cepu, Formasi Wonocolo memiliki asal usul lingkungan pengendapan oksik.
Biomarka sebagai Indikator Sumber Asal Usul Senyawa Organik Minyak Mentah Blok Cepu, Formasi Wonocolo, Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur Aufa Fadhliah; Yulfi Zetra; Agus Wahyudi; R.Y. Perry Burhan
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v9i2.58293

Abstract

Telah dilakukan kajian geokimia organik pada sampel minyak mentah Blok Cepu untuk mengetahui sumber asal-usul senyawa organiknya sebagai data pendukung proses reaktivasi sumur tua kawasan tersebut. Kajian geokimia organik dilakukan melalui analisa biomarka dengan metode ekstraksi, fraksinasi dan identifikasi struktur menggunakan instrumen Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometer Massa (KG-SM). Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan adanya distribusi bimodal pada n-alkana yang mengindikasikan senyawa organik pada sampel minyak Cepu tidak hanya berasal dari satu sumber. Hal tersebut didukung dengan keberadaan kelompok biomarka seskuiterpana (4β(H)-eudesmana, drimana), sterana (trans-trans-trans-bikadinana, 5α(H)-22-kolestena), hopanoid, derivat naftalena (1,2,5-TMN; 1,2,5,6-TeMN; 1,3,6,7-TeMN) serta aromatik triterpenoid pentasiklik sebagai indikator senyawa organik pada minyak Cepu berasal dari tumbuhan tingkat tinggi, bakteri, alga dan fitoplankton.
METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINATION OF THE CHROMIUM (Cr) SPECIES IN WATER SAMPLES BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY WITH DIPHENYLCARBAZIDE Adam Wiryawan; Rurini Retnowati; Perry Burhan; Syekhfani Syekhfani
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.166 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jeest.2018.005.01.6

Abstract

Speciation of Chromium (Cr) is very important because of the toxicity of these metals depending on the oxidation number and its concentration is very low in the water system. Chromium occurs in the environment primarily in two valence states, trivalent Cr(III) and hexavalent Cr(VI). Chromium (III) is an essential micro-nutrients for the human body, while the Cr(VI) is highly toxic and carcino-gennic. Chromium(VI) in the water can be analyzed by spectrophotometry with diphenylcarbazide as reagent on pH=1 at maximum wavelength of 540 nm. The experimental result show that Cr(VI) can be analyzed using diphenylcarbazide in the concentration of 0.0015% and H3PO4 solution as acidic in 0.03 mol/L. The absorbance was measured at minutes 5 after preparation. There is interference from ion Fe(III) at least 6.0 ppm and this interference can be overcome by using 0.3 % NaF solution. The limit of detection of this method is -samples, mix of Cr(III) and Cr(VI), can be analyzed by using this method without oxidation by KMnO4 solution. While Cr(III)  in the artificial samples, mix of Cr(III) and Cr(VI), can be analyzed by using this method via oxidation by KMnO4 solution in the acidic media (H2SO4), the result of this analysis is the total concentration of Chromium. The concen-tration of Cr(III) can be calculate via subtract the total of Cr concentration by concentration of Cr(VI).Keywords: speciation, Cr(III), Cr(VI), spectropho-tometry, diphenylcarbazide, Fe(III), interference.
The Oxygenated Biomarker as an Indicator of Origin and Maturity of Miocene Brown Coal, Sangatta Coal Mines, East Kalimantan Yulfi Zetra; Hendra Siswanto Kusuma; Fina Riandra; Imam B. Sosrowidjojo; R.Y. Perry Burhan
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1431.118 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.107-116

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.107-116The Middle to Late Miocene brown coal extracted from Inul area, Sangatta coal mines, East Kalimantan, was studied to recognize the distribution of ketone and acid biomarkers. Samples were extracted using soxhlet method and separated by column chromatography and thin layer chromatography. Acetylation of acid fractions by BF3/MeOH produced an ester compound which is an acid derivative. The distributions of fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The distributions of ketones included compounds in n-alkan-2-one, amyrin-derived ketone, and friedeline derivatives as well as olean-13(18)-en-3-one with oleanane skeleton. Distributions of fatty acids included compounds in the range from n-methylhexadecanoate (n-C16) to n-methyltriacontanoate (n-C30) with dominating compounds from n-methylhexadecanoate (n-C16) to n-methyldococanoate (n-C22). The most obvious feature is predominance of compounds with even-over-odd-carbon-atom-number in a molecule, which come from vascular plant fatty acids. The distributions of these biomarker compounds are used as an indicator of higher plant and oxic depositional environment, as well as the involvement of bacteria in diagenesis stage which indicates immature coals.
Aliphatic Biomakerof Crude Oil from Juwata, Tarakan, North Kalimantan Endah Mutiara Marhaeni Putri; Eduardus Edi; R. Y. Perry Burhan; Yulfi Zetra; Agus Wahyudi; Zjahra Vianita
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 4 (2017): 2nd International Seminar on Chemistry 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.914 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i4.3075

Abstract

Characteristic organic geochemistry of crude oil Juwata, Tarakan, North Kalimantan provide information about the depositional sedimental environment and maturity of the oil. Crude oil was extracted with n-hexane (50: 2) for 24 hours to separate the crude oil with asphaltene, and if precipitation does not separate perfectly then centrifuged. Extracts were then refractionated using column chromatography according to the methods McCharty base. Fractionation results are obtained in the form of the neutral fraction, the acid fraction and polar fraction. Neutral fraction separated with KLTP method and aliphatic fraction and aromatic fractions. Aliphatic fraction subsequently analyzed by GC-MS. GC-MS analysis aliphatic fraction of n-alkanes in the form of compounds, and hopane, bikadinancompounds. The pattern of distribution of n-alkanes which consists of a range of C-17 to C-33. Carbon distribution with a range of C-21 to C-33 is dominating compared to the C-17 to C-20. This distribution pattern indicates the source of organic matter from terrestrial land wax component derived from higher plants. Hopane presence of compounds in crude oil aliphatic fractionsJuwata Tarakan, North Kalimantan analyzed by fragmentogram m/z = 191. Hopane biomarker provide that information during the sedimentation stage diagenesis these compounds are degraded and stereochemical changes towards a stable isomer form, configuration changes 17α (H), 21β (H) during the process of diagenesis to a stable isomer which is 17 α (H), 21β (H) or 21β (H), 17 α (H) indicates that oil comes from the old sediments. Biomarka bikadina identified according fragmentogram m/z = 191 multiple ion fragment m/z = 109.191, 369, 397 and ion molecular m/z = 412 showed the characteristic fragment bikadinna compound. Biomarka bikadina give information influx of organic material terrestrial region. The compounds showed crude oils biomarker Juwata Tarakan, North Kalimantan derived from terrestrial depositional environments.
Organic Geochemistry Studies Aliphatic Fraction Bontang Coal, East Kalimantan Titik Andriani; R. Y. Perry Burhan
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2015): 1st International Seminar on Science and Technology (ISST) 2015
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.15 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2015i1.1157

Abstract

The free radical scavenging activity of Mangiferaindica L. Leaves had been performed. The methanol extract showed the highest 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) free radical scavenging activity among other extracts. Bioassay guided fractionation was performed and yielded three isolated compounds. Their structures were identified as mangiferin (1), friedelin (2) and lupeol (3). Mangiferin exhibited free radical scavenging activity, with an IC50 value of 12.12 µg/mL in vitro.
Aliphatic Biomaker Coal of Seram Island, Maluku Province Jein Jelsi Lamia; Perry Burhan
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2015): 1st International Seminar on Science and Technology (ISST) 2015
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2015i1.1151

Abstract

Characteristic of organic geochemistry (biomarker) gives information about environment of coal. Coal was extracted by dichloromethane:methanol (93:7) for 72 h. Extract was obtained then fractionated by its polarity using column chromatography McCharty method. Subsequently, it was extracted to obtain neutral, acid and polar fractions. Neutral fraction was separated by KLTP methode and the extract were fractionated into hydrocarbon component which consist of Aliphatic and Aromatic compounds. The obtaining compounds were characterized by GCMS. Result of GCMS analyzed in Aliphatic fraction shown presence of n-alkane and derivate of terpen.These compounds are considered as important derivatives from natural products of higher plants and some compounds were expected formed by bacteria
Aromatic Hydrocarbons of Wondama Coal, Papua Barat Christoffel S I Maweikere; R Y Perry Burhan
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2015): 1st International Seminar on Science and Technology (ISST) 2015
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2015i1.1162

Abstract

Wondama coal were subjected to solvent extraction and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions obtained by thin layer chromatography with n-hexane as eluent. Aromatic fractions identified by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Aromatic seskuiterpenoids, diterpenoid and triterpenoids were found in Wondama coal. This composition illustrates sources of organic matter derived from terrestrial higher plants.
Co-Authors Abduh Muharram Chairacita Adam Wiryawan Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Amirotul Ula Anis Febriati Arga Dias Pratama Arizal Firmansyah Arizal Firmansyah Aufa Fadhliah Aulia, Wulan Awalia Wardatil Firdaus Batari, Nirmala Puteri Christoffel S I Maweikere Didik Prasetyoko Dyah Nirmala Edi, Eduardus Endah Mutiara Endah Mutiara Marhaeni Putri Endah Mutiara Marhaeni Putri Fahimah Martak Fina Riandra Firdausa, Yunita Alfiyati Firdhausya, Talitha Fitra Gunawan, Triyanda Hamzah Fansuri Hariyanto, Rhiby Ainur Basit Hidayati, Ririn Eva Imam B. Sosrowidjojo Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Jein Jelsi Lamia Kusuma, Hendra Siswanto Lukman Atmaja Lukman Sugiharto Wijaya M. Nadjib M M. Nadjib Mujahid M. Rachimoellah M. Rachimoellah Maulida Fitriyyah Meliana Wahyuningtyas Miranti Widi Puspita Ayu Mujahid, M. Nadjib Mujahid, Muhammad Nadjib Nadjib, Muhammad Nia Nurfitria Novesar Jamarun Nugraheni, Zjahra Vianita Nurul Jadid Pusparatu Pusparatu Putri, Endah Mutiara Marhaeni Putri, Rizka Berliana R. Arizal Firmansyah R. Arizal Firmansyah R. Arizal Firmansyah R. Arizal Firmansyah, R. Arizal Ramadhan, Zein Firdaus Rhiby Ainur Basit Hariyanto Riandra, Fina Riandra, Fina Ridho Bayuaji Rizka, Rizka Berliana Rurini Retnowati Sholihah, Sovia Masfuri Walidatus Silvana Dwi Nurherdiana Sosrowidjojo, Imam B. Sosrowidjojo, Imam B. Sovia Masfuri Walidatus Sholihah Spanton, Perdana Ixbal Subaer - Supiana Dian Nurtjahyan Supriadi, Warih Syekhfani Syekhfani Titik Andriani Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo Wijaya, Lukman Sugiharto Zein Firdaus Ramadhan Zetra, Yulfi Zetra, Yulfi Zjahra Vianita Zjahra Vianita Nugraheni