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All Journal JEJAK Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik) Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Abdimas UNWAHAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNWAHAS EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Journal La Bisecoman ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment (IJDE) WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Economic Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies Jurnal Abdimas Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Business and Economic Analysis Journal Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah
Deky Aji Suseno, Deky Aji
Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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Regional Segmentation Based on the Level of Digitalization of MSMEs in Indonesia Puspita, Antradiva Oktaviola; Pitaloka, Dynda Aisyah Dyah; Suseno, Deky Aji
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeass.v5i2.3419

Abstract

Digitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) plays a vital role in enhancing national and international competitiveness. This study aims to conduct regional segmentation in 34 provinces in Indonesia based on several indicators of the level of digitalization of MSMEs. This research is a quantitative study and an analytical descriptive approach that uses analysis techniques (K-means cluster) to map the distribution of MSMEs in Indonesia. Data pre-processing by standardizing data (z-score) to overcome differences in units of measurement. The type of data used is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Indonesian Payment System Association. The study identifies three clusters with different characteristics. The first cluster, comprising West Java, Central Java, and East Java, shows advanced MSMEs digitalization.  The second cluster consists of 30 provinces with a developing level of MSMEs digitization. The third cluster is occupied by Papua, which shows lagging MSMEs' digitalization. This research focuses on the uneven digitization of MSMEs by limiting the scope of research to 34 provinces in Indonesia, then does not include analysis of development in time series, financial aspects, or the impact of government policies on the development of MSMEs. The originality of this research lies in the use of 34 research objects in Indonesia in 2023 by applying non-hierarchical K-Means clustering analysis. The analysis in this study uses indicators including the distribution of MSMEs, the number of workers in the e-commerce sector, the number of e-commerce businesses, the level of QRIS adoption, and the use of social media.
Environmental Expenditure Efficiency and its Determinants in Indonesia: A DEA - Tobit Model : JEL Classification: H72, Q58, C24, C61, D24 Fitriyani, Suci; Suseno, Deky Aji
Journal La Bisecoman Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal La Bisecoman
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallabisecoman.v7i1.3152

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of environmental expenditure by provincial governments in Indonesia and analyze the socio-economic and structural factors influencing it. Amid global climate challenges and fluctuations in national environmental budgets, evaluating fiscal performance has become essential for sustainable development. This research employs a quantitative approach covering thirty-four provinces over the period from 2020 to 2024. Efficiency is assessed using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with an output-oriented Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) approach, where provincial governments are treated as Decision-Making Units (DMUs). The model utilizes environmental expenditure realization as the input, while the recycling rate, protected forest area, renewable energy production, and the Environmental Quality Index serve as outputs. Subsequently, a Tobit regression model is used to examine the determinants of efficiency, including Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population growth, industrialization level, and the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (ICTDI). The results indicate significant regional variations in efficiency, with only fourteen provinces achieving perfect efficiency scores, while the majority remain below the efficiency threshold. Second-stage analysis reveals that the industrialization level has a positive and significant effect on efficiency, reflecting better governance in developed regions. Conversely, the ICTDI shows a significant negative influence, indicating suboptimal technology integration in budget management. Economic capacity and population growth do not statistically explain efficiency variations. These findings suggest that the government should transition from an expenditure-based approach to performance-based budgeting by strengthening digital oversight systems and promoting green industrialization to ensure sustainable environmental quality improvement in Indonesia.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia: Penerapan Model SEM-PLS Dian Nur Kholis; Deky Aji Suseno
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i6.7956

Abstract

Palm oil is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities (GPKI, 2023). The superiority of palm oil commodities is the basis of the research, supported by the Heckser-Ohlin theory of comparative advantage of commodities. This study aims to structurally analyze the influence of world average GDP, exchange rates, production and inflation on Indonesian palm oil exports. Data testing uses the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square) method using WarpPLS 8.0. The data in this study uses secondary data obtained from world average GDP data, exchange rates, production and inflation sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and the Worldbank in the form of monthly data for 2018-2023. The results of the study show that world average GDP, production and inflation have a positive effect while the exchange rate has a negative effect on Indonesian palm oil exports. Furthermore, world average GDP and exchange rates have a positive effect while production has a negative effect on Indonesian inflation.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Emisi Karbon dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Analisis Empiris di Indonesia Astia Saputri; Deky Aji Suseno
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i8.9660

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions are one of the main causes of climate change in the world. This study aims to analyze the impact of urbanization on carbon emissions within the framework of sustainable development, taking into account mediating variables such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, fossil energy consumption, renewable energy consumption, and forest cover area. The method used is a quantitative approach employing Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using WarpPLS 8.0. Data sources include Our World in Data and the World Bank, covering the period from 1990 to 2022. The results show that urbanization has a significant positive impact on GDP per capita and fossil fuel consumption with coefficients of 0.99 and 0.98. Urbanization also has a significant negative impact on renewable energy consumption and forest cover area with coefficients of -0.99 and -0.99. GDP per capita and fossil fuel consumption have a significant positive impact on carbon emissions, with coefficients of 0.33 and 0.47. Renewable energy consumption and forest cover area each show a significant negative impact on carbon emissions, with coefficients of -0.38 and -0.41. However, the direct relationship between urbanization and carbon emissions shows a non-significant positive effect with a coefficient of 0.24. These findings conclude that urbanization in Indonesia contributes to an increase in carbon emissions indirectly through mediating variables, while its direct relationship with emissions is not significant.
Pengaruh Variabel Sosio-Ekonomi, Infrastruktur, Teknologi dan Kelembagaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Larassati, Fanni; Suseno, Deky Aji
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i4.9175

Abstract

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were established to accelerate regional economic growth, which in the long term will not only impact the economy but also the welfare of the community. However, the welfare of people in provinces without SEZs is actually higher when compared to provinces with SEZs. In the establishment of SEZs, there is an exclusivity of growth that is only concentrated in SEZs alone, thus unable to increase the local society's GRDP per capita. This study aims to analyze the influence of social, economic, infrastructure, technological, and institutional variables on GRDP per capita. This research method uses a quantitative approach in 15 provinces with SEZs in Indonesia during the period 2016-2023. This research data is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). The theories employed are Endogenous Growth Theory, New Institutional Economics, and Modernization Theory. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares) method with WarpPLS 8.0. The result of the study indicate that Domestic Investment and ICT Development Index have a positive effect on the Democracy Index. Conversely, Foreign Investment (FDI) and Road Length have a negative effect on the Democracy Index, while Average Years of Schooling and Workforces have no effect on the Democracy Index. On the other hand, Average Years of Schooling and Domestic Investment have a positive effect on GRDP per Capita. However, Workforces and FDI have a negative effect on GRDP per Capita, while the Democracy Index shows no effect on GRDP per Capita.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tata Kelola Fiskal Daerah Terhadap Volatilitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Alsyahdat, Ferix; Suseno, Deky Aji
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i2.2399

Abstract

Studi ini menginvestigasi dampak kualitas pengelolaan fiskal daerah terhadap ketidakstabilan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada 35 kabupaten/kota yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah selama kurun 2019–2023. Tiga dimensi tata kelola fiskal dianalisis secara simultan, yaitu rasio ketergantungan fiskal, efisiensi belanja daerah, dan otonomi fiskal. Volatilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi direpresentasikan melalui perhitungan standar deviasi atas laju pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) riil pada harga konstan. Proses estimasi dengan mengaplikasikan First Difference Generalized Method of Moments (FD-GMM) dalam kerangka dynamic panel data. Pemilihan metode ini didasarkan pada kemampuannya dalam mereduksi bias yang timbul akibat endogenitas, sekaligus menangkap hubungan dinamis antarvariabel lintas waktu secara lebih akurat. Riset berikut menjelaskan (1) rasio ketergantungan fiskal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volatilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi, menunjukkan semakin tinggi ketergantungan daerah terhadap dana transfer pusat, semakin besar tingkat fluktuasi pertumbuhan ekonomi; (2) efisiensi belanja daerah berpengaruh signifikan, menandakan pentingnya pengelolaan anggaran dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi; dan (3) otonomi fiskal menjadi variabel yang paling dominan. Kelayakan model telah diverifikasi melalui Hansen Test serta diperkuat oleh hasil Arellano-Bond Test yang menunjukkan terpenuhinya asumsi model dinamis. Selain itu, uji ketahanan model (robustness check) menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model serta Pooled Least Square memperlihatkan konsistensi arah koefisien, sehingga memperkuat reliabilitas temuan penelitian. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa penguatan kemandirian fiskal daerah merupakan faktor strategis dalam menekan volatilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi. Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) serta peningkatan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan belanja publik perlu diposisikan sebagai instrumen utama dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi regional Jawa Tengah.
KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAPABILITAS AMARTYA SEN Anggun Laksmita Dewi; Deky Aji Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - April 2026
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v10i1.7399

Abstract

Masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia tetap menjadi tantangan utama meskipun pembangunan fisik terus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kapasitas daerah melalui Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan pendidikan melalui Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menguji peran infrastruktur dasar (Listrik, Internet, Sanitasi, Kesehatan (Puskesmas)) serta bantuan pemerintah (Rasio KPM Bansos Pangan dan Rasio Belanja Bantuan Sosial) sebagai variabel perantara dalam kerangka Teori Kapabilitas Amartya Sen. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan panel data dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia periode 2018–2024. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) yang dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menguji hubungan antarvariabel kompleks secara simultan, terutama pada model yang melibatkan variabel mediator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Temuan lain membuktikan bahwa variabel Akses Listrik, Akses Sanitasi Layak, Akses Internet, dan Akses Kesehatan (Puskesmas) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemiskinan. Demikian pula, variabel Rasio KPM Bansos Pangan dan Rasio Belanja Bantuan Sosial terbukti berpengaruh dalam mempengaruhi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kapasitas fiskal daerah dan kualitas sumber daya manusia harus diarahkan secara tepat pada penyediaan fasilitas publik serta jaring pengaman sosial untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara efektif.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Alhusna, Moh Roy Ifa Alsyahdat, Ferix Anartany, Shara Meilyanti Anartany, Shara Meilyanti Anggun Laksmita Dewi Anton Supriyadi Asri, Sekar Ayu Cahyaning Astia Saputri Azka Fauzia, Afina Azka Fauzia, Afina Azzahra, Nadzvira Bintang Satrio Wibowo Destianti, Anisha Dewi, Ola Ranti Dian Nur Kholis Dwi Rahmayani Dwi Rahmayani, Dwi Elvira Latifa Isnaini Estining Sholeha, Atika Fathonah, Ainnur Fatmawati Fatmawati Febiandani, Rosyafa Febiandani, Rosyafa Febrianti, Puput Nur Firdaus, Mayisa Azahra Fitriyani, Suci Grace Natalia Marpaung, Grace Natalia Habibah, Yuliana Ainur Haqi, Dita Nafaliya Dinul Hidayat, Mochamad Farhan Igo Meyfin Arlantarik Isnaini, Elvira Latifa Kumala, Sepviana Nur Larassati, Fanni Muhammad Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adi Nabila, Siti Nur Rahma Nailir Rohmah Nur Aisah Phany Ineke Putri, Phany Ineke Pitaloka, Dynda Aisyah Dyah Pramudita, Alfina Prasetyo Ari Bowo, Prasetyo Ari Pratama, Dafa Afif Puspita, Antradiva Oktaviola Puspitasari, Sava Amanda Rizqina, Auladina Rosalia, Amelia Choya Tia Rosyafah Febiandani, Rosyafah Rusli Abdulah, Rusli Safitri, Riza Sakti, Ayung Bintari Shafila, Desma Shanty Oktavilia Sonika Maulana Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sunarto - Taher, Aldinovryanto Wontiana Wontiana, Wontiana Yozi Aulia Rahman, Yozi Aulia