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PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KELURAHAN NYAPAH KECAMATAN WALANTAKA KOTA SERANG Siti Rohayati; Leo Agustino; Rina Yulianti
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v5i2.136

Abstract

The high birth rate has become a problem for Serang City from year to year, causing uncontrolled population growth. These factors are the background of the KB Village Program. The Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning (DP3AKB) Serang City is the main organisation in charge of family planning issues in Serang City. Therefore, DP3AKB has sent a Family Planning Field Officer (PLKB) to implement the family planning program at the sub-district level. PLKB formed a KB Village Program Manager (PPK KB) so that villages could cooperate in finding and registering family planning acceptors by going directly to the field. The problems that occur in the implementation of the KB village program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District are: lack of awareness of the people who are included in the fertile age couple (PUS) who have not become KB participants, lack of number and quantity of human resources in the KB village, Nyapah village, Walantaka district, lack of health facilities. in the Family Planning village, the lack of competence of the Pokja as implementers. The organization of the family planning village in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, and community participation in the family planning village program in Nyapah Village has not been maximized. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, Serang City
Pencegahan serta Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual pada Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dalam Lingkup Implementasi Kebijakan Salwa Azzahra; Leo Agustino; Sierfi Rahayu
Epistemik: Indonesian Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 5 No 2: Oktober, 2024
Publisher : Epistemik Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57266/epistemik.v5i2.342

Abstract

This study focuses on the implementation of the Sexual Violence Prevention and Handling policy carried out at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University referring to the Regulation of the Chancellor of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Number 5 of 2021 concerning PPKS in the Untirta Environment. The problems studied in this study are the many cases of sexual violence that still occur in Untirta, campus facilities are not fully available to support anti-sexual violence, the implementation of socialization has not reached all target groups, and the culture of the target group still considers sexual violence as a taboo to report. The purpose of this study is to determine how the policy of preventing and handling sexual violence is implemented at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. This study uses the theory put forward by Van Metter and Van Horn. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method with data analysis through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. For the selection of informants, the researcher used purposive and snowball techniques. The results of this study indicate that implementing the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence policy at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University has been carried out quite well because it meets each variable studied in the Van Metter Van Horn theory. However, in its implementation, there are certainly still various obstacles faced by the Untirta PPKS Task Force.
Peran Layanan Pendidikan Gratis Dalam Penurunan Angka Anak Tidak Sekolah (ATS) Di Kota Cilegon Achmad Hendi; Leo Agustino; Florentina Ratih
Jurnal Niara Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v17i3.23383

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program pendidikan gratis melalui program Pendidikan wajib belajar 12 tahun berdampak terhadap penurunan angka anak putus sekolah di Kota Cilegon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif, dimana jenis penelitian tersebut menggambarkan secara langsung bagaimana dampak kebijakan Pendidikan gratis tersebut terhadap penurunan angka anak putus sekolah di kota cilegon. Dengan lokasi penelitian pada sekolah-sekolah yang menjadi sampel serta dinas Pendidikan kota cilegon sebagai informan pendukung. Adapun hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu didapat hasil, Kota Cilegon menjadi wilayah di Provinsi Banten dengan angka anak putus sekolah (ATS) terendah disbanding wilayah lain di Provinsi Banten. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Kota Cilegon konsisten dan serius terhadap dunia Pendidikan, sebagai salah satu contoh, Wali Kota Cilegon yang menerbitkan program sekola maning lur, untuk mengembalikan kembali anak-anak yang putus sekolah atau tidak melanjutkan sekolah ke sekolah. Namun keberhasilan program tersebut belum terealisasikan dengan optimla, karena masih terdapat anak yang tidak melanjutkan sekolah terutama dari SMP ke SMA. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor ekternal maupun internal, diantaranya faktor lingkungan, motivasi dalam diri anak, pertemanan, ekonomi, keluarga, sarana prasarana, dan akses menuju sekolah.
Village Chiefs and Clientelism: A Reflection After 25 Years of Reform in Indonesia Agustino, Leo; Hikmawan, M. Dian; Silas, Jonah
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): JISPO Vol 12 No 2 2022
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v12i2.20818

Abstract

The village chiefs in the Reform era in Indonesia were expected to transform from being servants of the state to being servants of their community. This hope was accompanied by a lot of support for regulatory changes to create economic equality for most local areas. However, 25 years after the Reform, the village chiefs still exercised great power so that they could easily influence and control the political participation of their citizens. Moreover, the village heads in the Reform era still came from the families of former or incumbent village heads who won the Pilkades because the wealth and connections that had been built for a long time with the villagers became the determinants of the victory of the old families. This article explains the efforts of village heads to maintain their influence so that they continue to be elected in every village head election because the power relations possessed by the old elites are still very influential for exchanging benefits as providers of life and as electoral assets. The art required data were collected in three selected villages such as Sagaherang Kidul Village, Sagalaherang Kaler Village, and Dayeuhkolot Village in Subang Regency, West Java, using a qualitative approach with descriptive method.
Executive Aggrandisement and Democratic Regression in Indonesia’s Jokowi Administration Agustino, Leo; Sylviana, Mona; Andalus, Mutia Kartika
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): JISPO Vol 12 No 2 2022
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v12i2.24613

Abstract

At the end of 2019, COVID-19 Pandemic has been devastated almost whole of human life sector, including politics and nations. COVID-19 Pandemic existence has urged the onset of misuse of power in several countries that have a  weak democracy with “emergency policy” or “discretional rules”, as if it become an opportunity for the government to do the agenda-setting towards illiberal polict without having mobilization concern or opositions counter (Schenkkan 2020). This article  aim to explore how executive’s power aggrandisement that was happened in the 2th period of Jokowi’s administrative as a contribution of democracry degradation in Indonesia. With the  use of library research, that examine various literature, such as book, journal, report that relevan to the research topics (Neuman 2014), Author explore the data regarding the executive aggrandisement in the 2th period of Jokowi’s Administrative. The result of this research is democracy degradation or democrary backsliding  happened during Jokowi’s Administatrative was instigated with several factors which is division of power, executive aggrandisement, and the discourse of 3th period of Jokowi’s administration.
Chinese Ethnic Youth's Voting Behavior in the 2018 Palembang Mayoral Election Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Agustino, Leo; Sumadinata, Widya Setiabudi
Journal of Moral and Civic Education Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial Politik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.313 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/8851412222018102

Abstract

The emergence of demographic issues makes research related to the behavior of beginner voters very interesting to do, some studies have managed to find a tendency for beginner voter behavior, and several other studies have also succeeded in finding trends in voting behavior against ethnic identity. Therefore researchers are interested in discussing and describing the tendency of voter behavior in certain age categories which are also clashed with ethnicity factors. Chinese ethnicity is an ethnic minority that has a long history on the Indonesian political stage, and the city of Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia that has left a lot of evidence of the history of Chinese civilization, even from the time of the Srivijaya Empire. This study aims to determine the behavioral trends of choosing Chinese Ethnic Youth in the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Palembang in 2018. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a survey design. The unit of analysis of this study was ethnic Chinese youth who were members of the Indonesian Chinese Youth Association (IPTI) in Palembang City. This study uses a voter behavior approach with an analysis of three models, namely sociological, psychological and rational choices. Based on the results of the research in the field it can be concluded that the behavior of choosing Chinese Ethnic Youth in the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Palembang in 2018 has a tendency towards psychological and rational voting behavior. Psychologically, the behavior of choosing ethnic Chinese youth tends to be influenced by indicators of the influence of campaigns and figures of candidates, while rationally tends to be influenced by the leadership performance indicators of candidates in the previous period. Keywords: voting behavior, youth, Chinese ethnic group, 2018 Palembang mayoral election Abstrak Munculnya isu demografi membuat penelitian terkait perilaku pemilih pemula sangat menarik untuk dilakukan, beberapa penelitian berhasil menemukan kecenderungan perilaku pemilih pemula, dan beberapa penelitian lainnya juga berhasil menemukan kecenderungan perilaku memilih yang dilatarbelakangi identitas etnis. Oleh sebab itu peneliti tertarik membahas dan menguraikan kecenderungan perilaku pemilih dalam kategori usia tertentu yang juga dibenturkan dengan faktor etnisitas. Etnis Tionghoa merupakan etnis minoritas yang memiliki sejarah panjang di panggung politik Indonesia, dan Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang banyak meninggalkan bukti sejarah peradaban Tionghoa, bahkan sejak zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan perilaku memilih Pemuda Etnis Tionghoa pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Palembang tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan survei. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah pemuda Etnis Tionghoa yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pemuda Tionghoa Indonesia (IPTI) Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perilaku pemilih dengan analisis tiga Model, yakni Model sosiologis, psikologis dan pilihan rasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku memilih Pemuda Etnis Tionghoa pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Palembang tahun 2018 memiliki kecenderungan perilaku pemilih psikologis dan rasional. Secara psikologis perilaku memilih pemuda Etnis Tionghoa cenderung dipengaruhi oleh indikator pengaruh kampanye dan ketokohan calon, sedangkan secara rasional cenderung dipengaruhi oleh indikator prestasi kepemimpinan calon pada periode sebelumnya. Kata kunci: perilaku memilih, pemuda, etnis Tionghoa, pilkada kota Palembang 2018
The Crisis of Democratic Governance in Contemporary Indonesia Marta, Auradian; Suwaryo, Utang; Sulaeman, Affan; Agustino, Leo
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v8i1.368

Abstract

This article attempts to discuss the practice of democratic governance in contemporary Indonesia. This study is essential since Indonesia is one of the countries transitioning from authoritarianism towards democracy following the fall of Suharto’s regime. This study shall answer whether democratic governance in Indonesia experiences a crisis, with a focus of analysis on the four dimensions of democratic governance, namely: (1) rule of law, (2) human rights, (3) civil society, and (4) elections and political process. This study applies a qualitative method by collecting data from document studies and literary studies. The findings in this study indicate that democratic governance in Indonesia experiences a crisis as evidenced by the remaining-weak legal supremacy in Indonesia, and the existence of violations of the implementation of human rights, eventually led to horizontal conflicts. The inability of civil society organizations to carry out their functions in democratization as an intermediary between the community and the state as well as to influence government policies for the public interest. Another recent weakness is there are still strong issues related to primordialism in the occasion of General Elections. This crisis of democratic governance shall bring Indonesia to "the decline of democracy" instead of democratic consolidation.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KELURAHAN NYAPAH KECAMATAN WALANTAKA KOTA SERANG Rohayati, Siti; Agustino, Leo; Yulianti, Rina
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v5i2.136

Abstract

The high birth rate has become a problem for Serang City from year to year, causing uncontrolled population growth. These factors are the background of the KB Village Program. The Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning (DP3AKB) Serang City is the main organisation in charge of family planning issues in Serang City. Therefore, DP3AKB has sent a Family Planning Field Officer (PLKB) to implement the family planning program at the sub-district level. PLKB formed a KB Village Program Manager (PPK KB) so that villages could cooperate in finding and registering family planning acceptors by going directly to the field. The problems that occur in the implementation of the KB village program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District are: lack of awareness of the people who are included in the fertile age couple (PUS) who have not become KB participants, lack of number and quantity of human resources in the KB village, Nyapah village, Walantaka district, lack of health facilities. in the Family Planning village, the lack of competence of the Pokja as implementers. The organization of the family planning village in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, and community participation in the family planning village program in Nyapah Village has not been maximized. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program in Nyapah Village, Walantaka District, Serang City
Keberlanjutan Demokrasi Indonesia? Dua Tahun Pandemi COVID-19 yang Penuh Tantangan Agustino, Leo; Hikmawan, M Dian; Silas, Jonah
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 5 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v5i2.444

Abstract

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic provides trials as well as lessons for the democratic system in Indonesia. This article examines and discusses the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia by reflecting on the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method we use is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, library research, and utilizing various online sources to analyze it. Our findings show that the government's strategy in anticipating the COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the level of democracy. This can be seen in the politicization of regulations which has led to the arrest and prosecution of civilians who disagree with the government. Second, the occurrence of executive aggrandisement by attracting opposition elites into the government so that there is no resistance in terms of handling COVID-19 and, third, the birth of a discourse on the perpetuation of executive power. If there are no efforts to correct the course of democracy, then Indonesian democracy will experience a deeper setback than during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: COVID-19, Executive Aggrandisement, Democratic Regression, Authority AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 memberikan cobaan sekaligus pembelajaran terhadap sistem demokrasi di Indonesia.  Artikel ini membahas dan mendiskusikan keberlanjutan demokrasi di Indonesia dengan bercermin pada penanganan pandemi COVID-19.  Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengutipan data melalui observasi, library research, serta memanfaatkan berbagai sumber online untuk menganalisisnya.  Temuan Kami menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi pandemi COVID-19 telah menurunkan kadar demokrasi.  Ini tampak pada politisasi regulasi yang berujung pada penangkapan dan penuntutan warga sipil yang berseberangan pandangan dengan pemerintah.  Kedua, terjadinya executive aggrandisement dengan cara menarik menarik masuk elit oposisi dalam pemerintahan agar tidak ada perlawanan dalam hal penanganan COVID-19 dan, ketiga, lahirnya wacana pengekalan kekuasaan eksekutif.  Jika tak ada upaya koreksi atas jalannya demokrasi, maka demokrasi Indonesia akan mengalami kemunduran yang lebih dalam dari masa pandemi COVID-19 lalu.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Executive aggrandisement, Regresi demokrasi, Kuasa
Praktik Pembatasan Internet Pada Masa Konflik di Papua Silas, Jonah; Agustino, Leo; Hikmawan, M Dian
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 6 Issue 1 (2024)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v6i1.478

Abstract

AbstrakThis research explores the practice of internet restrictions carried out by the state, with a focus on the current socio-political conflict situation. Digital power as a concept is used in this research to look at state control over the internet, especially when socio-political conflicts occur, and the internet becomes a threat to state stability. This research focuses on state control of the internet in the practice of internet restrictions when social conflict is ongoing in Papua. Qualitative research was conducted using a case study approach, using literature studies and interviews with government institutions and private institutions that are related to the issue of internet restrictions. The main finding of this research is that the practice of internet restrictions carried out by the state during the conflict in Papua was to prevent the public from verifying the accuracy of information.Keywords:  Internet Restrictions, Digital Power, Conflict in Papua. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi praktik pembatasan internet yang dilakukan oleh negara, dengan fokus pada situasi konflik sosial politik yang sedang terjadi. Kuasa digital sebagai konsep digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk melihat kendali negara pada internet, terkhusus ketika konflik sosial politik terjadi dan internet menjadi ancaman bagi stabilitas negara. Penelitian ini fokus pada kontrol negara dalam internet pada praktik pembatasan internet ketika konflik sosial sedang berlangsung di Papua. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menggunakan studi Pustaka dan wawancara dengan lembaga pemerintah serta lembaga swasta yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan isu pembatasan internet. Temuan penelitian ini yang utama ialah, praktik pembatasan internet dilakukan oleh negara pada masa konflik di Papua ialah untuk menghambat publik melakukan verifikasi keakuratan informasi.Kata kunci: Pembatasan Internet, Kuasa Digital, Konflik di Papua.