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All Journal Politico: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Equator Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global Strategis Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hubungan Internasional EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Politik Profetik Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Jurnal Agregasi Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Communication Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of World Trade Studies Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Society Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Akim, Akim
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Padjadjaran
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Journal : Global Strategis

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The Translocalization of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Ideas to the Tarbiyah Congregation in Indonesia Muhammad Faishal Saifullah Fatah; Akim Akim
Global Strategis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.16.2.2022.285-306

Abstract

Ikhwanul Muslimin adalah salah satu gerakan Islam transnasional yang paling berpengaruh. Mereka mampu memperluas ruang lingkup operasinya di luar Mesir dan mengilhami berdirinya berbagai organisasi dan gerakan Islam di seluruh dunia hingga menggapai Asia dan Eropa, termasuk Indonesia, di mana pengaruh gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dapat ditemukan dalam Jemaah Tarbiyah, yang kemudian menjadi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) pascaruntuhnya rezim orde baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses translokalisasi gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin sehingga dapat menyebar ke Jemaah Tarbiyah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan travelling theory dari konsep translokalitas, yang merupakan turunan dari transnasionalisme. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi-dimensi yang terkandung dalam travelling theory menjelaskan bagaimana gagasan dapat menyebar luas di Indonesia melalui penemuan berbagai media penyebaran, serta ditemukannya proses penyesuaian gagasan Ikhwanul Muslimin dalam pengadopsian dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Selain ituterdapat temuan terkait konsekuensi-konsekuensi tidak terduga dari kebijakan suatu negara, baik yang bertindak sebagai sumber maupun tujuan, terhadap perkembangan dan penyebaran gagasan tersebut. Kata-kata Kunci: Ikhwanul Muslimin, Jemaah tarbiyah, translokalisasi, travelling theories The Muslim Brotherhood is one of the most influential transnational Islamic movements. They were able to expand their scope of operations beyond Egypt and inspired the establishment of various Islamic organizations and movements throughout the world to reach Asia and Europe, including Indonesia, where the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood's ideas can be found in Jemaah Tarbiyah, which later became the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) after the collapse of the New Order regime. This study aims to explain the process of translocalizing the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood so that they can spread to the Tarbiyah Jemaah in Indonesia by using a travelling theory approach from the concept of translocality, which is a derivative of transnationalism. The results of this research show that the dimensions contained in travelling theory explain how ideas can spread widely in Indonesia through the discovery of various dissemination media, as well as the finding of the process of adjusting the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood in their adoption and implementation in Indonesia. In addition, there are findings that suggest unexpected consequences of a country's policy, both acting as a source and a destination for the development and spread of the idea. Keywords: Jemaah Tarbiyah, Muslim Brotherhood, translocalization, travelling theories
Indonesia's Global Halal Hub: Competitive Strategies for Leadership Akim, Akim; Sari, Viani Puspita; Konety, Neneng; Nidatya, Nurfarah
Global Strategis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.18.1.2024.29-56

Abstract

Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim demographic bonus, does not seem to have achieved enough capital to reach the top rank of the global Islamic economy. Although the vision of Global Halal Hub 2024 is supported by the government, this research highlights Indonesia's lack of awareness of its competitive advantages, which attracted the author's attention to explore further. Qualitative and descriptive analysis are the methods in this research. This paper refers to the concepts of Competitive Advantage of Nations developed by Michael E. Porter, namely factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry. Through factor condition analysis, it can be seen that to achieve a competitive advantage in the halal industry, Indonesia needs to improve its logistics infrastructure and develop human resource expertise in halal certification, research stimulation, and product innovation. Demand conditions then indicate the need for increased consumer education and diversification of halal products. Meanwhile, the concept of related and supporting industries targets strengthening halal guarantee institutions and government support. The indicators of firm strategy, structure, and rivalry focus on developing global marketing strategies and international partnerships. To achieve Global Halal Hub status, researchers highlight the importance of comprehensive and collaborative approaches, such as integration in strengthening logistics infrastructure, increasing human resource expertise related to halal certification, and increasing research and product innovation. In addition, consumer education and cooperation with institutions and governments play a vital role in creating favorable conditions. Keywords: Comparative Advantage, Halal Hub, Indonesia Indonesia, dengan bonus demografi umat Muslim terbesar dunia, tampaknya belum mencapai modal yang cukup untuk mencapai peringkat teratas perekonomian Islam global. Kendati visi Global Halal Hub 2024 didukung oleh pemerintah, penelitian ini menyoroti masih kurangnya kesadaran Indonesia terhadap keunggulan-keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki, sehingga menarik perhatian penulis untuk menelaah lebih lanjut. Metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif menjadi metode dalam penelitian ini. Tulisan ini merujuk pada konsep-konsep Competitive Advantage of Nations yang dikembangkan oleh Michael E. Porter, yakni factor condition, demand condition, related and supporting industry serta firm strategy, structure, and rivalry. Melalui analisis factor condition, terlihat bahwa untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dalam industri halal, Indonesia perlu meningkatkan infrastruktur logistik serta pengembangan keahlian sumber daya manusia dalam sertifikasi halal, stimulasi riset, dan inovasi produk. Demand condition kemudian menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan edukasi konsumen dan diversifikasi produk halal. Sementara itu, konsep related and supporting industry menargetkan penguatan lembaga penjaminan halal dan dukungan pemerintah. Adapun indikator firm strategy, structure, and rivalry  berfokus pada perlunya pengembangan strategi pemasaran global dan kemitraan internasional. Guna mencapai status Global Halal Hub, peneliti menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan-pendekatan komprehensif dan kolaboratif, seperti integrasi dalam penguatan infrastruktur logistik, peningkatan keahlian sumber daya manusia terkait sertifikasi halal, dan peningkatan riset serta inovasi produk. Selain itu, edukasi konsumen dan kerja sama dengan lembaga serta pemerintah memainkan peran vital dalam menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung. Kata-kata Kunci: Keunggulan Komparatif, Halal Hub, Indonesia
Co-Authors Alamsyah, Achmad Alfaron Ali Zahid Anggia Utami Dewi Annamira, Raisa Arfin Sudirman Arum, Ajeng Sekar Arza Fawwaz, Zalfaa Atanta Gian Aulia, Kirana Putri Bajri, Hilal Kholid Cecep Hermawan Cecep Hermawan Chandra Purnama chandra purnama Chandra Purnama Deasy Silvya Sari Deitra Aisha Dina Yulianti, Dina Diningrat, Aqil Djumala, Darmansyah Fariz Ruhiat Febriani Amalina Shalihah Febrianti, Sekar Wulan Febyanti Juliastica Gian, Atanta Gurnita, Ni Luh Hary Yudha Siregar Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah Januar Aditya Pratama Juliastica, Febyanti Junita Budi Rachman Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan Leeja Citra Korina Lie, Nathanael Jusac Mas Halimah Maximillian, Renata Meichella, Aziizah Meichella, Aziizah Ika Monita Hizma Adilla Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq Muhammad Faisal Aziz Muhammad Faishal Saifullah Fatah Naomi Karina Hutagalung Neneng Konety Nurfarah Nidatya Orfinez Nainggolan, Golda Meir Pahlawan, Harisa Firdaus Primawanti, Henike Putri Noviasih, Godfrida Winda R. Dudy Heryadi R.M.T. Nurhasan Affandi Rezasyah, Teuku Sari, Deasy Silva Sari, Viani Puspita Teuku Rezasyah Waki'ah Waki'ah Waki'ah, Waki'ah Windy Dermawan Yan Mulyana, Yan Yusa Djuyandi