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All Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Open Community Service Journal
Yudha Rahina, Yudha
Departement Of Dental Public Health & Prevention, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Community-Based Approach to Self-Prevention Practices for Periodontal Disease Among Housewives in Derawan Island Yudha Rahina; Cicih Bhakti Purnamasari; Nisa Muthiah
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.11340

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of periodontal disease remains high in Indonesia. Lack of knowledge and limited access to healthcare services can lead to poor dental health status. The aim of this study is to enhance housewives' knowledge of self-prevention practices for periodontal disease on Derawan Island. Material and Methods: This study utilized a true experiment with a Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design involving 42 housewives. The intervention included knowledge enhancement using a module book and periodontal health education. Knowledge of periodontal health was assessed using questionnaires, while behavior in periodontal disease prevention was evaluated using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHIS). The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Spearman's rank correlation test. Results and Discussions: The majority of respondents had good knowledge (85,72%), while their oral hygiene was in the moderate category (54,55%). An increase in knowledge was observed in 19,05% of respondents. There was a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention (P<0,05). However, no significant correlation was found between knowledge and OHIS (P>0,05) Conclusion: Knowledge of periodontal disease prevention among housewives on Derawan Island has increased. Good knowledge among most housewives can serve as a foundation for independent periodontal disease prevention behaviors. This study is still ongoing to observe changes in self-prevention behavior.
Penyuluhan Tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Lansia di Banjar Kebonkuri Tengah, Desa Kesiman, Denpasar Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari; Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Rahina, Yudha; Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra
Open Community Service Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Open Community Service Journal
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ocsj.v4i1.119

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan secara keseluruhan, namun sering kali kurang mendapat perhatian, khususnya pada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia). Gigi dan mulut memiliki peran krusial dalam proses pencernaan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, yang berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan serta kualitas hidup lansia. Seiring bertambahnya usia, risiko lansia mengalami kekurangan gizi semakin meningkat. Masalah ini berkaitan erat dengan penurunan fungsi biologis tubuh. Asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan gigi, mulut, dan kesehatan umum lansia yang secara alami telah mengalami penurunan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia di Banjar Kebonkuri Tengah, Kesiman, Denpasar mengenai pentingnya gizi dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan tatap muka yang didukung dengan peragaan poster bergambar terkait gizi dan kesehatan gigi-mulut pada lansia. Sebelum penyuluhan, peserta diberikan pretest, dan setelah kegiatan selesai, dilakukan postest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan jumlah jawaban benar pada postest. Hasil pretest menunjukkan hanya 10,5% peserta lansia yang mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, hasil postest menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta dapat menjawab semua pertanyaan dengan benar. Hal ini mencerminkan peningkatan sebesar 89,5% yang menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PkM ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman lansia mengenai pentingnya gizi untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Effectiveness of Lecture Method in Improving Dental and Oral Health Knowledge in Adolescent Group at Mahasaraswati University Denpasar Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari; Idaryati, Ni Putu; Rahina, Yudha; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya; Lily, Gusti Ayu Yohanna; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i2.11145

Abstract

Introduction : Dental and oral health is one of the main indicators of overall health which includes the condition of the oral cavity, frequently encountered diseases, tooth loss and other health problems. One group that is quite vulnerable to dental and oral problems is teenagers, as many as 51.9% of teenagers aged 15-24 years suffer from dental and oral diseases caused by a lack of dental and oral health maintenance behavior. Dental health to increase awareness of teenagers in maintaining dental and oral health. Methods :. This research is a descriptive, cross-sectional observational study in which exposure and outcome are measured at the same time. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling, namely the research sample criteria determined by the researcher and the total sample obtained was 16 samples. The data collection technique used primary data taken using pretest and post-test questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and chi square methods to see differences in knowledge, attitudes and actions before and after counseling. Results and Discussions : A significance value of <0.05 from the paired t-test indicates that there is an influence or significant difference in the respondent's knowledge before and after being given education Knowledge and attitudes will have a big impact on a person's decision to maintain their health. In the chi square analysis test, there was not much difference in the p-value Conclusion : The outreach activities were able to provide an increase in teenagers' knowledge of dental and oral health, marked by the increase in post-test results that were distributed. With increased knowledge in a group of teenagers, it is hoped to reduce the level of dental problems in a group of teenagers
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Rahina, Yudha; Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Chandra Iswari; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Duarsa, Dyah Pradnyaparamita
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v15i2.593

Abstract

Oral health in children plays a very important role as it lays down the foundation for healthy permanent teeth. Parents’ knowledge have impact on maintenance of young children’s oral health. Purpose: To explore dental health knowledge of preschool children’s parent, so can be designed the right education media for them. Explorative study was conducted to 129 mother of 4-6 year old from four kindergarten-schools was chosen by quote sample at the Saraswati Denpasar Foundation. Data were collected using questionnaires and structured interview. The parents have good knowledge of some aspect of oral health, but lacked knowledge about the oral hygiene maintain and transmission of dental infections. Their good knowledge is not supported by positive support behaviors of oral health for their children.All of mother using whats app (WA) social media. Preschoolers parents have good dental health knowledge, but it is necessary to increase awareness and behavior of oral health in their children considering their health of primary teeth is very important. WA can be used as an educational medium.
Overview of Dental Caries and Treatment Needs in Early Childhood Rahina, Yudha; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya; Idaryati, Ni Putu; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih; Lily, Gusti Ayu Yohanna
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.11144

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries in children remains high in Indonesia. Primary teeth are particularly vulnerable to caries, yet parental awareness of children's oral health is often insufficient. As a result, children with caries often do not receive proper treatment. It is unfortunate when caries occur  at an early age. This study aims  to describe the occurrence of dental caries and the need for dental treatment in early childhood. Material and Methods: This study utilized a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, which involved  52 children, aged 3 to 5 years. Dental caries were assessed using the def-t index, while treatment needs were evaluated with the Required Treatment Index (RTI). The data collected were analyzed descriptively and further examined using the Mann-Whitney and Spearman's rank correlation test. Results and Discussions: The prevalence of dental caries in children was 57.69%, with an average def-t score of 2.62. Caries were most commonly found in the upper jaw, particularly affecting the primary first incisors, followed by the primary molars. The treatment needs index (RTI) was 99.26%, indicating that most carious teeth were left untreated, requiring dental treatment. There was no significant caries difference between boys and girls (p > 0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between age and caries frequency (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The average caries rate in primary teeth falls within the low category. However, nearly all affected teeth require treatment. Among children aged 3 to 5 years, caries prevalence tends to increase with age, and no difference between boys and girls.
An Analysis of Factors Contributing to Low Interest in Denture Use Among the Elderly in Denpasar City: A Hanlon Theory Approach Idaryati, Ni Putu; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari; Lily, Gusti Ayu Yohanna; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya; Yudha Rahina; Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12132

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing life expectancy in Indonesia, including  Denpasar City, has led to a growing elderly population. Older adults are vulnerable to various health problems, including tooth loss. This condition can impair chewing function, affect facial aesthetics, and ultimately reduce the quality of life. Dentures are a commonly used solution; however, their use among the elderly remains low. Therefore, it is important to explore the factors influencing the interest in using dentures. Material and Methods: This study was a qualitative research including a descriptive exploratory approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 older adults from five community units (banjar) in Denpasar City, selected purposively. Data were analyzed thematically using the Hanlon method, which considers the magnitude of the problem,  seriousness of the impact,  effectiveness of the solution, and feasibility of implementation, to assess and prioritize the factors contributing to the low interest in denture use. Results and Discussions: Six main themes were identified as influencing the low interest in denture use: passive acceptance of tooth loss as a natural part of aging, limited access due to lack of transportation or assistance, (3) low knowledge about the benefits of dentures, discomfort during use, perception of high costs, and ignorance of the Indonesian health insurance coverage. Conclusion: The low interest in denture use among older adults is influenced by psychosocial, structural, and educational factors. Educational interventions, provision of mobile health services, and culturally sensitive, community-based approaches are needed to improve denture utilization among older adults.
Distribution of Dental Caries in Preschool Children Based on the dmf-T Index and Gender Rusmiany, Putu; Rahina, Yudha; Nurdevianti, Ni Nyoman; Idaryati, Ni Putu
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12615

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries continues to be a major oral health problem among preschool children. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmf-t) index is widely used as an indicator to assess caries status in this population. Gender has been suggested as a factor that may influence both the prevalence and severity of dental caries. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine and compare the dmf-t index among preschool children according to gender. Material and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a purposively selected sample of 31 preschool children. Dental caries was assessed using the dmf-t index. Data were analyzed descriptively, and comparative analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children was 67.74%, with a mean caries score of 3.55 ± 4.06 falls within the moderate category. The prevalence of dental caries was higher in girls compared to boys (69.23% : 66.67%), whereas the mean caries score was higher in boys (4.39 ± 4.90 : 2.38 ± 2.14). Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in the dmf-t index between boys and girls. Conclusion: Gender did not show a significant difference in caries experience. although the prevalence of dental caries was higher among girls, the mean caries experience was greater in boys.  
Co-Authors Adiguna Putra Walianto Adnyana Gede Widi Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari Chandra Iswari DIGAA Cicih Bhakti Purnamasari Dewa Made Wedagama Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari DIGAA, Chandra Iswari Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Eko Sri Yuni Astuti Elang, Pudak Fredinan Yulianda Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Hidajah, Norman I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama Iswari DIGAA, Chandra IWA, Wirya Pratama Ketut Virtika Ayu Ni Kadek Ari Astuti Ni Putu Dila Wahyuni Ni Putu Idaryati Nisa Muthiah Nurdevianti, Ni Nyoman Nursyamsi Djamaluddin P Rusmiany Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya Pudak Elang Pudak Elang Pudak Elang Putu Ariska Indraswari Putu Widani Astuti Rasmidar Samad Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra Surwandi Walianto Surwandi Waliyanto Syahrul, Dwis