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All Journal JEJAK Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik) Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Abdimas UNWAHAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNWAHAS EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment (IJDE) WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Economic Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Jurnal Abdimas Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Business and Economic Analysis Journal Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah
Deky Aji Suseno, Deky Aji
Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh PMA, PMDN, Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap PDRB Safitri, Riza; Suseno, Deky Aji
Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Artikel Riset Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v8i2.2179

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap PDRB . Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMDN dan Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto , sedangkan PMA dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto. PMDN dan Tenaga Kerja berperan penting dalam mendorong perkembangan ekonomi karena lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar domestik dan memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan struktur ekonomi lokal. Sementara itu, meskipun secara teoritis pengeluaran pemerintah dapat menjadi pendorong Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Bruto.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Febrianti, Puput Nur; Suseno, Deky Aji
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v6i1.2534

Abstract

Economic growth is often used as the main indicator of welfare, but in Indonesia the increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has not been fully accompanied by a significant decrease in poverty and income inequality. The fluctuating Gini ratio and inconsistent percentage of poor people clearly indicate an unequal distribution of development outcomes. This study definitively analyses The Influence of Economic and Health Factors on Poverty and Income Inequality in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2016-2023 using secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The SEM PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square) method proves that government expenditure in the health sector, investment, and health have an effect on income inequality with coefficients of 0.28; 0.15; and 0.27. Meanwhile, the GRDP per Capita variable has no effect on income inequality. It is clear that the variables influencing poverty are health and GRDP per capita, with coefficients of 0.79 and 0.18. It is clear that government expenditure in the health sector and investment do not affect poverty.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURE AND ENERGY CONSERVATION THROUGH GRDP ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INDEX ON JAVA AND BALI ISLAND Estining Sholeha, Atika; Aji Suseno, Deky
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i9.3223

Abstract

The objective of this paper is as follows: analyse the effect of government spending on environmental protection and energy conservation through Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the Environmental Quality Index (EQI). This paper includes panel data on government spending on environmental protection and energy conservation as independent variables, GRDP as an intervening variable, and EQI as a dependent variable in Java and Bali Island in 2015-2023 using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results of the study found a significant positive effect between government spending on environmental protection on GRDP and energy conservation on EQI. When the government spends the budget on environmental programmes, the currency circulating in the community can create jobs, thereby increasing local revenue. In addition, increasing the use of energy, especially renewable energy, also supports the creation of a healthier and more sustainable environment. The results find no evidence for a positive effect of energy conservation on GRDP, government spending on environmental protection on EQI, and GRDP on EQI. We conjecture that weak institutional quality can explain these results.
Toward a Digitalized Economy: The Impact of Digital Index Performance on The Economic Growth in Indonesia Rahmayani, Dwi; Abdulah, Rusli; Suseno, Deky Aji
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i1.13650

Abstract

Nowadays, the world relies heavily on digitalization. This study aims to analyze the effect of digitalization on economic growth in Indonesia. This study used panel data from 32 provinces in Indonesia, ranging from year 2017 to 2023. This study employed fixed and dynamic panel models with economic growth as the dependent variable and stock of capital and labor digitalization as independent variables. Digitalization is proxied by the access and infrastructure sub-index, the usage sub-index, and the skills sub-index. The estimation result shows that variables of stock of capital, labor, and digital economic development in Indonesia positively affect economic growth, and we also find that heterogeneity effects exist between different provinces. However, there is no significant effect on the dynamic panel models on generalized method moment. The results draw three implications: increasing investment in physical capital stock, improving human capital quality, and promoting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) readiness.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Emisi Karbon dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Analisis Empiris di Indonesia Astia Saputri; Deky Aji Suseno
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i8.9660

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions are one of the main causes of climate change in the world. This study aims to analyze the impact of urbanization on carbon emissions within the framework of sustainable development, taking into account mediating variables such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, fossil energy consumption, renewable energy consumption, and forest cover area. The method used is a quantitative approach employing Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using WarpPLS 8.0. Data sources include Our World in Data and the World Bank, covering the period from 1990 to 2022. The results show that urbanization has a significant positive impact on GDP per capita and fossil fuel consumption with coefficients of 0.99 and 0.98. Urbanization also has a significant negative impact on renewable energy consumption and forest cover area with coefficients of -0.99 and -0.99. GDP per capita and fossil fuel consumption have a significant positive impact on carbon emissions, with coefficients of 0.33 and 0.47. Renewable energy consumption and forest cover area each show a significant negative impact on carbon emissions, with coefficients of -0.38 and -0.41. However, the direct relationship between urbanization and carbon emissions shows a non-significant positive effect with a coefficient of 0.24. These findings conclude that urbanization in Indonesia contributes to an increase in carbon emissions indirectly through mediating variables, while its direct relationship with emissions is not significant.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberlanjutan Fiskal Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia Hidayat, Mochamad Farhan; Suseno, Deky Aji
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i1.8233

Abstract

Fiscal sustainability has become an important issue for local governments as it reflects their ability to finance public services without creating a prolonged deficit burden. Regencies and cities in West Java face challenges of high dependence on central government transfers and imbalances between local revenue and public expenditure. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing fiscal sustainability of regencies and cities in West Java Province. Fiscal sustainability in this study is proxied by the nominal fiscal position (the difference between total regional revenue and total regional expenditure), where a positive value indicates a surplus and a negative value indicates a deficit. This research employs panel data from 27 regencies/cities in West Java during the 2018–2022 period, with independent variables consisting of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Regional Expenditure Ratio (RBD), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Data were analyzed using panel regression with the Common Effect Model. The results show that PAD (Prob. = 0.0804), DAK (Prob. = 0.0136), and RBD (Prob. = 0.0004) have a negative and significant effect on fiscal sustainability. In contrast, DAU has a positive and significant effect (Prob. = 0.0463), while GRDP has no significant effect (Prob. = 0.3325). These findings indicate that increases in PAD and DAK tend to encourage greater spending, thereby worsening the fiscal position, consistent with the flypaper effect and fiscal illusion theories. Meanwhile, DAU contributes positively to improving the fiscal position. The results emphasize the need for more disciplined expenditure management so that additional revenues can effectively strengthen local fiscal sustainability.
Good Governance and Sustainable Development Index in Indonesia: Panel Data Evidence from 34 Provinces Nabila, Siti Nur Rahma; Suseno, Deky Aji
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Agustus - Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v8i4.1768

Abstract

This study examines the influence of good governance indicators, including corruption, democracy, law enforcement, and budget realization, on sustainable development in Indonesia. The research covers 34 provinces during the period 2020–2023. A quantitative approach was employed using a fixed-effects panel regression model. The findings indicate that the number of corruption cases has a significant positive effect on sustainable development, while democracy shows a positive but statistically insignificant relationship. In contrast, law enforcement, measured by the completion rate of criminal cases, and budget realization, both demonstrate significant negative effects on sustainable development. These results provide empirical grounds for designing adaptive and integrative policies that emphasize preventive measures, institutional innovation, and environmental incentives to achieve sustainability goals effectively. This study is limited by its short observation period, bias from the use of secondary data, limited variables, and a purely quantitative approach. Therefore, further research needs to extend the period, enrich the variables, and integrate mixed methods.
Improving Fishermen's Capacity and Skills Through a Pilot Boat Workshop in Karangharjo Village, Rembang Regency Maulana, Sonika; Saputro, Danang Dwi; Suseno, Deky Aji
Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v29i2.33922

Abstract

The community service programme in Karangharjo Village, Rembang Regency, was implemented through a pilot workshop on ship repair as an effort to improve the capacity and technical skills of coastal fishermen. The main problems faced by local fishermen were a lack of understanding of ship diesel engine maintenance, limited access to repair workshops, and the use of manual techniques that risked engine damage. This community service activity was designed with a group-based approach, local potential, and comprehensive intervention, including training in engine maintenance and repair, practical use of workshop equipment, tool management inventory, and the construction of a community-based shipyard workshop. The results of the activity showed an increase in fishermen's skills in performing routine maintenance, managing workshop equipment, and readiness to manage workshops independently. This programme supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water). With the establishment of synergy between universities, village governments, and fishermen's groups, this workshop initiative is expected to increase the independence, business sustainability, and economic resilience of coastal communities.
The Effect of Value-Added Tax Policy on Per Capita Income and Inequality in Indonesia Asri, Sekar Ayu Cahyaning; Suseno, Deky Aji
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023): August - November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v26i2.3526

Abstract

The implementation of value-added tax (VAT) policy holds significant sway over state revenue. This study delves into the impact of value-added tax on economic growth and inequality within Indonesia. Panel data spanning from 2017 to 2021, encompassing 34 provinces, was scrutinized using the panel vector error correction model alongside the Sobel test. The study's findings reveal that while VAT directly affects per capita income, it exerts no discernible influence on inequality, either directly or indirectly. When subjected to the PVECM test, VAT shows no long-term impact on income. In contrast, domestic investment and the democracy index exhibit a positive and noteworthy effect on income levels. Notably, VAT and foreign investment do not demonstrably impact inequality. In the long run, it is per capita income, the democracy index, and domestic investment that bear influence. In the short term, however, none of these variables significantly affect inequality. It is worth mentioning that per capita income experiences a positive and substantial influence from the democracy index and domestic investment. This research furnishes policymakers with valuable insights to guide revenue management and allocation, thereby advancing economic development and addressing prevailing social challenges.
THE INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT, LABOR, AND TECHNOLOGY ON REGIONAL INCOME AND INEQUALITY Fathonah, Ainnur; Aji Suseno, Deky
Business and Economic Analysis Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/beaj.v4i2.wzj2nx96

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of investment, capital expenditure, labor, and technology on GRDP per capita and income inequality in Indonesia. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) processed with WarpPLS 8.0. The object of this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2016-2022. The results showed that domestic investment, capital expenditure, labor productivity and technology, and information and communication development index positively affected GRDP per capita. Foreign investment and working population have no effect on GRDP per capita. Domestic investment and labor productivity harm income inequality. Technology, information, and communication development index positively affects income inequality. Foreign investment, capital expenditure, working population, and GRDP per capita do not affect income inequality.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Alhusna, Moh Roy Ifa Anartany, Shara Meilyanti Anartany, Shara Meilyanti Anton Supriyadi Asri, Sekar Ayu Cahyaning Astia Saputri Azka Fauzia, Afina Azka Fauzia, Afina Azzahra, Nadzvira Bintang Satrio Wibowo Destianti, Anisha Dewi, Ola Ranti Dian Nur Kholis Dwi Rahmayani Dwi Rahmayani, Dwi Elvira Latifa Isnaini Estining Sholeha, Atika Fathonah, Ainnur Fatmawati Fatmawati Febiandani, Rosyafa Febiandani, Rosyafa Febrianti, Puput Nur Firdaus, Mayisa Azahra Grace Natalia Marpaung, Grace Natalia Habibah, Yuliana Ainur Haqi, Dita Nafaliya Dinul Hidayat, Mochamad Farhan Igo Meyfin Arlantarik Isnaini, Elvira Latifa Kumala, Sepviana Nur Muhammad Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adi Nabila, Siti Nur Rahma Nailir Rohmah Nur Aisah Phany Ineke Putri, Phany Ineke Pitaloka, Dynda Aisyah Dyah Pramudita, Alfina Prasetyo Ari Bowo, Prasetyo Ari Pratama, Dafa Afif Puspita, Antradiva Oktaviola Puspitasari, Sava Amanda Rizqina, Auladina Rosalia, Amelia Choya Tia Rosyafah Febiandani, Rosyafah Rusli Abdulah, Rusli Safitri, Riza Sakti, Ayung Bintari Shafila, Desma Shanty Oktavilia Sonika Maulana Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sunarto - Taher, Aldinovryanto Wontiana Wontiana, Wontiana Yozi Aulia Rahman, Yozi Aulia