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Democratic Reforms I Malaysia: Where It's Heading Top? Mohammad Agus Yusoft; Azmi Awang; Leo Agustino
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 14, No 1 (2010): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8125

Abstract

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Evaluasi Formulasi Kebijakan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Sumba Barat Lebu Gallu; Susanti Susanti; Leo Agustino
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i2.1933

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the formulation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in West Sumba Regency, specifically during the fiscal year 2019/2020. The research focuses on the stages of APBD formulation, namely the drafting of APBD, the formulation of the General Budget Policy (KUA), the formulation of the Temporary Budget Ceiling (PPAS), the preparation of Regional Working Plans and Budgets of Regional Apparatus (RKA-SKPD), the verification of RKA-SKPD, and the enactment of the Regional Regulation on the APBD (Ranperda APBD). The qualitative method with a descriptive approach is used in this study. Data was collected through interviews and document studies. The Miles and Huberman data analysis method was employed. The findings indicate that, overall, the APBD formulation process adhered to the applicable legal provisions. However, several shortcomings were identified. Firstly, there were delays in the evaluation of the formulation. Secondly, many of the aspirations of the West Sumba community were not accommodated in the KUA during the APBD formulation. Thirdly, inconsistencies between Regional Medium-Term Development Plans (RKPD) and RKA SKPD were due to inadequate socialization during the preparation of RKA-SKPD. Fourthly, RKA-SKPD verification was hurried, impacting the effectiveness of the verification process. Finally, the West Sumba APBD Ranperda should have been socialized to the public before being ratified by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), which was not carried out. These findings highlight the limited involvement of actors in the formulation of the West Sumba APBD due to the dominant role of the government in the formulation process. This contrasts with the policy network theory, which emphasizes the significance of involving various actors in decision-making to enhance the quality of decisions taken.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KELURAHAN NYAPAH KECAMATAN WALANTAKA KOTA SERANG Siti Rohayati; Leo Agustino; Rina Yulianti
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v5i2.136

Abstract

The high birth rate has become a problem for Serang City from year to year, causing uncontrolled population growth. These factors are the background of the KB Village Program. The Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning (DP3AKB) Serang City is the main organisation in charge of family planning issues in Serang City. Therefore, DP3AKB has sent a Family Planning Field Officer (PLKB) to implement the family planning program at the sub-district level. PLKB formed a KB Village Program Manager (PPK KB) so that villages could cooperate in finding and registering family planning acceptors by going directly to the field. The problems that occur in the implementation of the KB village program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District are: lack of awareness of the people who are included in the fertile age couple (PUS) who have not become KB participants, lack of number and quantity of human resources in the KB village, Nyapah village, Walantaka district, lack of health facilities. in the Family Planning village, the lack of competence of the Pokja as implementers. The organization of the family planning village in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, and community participation in the family planning village program in Nyapah Village has not been maximized. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, Serang City
Evaluasi Implementasi Keppres Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Tangerang Oktavianto, Triawan; Agustino, Leo; Fuad, Anis
Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 19, No 2 (2024): IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sp.v19i2.82191

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Penyakit virus corona menyebar ke seluruh dunia sebagai akibat dari pandemi virus corona tahun 2019, disebut pula sebagai pandemi Covid-19. Virus baru bernama SARS-CoV-2 menjadi dalang penyakit yang menginfeksi hampir semua manusia di Bumi. Pada bulan Desember 2019, Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Tiongkok, melaporkan kasus pertama. Baru kemudian, pada 11 Maret 2020, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menetapkannya sebagai pandemi global. Pemkab Tangerang lalu segera menerbitkan Keputusan Bupati Tangerang Nomor 440/Kep.283-Huk/2020 tentang Pembentukan Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Kabupaten Tangerang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana pelaksanaan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik menganalisis data dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis atau t-test satu sampel dengan uji pihak kiri diperoleh hasil thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (38,572 > -1,648), dinyatakan bahwa Ha diterima, serta hasil perhitungan sebesar 74,38% dan dinyatakan terlaksana dengan baik. Peneliti menyarankan supaya keberhasilan yang sudah tercapai dapat dijaga dengan baik dan ditingkatkan kembali untuk beberapa aspek seperti penegakkan serta kedisiplinan terhadap program vaksinasi serta upaya – upaya di dalam menanggulangi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hal ini menjadi yang terpenting agar supaya kita tetap waspada terhadap apa yang terjadi berikutnya, karena bukan tidak mungkin kita bisa saja menghadapi gelombang – gelombang berikutnya baik dari virus Covid-19 maupun virus – virus lainnya.
Pencegahan serta Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual pada Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dalam Lingkup Implementasi Kebijakan Salwa Azzahra; Leo Agustino; Sierfi Rahayu
Epistemik: Indonesian Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 5 No 2: Oktober, 2024
Publisher : Epistemik Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57266/epistemik.v5i2.342

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This study focuses on the implementation of the Sexual Violence Prevention and Handling policy carried out at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University referring to the Regulation of the Chancellor of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Number 5 of 2021 concerning PPKS in the Untirta Environment. The problems studied in this study are the many cases of sexual violence that still occur in Untirta, campus facilities are not fully available to support anti-sexual violence, the implementation of socialization has not reached all target groups, and the culture of the target group still considers sexual violence as a taboo to report. The purpose of this study is to determine how the policy of preventing and handling sexual violence is implemented at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. This study uses the theory put forward by Van Metter and Van Horn. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method with data analysis through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. For the selection of informants, the researcher used purposive and snowball techniques. The results of this study indicate that implementing the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence policy at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University has been carried out quite well because it meets each variable studied in the Van Metter Van Horn theory. However, in its implementation, there are certainly still various obstacles faced by the Untirta PPKS Task Force.
Peran Layanan Pendidikan Gratis Dalam Penurunan Angka Anak Tidak Sekolah (ATS) Di Kota Cilegon Achmad Hendi; Leo Agustino; Florentina Ratih
Jurnal Niara Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v17i3.23383

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program pendidikan gratis melalui program Pendidikan wajib belajar 12 tahun berdampak terhadap penurunan angka anak putus sekolah di Kota Cilegon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif, dimana jenis penelitian tersebut menggambarkan secara langsung bagaimana dampak kebijakan Pendidikan gratis tersebut terhadap penurunan angka anak putus sekolah di kota cilegon. Dengan lokasi penelitian pada sekolah-sekolah yang menjadi sampel serta dinas Pendidikan kota cilegon sebagai informan pendukung. Adapun hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu didapat hasil, Kota Cilegon menjadi wilayah di Provinsi Banten dengan angka anak putus sekolah (ATS) terendah disbanding wilayah lain di Provinsi Banten. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Kota Cilegon konsisten dan serius terhadap dunia Pendidikan, sebagai salah satu contoh, Wali Kota Cilegon yang menerbitkan program sekola maning lur, untuk mengembalikan kembali anak-anak yang putus sekolah atau tidak melanjutkan sekolah ke sekolah. Namun keberhasilan program tersebut belum terealisasikan dengan optimla, karena masih terdapat anak yang tidak melanjutkan sekolah terutama dari SMP ke SMA. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor ekternal maupun internal, diantaranya faktor lingkungan, motivasi dalam diri anak, pertemanan, ekonomi, keluarga, sarana prasarana, dan akses menuju sekolah.
Village Chiefs and Clientelism: A Reflection After 25 Years of Reform in Indonesia Agustino, Leo; Hikmawan, M. Dian; Silas, Jonah
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): JISPO Vol 12 No 2 2022
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v12i2.20818

Abstract

The village chiefs in the Reform era in Indonesia were expected to transform from being servants of the state to being servants of their community. This hope was accompanied by a lot of support for regulatory changes to create economic equality for most local areas. However, 25 years after the Reform, the village chiefs still exercised great power so that they could easily influence and control the political participation of their citizens. Moreover, the village heads in the Reform era still came from the families of former or incumbent village heads who won the Pilkades because the wealth and connections that had been built for a long time with the villagers became the determinants of the victory of the old families. This article explains the efforts of village heads to maintain their influence so that they continue to be elected in every village head election because the power relations possessed by the old elites are still very influential for exchanging benefits as providers of life and as electoral assets. The art required data were collected in three selected villages such as Sagaherang Kidul Village, Sagalaherang Kaler Village, and Dayeuhkolot Village in Subang Regency, West Java, using a qualitative approach with descriptive method.
Executive Aggrandisement and Democratic Regression in Indonesia’s Jokowi Administration Agustino, Leo; Sylviana, Mona; Andalus, Mutia Kartika
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): JISPO Vol 12 No 2 2022
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v12i2.24613

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At the end of 2019, COVID-19 Pandemic has been devastated almost whole of human life sector, including politics and nations. COVID-19 Pandemic existence has urged the onset of misuse of power in several countries that have a  weak democracy with “emergency policy” or “discretional rules”, as if it become an opportunity for the government to do the agenda-setting towards illiberal polict without having mobilization concern or opositions counter (Schenkkan 2020). This article  aim to explore how executive’s power aggrandisement that was happened in the 2th period of Jokowi’s administrative as a contribution of democracry degradation in Indonesia. With the  use of library research, that examine various literature, such as book, journal, report that relevan to the research topics (Neuman 2014), Author explore the data regarding the executive aggrandisement in the 2th period of Jokowi’s Administrative. The result of this research is democracy degradation or democrary backsliding  happened during Jokowi’s Administatrative was instigated with several factors which is division of power, executive aggrandisement, and the discourse of 3th period of Jokowi’s administration.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KELURAHAN NYAPAH KECAMATAN WALANTAKA KOTA SERANG Siti Rohayati; Leo Agustino; Rina Yulianti
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v5i2.136

Abstract

The high birth rate has become a problem for Serang City from year to year, causing uncontrolled population growth. These factors are the background of the KB Village Program. The Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning (DP3AKB) Serang City is the main organisation in charge of family planning issues in Serang City. Therefore, DP3AKB has sent a Family Planning Field Officer (PLKB) to implement the family planning program at the sub-district level. PLKB formed a KB Village Program Manager (PPK KB) so that villages could cooperate in finding and registering family planning acceptors by going directly to the field. The problems that occur in the implementation of the KB village program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District are: lack of awareness of the people who are included in the fertile age couple (PUS) who have not become KB participants, lack of number and quantity of human resources in the KB village, Nyapah village, Walantaka district, lack of health facilities. in the Family Planning village, the lack of competence of the Pokja as implementers. The organization of the family planning village in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, and community participation in the family planning village program in Nyapah Village has not been maximized. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, Serang City
Chinese Ethnic Youth's Voting Behavior in the 2018 Palembang Mayoral Election Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Agustino, Leo; Sumadinata, Widya Setiabudi
Journal of Moral and Civic Education Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial Politik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.313 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/8851412222018102

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The emergence of demographic issues makes research related to the behavior of beginner voters very interesting to do, some studies have managed to find a tendency for beginner voter behavior, and several other studies have also succeeded in finding trends in voting behavior against ethnic identity. Therefore researchers are interested in discussing and describing the tendency of voter behavior in certain age categories which are also clashed with ethnicity factors. Chinese ethnicity is an ethnic minority that has a long history on the Indonesian political stage, and the city of Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia that has left a lot of evidence of the history of Chinese civilization, even from the time of the Srivijaya Empire. This study aims to determine the behavioral trends of choosing Chinese Ethnic Youth in the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Palembang in 2018. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a survey design. The unit of analysis of this study was ethnic Chinese youth who were members of the Indonesian Chinese Youth Association (IPTI) in Palembang City. This study uses a voter behavior approach with an analysis of three models, namely sociological, psychological and rational choices. Based on the results of the research in the field it can be concluded that the behavior of choosing Chinese Ethnic Youth in the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Palembang in 2018 has a tendency towards psychological and rational voting behavior. Psychologically, the behavior of choosing ethnic Chinese youth tends to be influenced by indicators of the influence of campaigns and figures of candidates, while rationally tends to be influenced by the leadership performance indicators of candidates in the previous period. Keywords: voting behavior, youth, Chinese ethnic group, 2018 Palembang mayoral election Abstrak Munculnya isu demografi membuat penelitian terkait perilaku pemilih pemula sangat menarik untuk dilakukan, beberapa penelitian berhasil menemukan kecenderungan perilaku pemilih pemula, dan beberapa penelitian lainnya juga berhasil menemukan kecenderungan perilaku memilih yang dilatarbelakangi identitas etnis. Oleh sebab itu peneliti tertarik membahas dan menguraikan kecenderungan perilaku pemilih dalam kategori usia tertentu yang juga dibenturkan dengan faktor etnisitas. Etnis Tionghoa merupakan etnis minoritas yang memiliki sejarah panjang di panggung politik Indonesia, dan Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang banyak meninggalkan bukti sejarah peradaban Tionghoa, bahkan sejak zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan perilaku memilih Pemuda Etnis Tionghoa pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Palembang tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan survei. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah pemuda Etnis Tionghoa yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pemuda Tionghoa Indonesia (IPTI) Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perilaku pemilih dengan analisis tiga Model, yakni Model sosiologis, psikologis dan pilihan rasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku memilih Pemuda Etnis Tionghoa pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Palembang tahun 2018 memiliki kecenderungan perilaku pemilih psikologis dan rasional. Secara psikologis perilaku memilih pemuda Etnis Tionghoa cenderung dipengaruhi oleh indikator pengaruh kampanye dan ketokohan calon, sedangkan secara rasional cenderung dipengaruhi oleh indikator prestasi kepemimpinan calon pada periode sebelumnya. Kata kunci: perilaku memilih, pemuda, etnis Tionghoa, pilkada kota Palembang 2018