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Devianto, Hary
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Astonjadro

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Analysis and Design of Solar Power Plants as Energy Source for Green Hydrogen Production at PLTU Banten 2 Labuan Permana, Indra Setia; Devianto, Hary; Gusnawan, Pri Januar; Nainggolan, Irwan Firmanto
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.20002

Abstract

Climate change is a global challenge that demands collective efforts, including from Indonesia, which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 31.89% through domestic efforts and 43.20% with international support. As part of a state-owned company, PLN contributes to this effort by integrating hydrogen business development into its strategic program. PLTU Banten 2 Labuan has a hydrogen plant with the potential to produce excess hydrogen for economic use. This research simulates three hydrogen production schemes to optimize performance and cost efficiency. The analysis reveals significant differences in terms of CAPEX, OPEX, LCOH, NPV, PI, IRR, DPP, and carbon emissions. Scheme 4, despite having the lowest emissions and OPEX, has very high CAPEX, with the highest LCOH of 7.41 USD/kg and poor financial performance (negative NPV of -217,908.33 USD, IRR of 3.62%, and PI of 0.59). Scheme 2, with the lowest LCOH of 3.79 USD/kg, is attractive but results in high carbon emissions (318,864 kg CO₂e). Scheme 5, with moderate CAPEX and LCOH of 4.03 USD/kg, performs best overall, showing positive financial indicators NPV of 163,593.97 USD, PI of 3.14, IRR of 32.62%, and a short DPP of 3.2 years. Scheme 5 is the most optimal and recommended for further implementation.
Co-Authors Aditya Farhan Arif Adriaan Adriaan Adriaan Adriaan Adriaan, Adriaan Aghietyas Choirun Az Zahra Aida Nur Ramadhani Al-Aziz, Rd. Habib R. M. T. Ananda, Wisnu Anastasia Yuandy Anies Mutiari Anna Sonya Asoka Ardiyan Harimawan Ardiyan Harimawan Aslan, Christian Auliardi, Dzaky Bork Ilsemann Dadan Kusdiana Daniel Yonathan, Daniel DARMANSYAH . Dian Shofinita Dicky Tri Jatmiko Eviani, Mitra Fauzi Yusupandi Febriyanto, Pramahadi Ferdyan Ihza Akbar Fitri, Hera Rahma Gatalie, Kreszen Livianus Guan, Guoqing Gusnawan, Pri Januar Harimawan, Ardiyan Henry Natanail Purwito Heri Rustamaji Hilham Zamriko Koto Ignatius Chandra Kurniawan Ilsemann, Bork Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin Isdiriayani Nurdin James B. Winterburn Jerry Jerry Josephine Christine Utomo Khodiyat, Nicholas Koto, Hilham Zamriko Listiani Artha Melanie, Susiana Mhd Ridho Utomo Mike Reich Mitra Eviani Muhammad Mara Ikhsan Mutiari, Anies Nainggolan, Irwan Firmanto Nurdin, Isdiriayani Nurdin, Isdiriayani Permana, Indra Setia Pramahadi Febriyanto Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pramujo Widiatmoko Pusparizkita, Yustina Metanoia Rd. Habib R. M. T. Al-Aziz Reich, Mike Rendy Rendy Ridho Eka Yandra Rizkiana, Jenny Rizky Eka Ahmad Saputera, Wibawa Hendra Satria, Arysca Wisnu Schmahl, Wolfgang Setiadi, Tjandra Shofinita, Dian Simparmin br Ginting Sukmana, Ira Febrianty Sung Pil Yoon Susiana Melanie Tae-Hoon Lim Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja Tatto Bustomi Thadeo, Francesco Tiara Calista Shandy Tirto Prakoso Utomo, Mhd Ridho Vita Wonoputri Widiatmoko, Pramujo Winterburn, James B. Wisnu Ananda Wolfgang Schmahl Yandra, Ridho Eka Yustina Metanoia Pusparizkita Yusupandi, Fauzi